2012年新版新目标七年级英语上unit6_do_you_like_bananas-Section_B-2.ppt
Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Section BPeriod 5 (2a-2c)New Wordsstar st:st: n.eat i:ti:t v.well welwel adv.habit hbithbit n.healthy heliheli adj.really ririlili adv.question kwestkwest( ()n)n n.want w:ntw:nt v.be bi:bi: v.fat ftft adj.星星;明星星星;明星吃吃好;好; 令人满意地令人满意地习惯习惯健康的健康的真正地真正地问题问题需要;想要需要;想要变成变成肥的;肥胖的肥的;肥胖的 pancake pnkeik n. 薄煎饼 soybean sibi:n milk n. 豆浆, 豆奶 steamed bread 馒头 sweet potato n.甘薯,白薯,山芋 Chinese cabbage n. 大白菜 porridge n. 稀饭What do you eat every day?2a2a Which food do you think is healthy? Check () Yes, Maybe or No.Food Yes MaybeNofruitvegetableseggschickenhamburgersice-cream milkapplecarrotsfishorange hamburgerice creamFrench friesListen to the magazine article and answer the following questions. 1. How many people in the conversation? And who are they? What do they do? 2. What does David ask Cindy about? 3. What does Cindy love for breakfast? And why? 4. What fruit does she like and dislike? 5. What about lunch and dinner? 6. Does she eat ice-cream after dinner? And why?Two people. They are David and Cindy.David is a journalist and Cindy is a volleyball star.He asks her about her eating habits.She loves fruit for breakfast. Because she thinks its healthy.She doesnt like bananas but she likes oranges and apples.She likes salad for lunch and chicken for dinner.Yes, she does. But she doesnt eat it. Because she doesnt want to be fat.2b2b Read the magazine article and circle the food words.Sports Star Eats Well!David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast?Cindy: I love fruit. I think its healthy.David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas?Cindy: Well, I dont like bananas.But I like oranges and apples.David: What about lunch? Do you like salad?Cindy: Yes, I really like it.David: Hmm . and do you like hamburgers for dinner?Cindy: Oh, no, theyre not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.David: OK, well, one last question do you eatice-cream after dinner?Cindy: Err . I like ice-cream .but I dont eat it. I dont want to be fat.2c2c Write five sentences about Cindys eating habits.Cindy likes healthy food.1.Cindy _.2.She _.3.She _.4.Cindy doesnt _.5.She doesnt _.阅读指导:阅读指导:首先首先,快速阅读本文,圈出食物名称的,快速阅读本文,圈出食物名称的词汇;词汇;然后然后,精读短文,查找对话中表达好恶,精读短文,查找对话中表达好恶的句子,的句子,I like / love 与与 I dont like / no, theyre not healthy可知,将这些可知,将这些食物按好恶分类。食物按好恶分类。最后最后,用,用 Cindy / She likes 和和 Cindy / She doesnt like 写出完整的句子。写出完整的句子。 Cindy likes healthy food. 1. Cindy _2. She _3. She _4. Cindy doesnt _5. She doesnt _2cLets check the questions. loves fruit.eat ice-cream after dinner.likes oranges and apples.likes salad for lunch. like hamburgers for dinner.1. Sports star eats well! 体育明星吃得好!体育明星吃得好! 句中的句中的well用作副词,意为用作副词,意为 “好好”,用来,用来修饰动词修饰动词eat,意为,意为“吃得好吃得好”。例如:。例如: Peter eats very well at school. 彼得在学校里吃得很好。彼得在学校里吃得很好。Tom likes basketball. He plays it very well. 汤姆喜欢篮球。他打得很好。汤姆喜欢篮球。他打得很好。 (1) good 是形容词,常置于名词之前,表示是形容词,常置于名词之前,表示“好的好的”。 Mr. Wang is a good teacher. 王老师是一位好老师。王老师是一位好老师。(2) well用作副词,常置于动词之后,表示用作副词,常置于动词之后,表示程度程度“好;满意地好;满意地”;用作形容词指;用作形容词指“身身体好体好”。如:。如: well 与与 good The boy can swim very well. 这个男孩游泳游得很好。这个男孩游泳游得很好。 How is your father? 你的爸爸挺好吗?你的爸爸挺好吗? Hes very well. 他很好的。他很好的。2. eating habits 饮食习惯饮食习惯 eating habits 意为意为“饮食习惯饮食习惯”,其中,其中eating是动名词作定语,修饰是动名词作定语,修饰habits。类似短语还有。类似短语还有: swimming pool 游泳池游泳池reading room 阅览室阅览室 have和和eat作动词时作动词时, 都有都有“吃吃”的意思。的意思。have除表示除表示“吃吃”以外以外, 还可以表示还可以表示“喝喝;吸吸”, 而而eat只表示只表示“吃吃”。