2013年新人教版七年级英语下册Unit11How_was_your_school_trip全单元课件.ppt

2022年7月2日1Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section Ago for a walkmilk a cowride a horsePhrasestalk with a farmerfeed chickenstake some photosWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?feed chickensmilk a cowride a horsefed chickensmilked a cowrode a horseIWhat do they do every day? They.What did he/she do yesterday?take some photostook some photosgo for a walkwent for a walktalk with a farmertalked with a farmer1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfd2022年7月2日7表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间或或某一段时间内发某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。等表示频度的时间状语连用。Grammars :一、一、 一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念一般过去时一般过去时1. Be动词的一般过去时(1)肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它. (2)否定句式：主语 + wasnt /werent+ 其它. (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / were . 否定回答：No，主语+ wasnt /werent.(4)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）am/is -was are-were wasnt=was not werent=were not肯定句：The air was clean yesterday.否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑问句： Was the air clean yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：How was the air yesterday?2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态(1)肯定句式：主语 + v-ed+ 其它.(2)否定句式：主语 + didnt + v原形+ 其它. (3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didt.(4)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？【do , does-did】【did not = didnt】 肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：I didnt ride a horse last Sunday.一般疑问句： Did you ride a horse last Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt.特殊疑问句： （1）What did you do last Sunday? （2）When did you ride a horse?1. 规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。2)以不发音以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 3)以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）末以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加辅音字母后，再加 ed。4)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将结尾的动词，先将 y 改为改为i ,再加再加 ed。口诀：一加口诀：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要双写，三要双写， 四注意，四注意，y y变成变成iedied，特殊形式特殊记。，特殊形式特殊记。三、动词过去式的构成三、动词过去式的构成清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 am(is) are（是）（是）can（能）（能） do/does（做，干）（做，干） have (has)（有）（有） go（走）（走）come（来）（来） feed （喂）（喂）buy （买）（买） eat（吃）（吃）grow（生长）（生长） ride （骑）（骑） run（跑）（跑） say （说）（说）see （看见）（看见） get（变得，到达）（变得，到达）teach（教）（教） take（带）（带）swim（游泳）（游泳） learn（学习）（学习）was could hadcame bought grew ran saw taught swamweredid wentfed aterodesaid gottooklearnedlearnt详见课本详见课本P142页页 go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时Did you.yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.play basketballwatch TVplay computer gamesDid he/she.yesterday?Yes, he/she did.No,he /she didnt.talk with a farmerwatch the starsstay at homeplay tennis1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosquiet a lot (相当多相当多)+of+可数或不可数可数或不可数, 也也可以单独使用。可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多相当多+不可数名词不可数名词quite a few 相当多相当多+可数名词可数名词1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我们喝了不少我们喝了不少牛奶牛奶。 We drank quite a lot of milk. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。 Quite a few students were late.A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse?B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?B: 1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.B: I _ to the movie.A: What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B: I _ my homework.diddidWhat did you _ last weekend?We _do fed chickensWhat did they _ last weekend?They _dopicked some strawberries.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.wereWhat did you do last month?I _ to the countryside._ you go to the zoo?No, I didnt.wentDidWhat did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples?What did you see? Do they grow apples?Did you learn anything? Did you eat them?Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear. 1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries.A: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I went for a walk with my classmates.Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.2d Role-play the conversation. Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 2. It was so much fun. 3. Lucky you! 你真幸运！你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为me, him。3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameI. 写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw II. 译出下列短语去散步去购物去钓鱼 挤奶牛 骑马 骑自行车 喂小鸡 和某人谈话 拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photosIII. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fed2022年7月2日38用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid workVI. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. （改否定（改否定 句和一般疑问句）句和一般疑问句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasanyV. 汉译英汉译英1. 他上周在农场骑马。他上周在农场骑马。2. 他上个月爬山了。他上个月爬山了。3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。他一小时前喂了小鸡。Last week he rode a horse on the farm.He climbed the mountain last month.He fed chickens an hour ago.4. 你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the farm.Did you see any cows? Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. If he or she cant add a sentence, he or she must sing an English song.1 go to the zoo 2 visit a museum3 ride a horse 4 climb a mountain5 visit a fire station 6 go fishingLast week, I went to the zoo.I _ in the zoo. After that I _. I _._.1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. go to the zoo _ 2. visit a museum _3. ride a horse _ 4. climb a mountain _5. visit a fire station _ 6. go fishing _acbedf1b Listen and answer the questions.1. How was Janes trip? _2. How was Tonys trip? _It was terrible.It was great.1c Listen again. What did Jane and Tony do on their last school trip? Check Tony or Jane. went to the countryside climbed a mountainwent to an art museumsaw some paintings drew picturesTony Jane 1d What was your last school trip like? Discuss it with your partner with the following words. interesting difficult lovely slow exciting boring cool hot lucky large expensive terrible delicious great cheap fastA: I went to a farm on my last school trip. There were many animals on the farm. They were very lovely.B: That sounds great.A: How was your school trip?B: It was _A: How was the food there?B: It was _A: How was the weather?B: It was _ 2a Do the following words describe good things or bad things? Put a for good and an for bad. Leave a blank if they can mean both._ interesting _ difficult _ lovely _ slow _ exciting _ boring _ cool _ hot _ lucky _ large_ expensive _ terrible _delicious _ great _ cheap _ fastscience museum2b Read Helens and Jims diary entries and answer the questions.1. Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip?2. How do they feel about the trip?Yes, they did. They went on the same trip.Helen thought the trip was really interesting. But Jim thought the trip was terrible.2c Read the diaries again and complete the chart. How do Helen and Jim describe these things? Helen Jim the trip the train the museumthe gift shop and giftsinterestingterribleso hotbig and boringThe things in thegift shop were so expensive.The giftswerentexpensive. so fast useful 1. I didnt know they could play chess with us.play 后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：play basketball, play chess, play cards。 play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如: play the violin, play the piano。2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事教某人某事teach oneself 自学自学 3. All in all, it was an exciting day.all in all 总的来说，总而言之总的来说，总而言之an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词是形容词, 后接名词，意思是后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容，多形容物。物。excited也是形容词也是形容词, 多用来形容人感到，多用来形容人感到，同类的有同类的有interesting, interested; boring, bored。4. todays school trip 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。词所有格。例如例如: mens room 男厕所男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以但如果该名词是以-s或或-es接尾，则只在该名接尾，则只在该名词后加词后加“”“”来构成所有格。来构成所有格。例如例如: 3 hours walk 三小时的路程三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离两英里的距离 5. Everything was about robots.everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数。作主语，谓语动词用单数。6. Im not interested in that.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣7. it was difficult to take photos.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来对某人来说说)做做 怎么样怎么样e.g. 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。It is easy for me to go to school by bike.8. There were also too many people.9. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。 too many加可数名词加可数名词 too many studentstoo much加不可数名词加不可数名词 too much waternot at all “一点也不；根本不一点也不；根本不”e.g. 我根本不喜欢吃苹果。我根本不喜欢吃苹果。 I dont like apples at all.翻译下列短语和句子。翻译下列短语和句子。1. 到达那儿到达那儿2. 下棋下棋 弹钢琴弹钢琴 打篮球打篮球3. 对感兴趣对感兴趣4. 总之总之get there play chess play the piano play basketballbe interested in all in all 5. 根本不6. 今天的报纸7. 太多学生 太多水8. 学英语对我来说很容易。9. 上周李老师教我如何下棋。 not at all todays newspaper too many students too much water It is easy for me to learn English. Last week Mr. Li taught me how to play chess.2022年7月2日63Thank you !