2022年新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案 .pdf
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案unit 7 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted 6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive IV 1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of 5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is. confined to 9. serve as 10. adapt to V. 1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation VI. 1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes 6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat Word Building VII. 1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency 5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency VIII. 1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics 5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology sentence structure IX. 1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill. 2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding. 3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well. 4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal. 5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work. X. 1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution. 2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream. 3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together. , 4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears. 5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her. Translation XI. 1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility. 2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others. 4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others. 5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients. 6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it. X11. 1作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。2. 当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3. 除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?4. 观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5. 不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6. 实际上, 他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。Cloze XIII. 1 A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5D 6.C 7 B 8A 9. D 10. C 11, B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV. Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real resultsHe was at his wits end. Finallyxhe hit upon a solutionOne day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book. Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents,pretending he didn t see the check at all Then he said with a smile :Young man,I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick -witted, replied: My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit!”A short time later, the deal was approved in London!Section B Reading Skills 1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth. We can find the writers doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1. 2. They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find the information in Paragraph 4. 3. Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither. We can find the information in Paragraph 6. 4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States. We can find the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页information in Paragraph 10. 5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques. We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext II. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III. 1. supervising 2. fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated 6. identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10. implication IV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5. 8. into 9. from 10. in 新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit8答案Unit 8 Section A Comprehension o f the text I. 1. They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiously. 2. It means that the small town was a stage where the different travelers who passed by were actors revealing themselves to the audience-the villagers. 3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or inappropriate responses. 4. Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money was given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement. 5. When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at thirteen, she experienced a huge change and she was aware that she was black. 6. It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves. She felt good about herself. 7. The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall with other bags. 8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common. Vocabulary III. 1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent 6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guarantee 9. exclusively 10. generously IV. . 1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the main 6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more or less V 1. L 2.O3. H 4. D 5.1 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B Collocation VI. 1 plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules 6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content Word Building VII. 1. devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized 5. destabilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded VIII. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页1. retirees 2. interviewees 3. trainee 4. employees 5. escapees 6. addressee 7. devotee 8. divorcee sentence structure IX 1. I know she isnt really interested in window-shopping, but she doesnt mind waiting while I have a look. 2. If people dont mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons! 3. People dont mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it. 4.1 dont mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it to succeed. 5. We dont mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes, goals, fears, and needs in their lives. X. 1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room. 2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there. 3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you expect the children to survive this? 4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical, note about the writer. 5. No effort has been made to investigate the disappearances that have occurred over the past three years. Translation XI. 1. 1 dont mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself. 2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his. 3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt. 4. Now that you dont like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place? 5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game. 6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows? XII. 1. 我不在乎他们否认我的计划,但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2. 彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞,他没给任何理由。3. 我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人,而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4. 看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失,这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5. 他们只是顺便又提到了这一点:在我去那个国家旅行时,会有一位翻译一直在我身边。6. 即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时,他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人,澄清这一点十分重要。Cloze XIII. 1.B 2.C 3 B 4. D 5A 6. D 7Structured Writing XV 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient to use They are easy to carry and students can take them anywhere they go. Whenever they come across a new word in reading, they can find out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary. An electronic dictionary usually contains the information of several paper dictionaries When students have one such dictionary, they actually have more than one dictionary in handMeanwhile ,electronic dictionaries are time-saving. They save students from turning pages over to find the wordInstead, they only need to key in the word and the meaning will appear on the screen. Considering all the above factors,no wonder more and more students are using electronic dictionaries nowadaysSection B Readinq skills I. 1. F. It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money. 2. F. It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from doctors. 3. F. It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen before. 4. F. It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used in the study. 5. O. From it is difficult to. we know it is an opinion. Comprehension of the text II. 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III. 1. appeal 2. nutrition 3. denied 4. ingredients 5. stimulated 6. perceived 7. accelerate 8. controversy 9. extracts 10. ridiculous Exercises on Web course only: 11. renew 12. multiply 13. utilized 14. demonstrate IV 1. look into 2. poured out 3. beat back 4. When it comes to 5. have to do with 6. specialize in 7. was tied up with 8. symbolic of 9. do the trick 10. attached (great) importance to 新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit9答案unit 9 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. violated 2. delicate 3. contended 4. invasion 5. illustration 6. attendance 7. concessions 8. unique 9. contemplated 10. excess 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页11. banned 12. symbol 13. figured 14 assemble IV 1. made some concessions 2. puttingbefore 3. be untroubled about4. take it to court 5. came into service 6.in response to 7. rather than 8. focused on 9. it depends 10. In a flash V. Collocation . 1. calming 2. long-term 3. negative 4. destructive 5. marginal 6. harmful 7. disastrous 8. emotional 9. similar 10. stimulating Word Building VII. 1. endurance 2. tolerance 3. defiance 4. attendance 5. acceptance 6. admittance 7. Reliance 8. Observance VIII. 1. unanimous 2. unify 3. unicycle 4. unique 5. uniform 6. unite 7. union 8. unity XI 1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力,但目前为止,博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。 (for all; so far) For all their great efforts, the museums daily attendance has so far still been very low. 2. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应,公司改变了一些做法,而不是放弃自己的规定。 (in response to; rather than) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页 In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules. 3. 警方提醒乘客,不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里,以防被盗。 (warn against) The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen. 4. 调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。 (focus on) Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs. 5. 一瞬间,特斯Tess由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。 (in a flash) In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman. 6. 我能证实200 列新火车正在制造中,第一批将在今年五月投入运营。 (come into service) I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year. XII 1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the companys dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law. 尽管他们做了解释,工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由,也违反了劳工法。 2. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页union pressure but refused to make any further concession. 在工会的压力下,资方已同意提高10% 的薪酬,但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。 3. We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world. 我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系,该体系虽然有缺陷,但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。 4. If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court. 如果他有钱,而且没有充足的理由不归还欠你的钱,那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决方法了。5. Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless. 直到目前,解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效;中东冲突自去年二月以来,已造成100 多人死亡。6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument. 在这一章,我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit10答案unit 10 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. incorporate 2. triggered 3. perspectives 4. cultivating 5. confine 6. capacity 7. Controversial 8. consciousness 9. recommend10. application 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页11. sort 12. maturity 13. mechanisms 14 adaptive IV 1. to 2. at 3. to 4. aside 5. to 6. on/onpon 7. through 8. of 9. of 10. in V. Collocation . Word Building VII. 1. multicolored 2. multicultural 3. multimedia 4. multinational 5.multidimensional 6. multimillion 7. multiparty 8. multipurpose VIII. 1. semi-permanent 2. semi-final 3. semi-automatic 4. semi-detached 5. semi-darkness 6. semi-official 7. semi-skilled 8. semi-retired sentence structure XI 1. 无论你的智商有多高,你的看法都受到个人经历的局限,因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。 (no matter.) No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others. 2. 这个游戏非常有趣, 他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of so. that.;take note of) So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time. 3. 我一直在整理这些旧文件,看看哪些有用,哪些需要扔掉。(sort through) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页 Ive been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away. 4. 随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on) As you get older you should reflect on future plans. 5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than) His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation. 6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱,用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside) Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kids education in the future. XII 1. No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard w