八年级（下）Lesson21.ppt
Lesson Lesson 2121 Fun at the Fun at the zoozooBy: Learning aims:1.To master the new words , phrases and drills.掌握单词、短语和句型。掌握单词、短语和句型。2. To grasp the meaning of signs in public places.掌握公共场所标志的意思。掌握公共场所标志的意思。3.To master Reminding and Warning.掌握提醒和警告用语。掌握提醒和警告用语。六八七十十二十一五三二一四十三九1. What signs do Danny, Brian and Jenny see in the zoo?2. What did they see at the zoo?3. Do you remember any other signs you have seen or read before?Please listen to the audiotape and answer these questions:Read and Answer1. They go through the entrance.2. Maybe photos would surprise the animals.3. Its nearly noon and hes still sleeping.4. Have you ever been to the zoo?Please read the text loudly again, and look for these sentences:1. They go through the entrance 他们穿过入口他们穿过入口.through介词介词,意思是意思是 “穿过穿过”. across和和through两者都有两者都有 “穿过穿过”的的意思意思. across是指是指 “从表面通过从表面通过” 其含其含义与义与on有关有关;through指指 “从里面从里面(中心中心)穿过穿过”, 其含义与其含义与in有关有关,尤其指森林尤其指森林人群等人群等.Language points:2. Maybe photos would surprise the animals. 也许照相会吓着动物。也许照相会吓着动物。maybe 意思是意思是“大概、或许大概、或许” 如：如：Maybe he doesnt know its spring.情态动词情态动词may和系动词和系动词be一起也可表一起也可表示示“可能是可能是”的意思的意思, 如：如：You may be right.3.There are all kinds of fierce animals here. kind意为意为“种类种类”，是可数名词，常构，是可数名词，常构成固定短语成固定短语a kind of （一种），（一种），all kinds of（各种各样的），（各种各样的），different kinds of（不同种类的），（不同种类的），many kinds of（许多种类的）等。如：（许多种类的）等。如： In the bookstore there are many kinds of books. 这家书店有许多种书。这家书店有许多种书。 4. We dont want to make them mad. 句中句中make意为意为“使、让使、让”，后常跟，后常跟“宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”的复合结构，的复合结构，其中宾语常用表示人或物的词来充当，其中宾语常用表示人或物的词来充当，宾语补足语常用形容词、名词、不带宾语补足语常用形容词、名词、不带to的动词不定式或过去分词来充当。的动词不定式或过去分词来充当。如：如： Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper. 李大婶要留我们吃晚饭。李大婶要留我们吃晚饭。We made him monitor of our class. 我们选他当我们班的班长。我们选他当我们班的班长。She raised her voice to make herself understood. 她提高嗓门使大家能听懂她的话。她提高嗓门使大家能听懂她的话。nearly副词，意思是副词，意思是“几乎，差不多几乎，差不多”1). nearly和和almost常可以互换使用，常可以互换使用，但但almost所表示的接近程度大于所表示的接近程度大于nearly。如。如:vShe slipped and nearly / almost fell.vIts nearly / almost 12 oclock.5. Its nearly noon and hes still sleeping. 都快中午了，它还在睡觉。都快中午了，它还在睡觉。2). almost后面可以加后面可以加no、none、nothing、never等否定词语，而等否定词语，而nearly不可以，不可以，如如: The speaker said almost nothing.3). 可以说可以说not nearly，意为，意为“远远不远远不(够够)”，但不可以说但不可以说not almost，如，如: It is not nearly so expensive as I thought.6. Wake up, Mr. Bear! 句中句中wake up是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“醒醒来来”。此外，它也可当。此外，它也可当“叫醒、吵醒叫醒、吵醒”讲。如：讲。如： Shes asleep but Ill wake her up. 她睡她睡着了但我将把她叫醒。着了但我将把她叫醒。 The noise woke me up. 噪音把我吵醒了。噪音把我吵醒了。7. Have you ever been to the zoo? 你曾经去过动物园吗？你曾经去过动物园吗？Have been to 表示表示“去过某地去过某地”，现，现已返回原地。已返回原地。have gone to 表示表示“去去了某地了某地”或已经到达目的地，或在途或已经到达目的地，或在途中，总之现在未归来。中，总之现在未归来。have been in +地点地点+for +段时间表示在某地呆一段段时间表示在某地呆一段时间时间。请写出下列句子的同义句，每空一词请写出下列句子的同义句，每空一词(含缩含缩写写)。1. Maybe the answer is right. The answer _ right.2. His sister gets up at 5:45 every morning. His sister gets up at a _ every morning.3. Martin is a doctor. Im a doctor, too. Martin is a doctor._,_. may bequarter to sixMetoo4. Please remember what the teacher said. Please _ what the teacher said.5. You cant give the animals any food in the zoo. You cant _ any food _ the animals in the zoo.dont forgetgive toWrite a short passageWent to the zoo