have常用在一日三餐前常用在一日三餐前, 即即have breakfast / lunch / supper (吃早饭吃早饭/ 午饭午饭/ 晚饭晚饭), have dinner (吃正餐吃正餐)。have表示表示“吃吃”, 用在具体食物名词之前时可用在具体食物名词之前时可与与eat互换。互换。注意注意: have 的单三形式为的单三形式为has; eat的单三形的单三形式为式为eats。 Jeff and Betty have breakfast at school. 杰夫和贝蒂在学校吃早饭。杰夫和贝蒂在学校吃早饭。Do you like to have some ice cream? 你想吃些冰淇淋吗?你想吃些冰淇淋吗?His little brother likes to eat bananas. 他的小弟弟喜欢吃香蕉。他的小弟弟喜欢吃香蕉。 除了除了have和和eat之外之外, take也有也有“吃吃”的意思的意思,但但take多用来表示多用来表示吃药吃药:take the medicine用用have或或eat的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1). He usually _ (have) supper at six oclock.2). In Japan, people like to _ (eat) fish.3). Please _ (have) an orange.4). He _ (eat) strawberries for dessert.haseathaveeats3. healthy 是形容词是形容词“健康的健康的”,其名词形,其名词形式为式为health“健康健康”。例如:。例如: Tom eats lots of healthy food. 汤姆吃许多健康的食品。汤姆吃许多健康的食品。 Its good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。这对你的健康有好处。4. I like chicken for dinner. 晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。 “like + 食品名词食品名词 + for + 某餐某餐”表示表示“某人某人喜欢吃什么喜欢吃什么”。如:。如: What do you like for dinner? 晚饭你喜欢吃什么?晚饭你喜欢吃什么? I like vegetables and rice for dinner. 午饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。午饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。 She likes bread and milk for breakfast. 早餐他喜欢牛奶和面包。早餐他喜欢牛奶和面包。 5. for 作介词,表示作介词,表示“对于对于,就,就而而言言”。for breakfast / lunch / dinner 就早餐就早餐/午餐而言午餐而言like句式解析句式解析 肯定句式肯定句式:实义动词实义动词like的一般现在时的肯定句式为的一般现在时的肯定句式为“主主语语+ like + 宾语宾语”。当主语为第一、二人称或。当主语为第一、二人称或复数人称时复数人称时, like用动词原形;当主语为用动词原形;当主语为he、she等单数第三人称时等单数第三人称时, like应变为第三人称应变为第三人称单数形式单数形式, 即即likes。 I like hamburgers. 我喜欢吃汉堡包。我喜欢吃汉堡包。 She likes vegetables. 她喜欢吃蔬菜。她喜欢吃蔬菜。否定句式否定句式 实义动词实义动词like的一般现在时的否定句式为的一般现在时的否定句式为“主语主语+ dont / doesnt like + 宾语宾语”。当主语为第一、。当主语为第一、二人称或复数人称时二人称或复数人称时, like前面须加助动词前面须加助动词dont;当主语为当主语为he, she等单数第三人称时等单数第三人称时, likes前面须前面须加助动词加助动词doesnt, 同时将同时将likes变为变为like。 I dont like hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。我不喜欢吃汉堡包。 She doesnt like vegetables. 她不喜欢吃蔬菜。她不喜欢吃蔬菜。一般疑问句式一般疑问句式I like hamburgers. Do you like hamburgers? 你喜欢吃汉堡包吗?你喜欢吃汉堡包吗?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的是的,我喜欢吃。我喜欢吃。/ 不不, 我不喜欢吃。我不喜欢吃。She likes vegetables. Does she like vegetables? 她喜欢吃蔬菜吗?她喜欢吃蔬菜吗?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 是的是的,她喜欢吃。她喜欢吃。/ 不不, 她不喜欢吃。她不喜欢吃。like为实义动词时为实义动词时, 其一般现在时的一般疑问其一般现在时的一般疑问句式为句式为“Do / Does + 主语主语+ like + 宾语?宾语?”。当主语为一、二人称或复数人称时当主语为一、二人称或复数人称时, 句首助句首助动词用动词用Do;其肯定、否定回答分别为;其肯定、否定回答分别为“Yes, . do. / No, . dont.”。当主语为当主语为he, she等单数第三人称时等单数第三人称时, 句首用句首用助动词助动词Does, 同时将同时将likes变为变为like, 其他语序其他语序不变;其肯定、否定回答分别为不变;其肯定、否定回答分别为“Yes, . does. / No, . doesnt.”。6. I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。我不想变胖。 want 用作动词,意为用作动词,意为“要;想要要;想要”,其常见其常见 用法如下:用法如下: want sth. 想要某物想要某物 want to do sth. 想要去做某事想要去做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事想要某人去做某事I want some rice. 我想要些米饭。我想要些米饭。She wants to ask a question. 她想问个问题。她想问个问题。Jack wants me to go to school with him. 杰克想让我和他一起去上学。杰克想让我和他一起去上学。 7. really adv. 真正地真正地 主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背,主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背,也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。Its really cold today.今天可真冷。今天可真冷。Did he really say so?他真的那样说吗?他真的那样说吗?8. question n. 问题问题 no question 毫无疑问毫无疑问answer the question 回答这个问题回答这个问题通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。或有待讨论解决的问题。After answering his question, she asked back.回答他的问题之后,她反问他。回答他的问题之后,她反问他。