高考英语形容词副词复习.pptx

形容词和副词,byJessie,考点一,形容词和副词的基本用法,一、形容词的基本用法,1.Thesearevaluablesuggestions.2.Heisthehappiestpersonalive.3.Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?4.Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable.5.Iconsiderhissuggestionveryvaluable.6.Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.7.Heisstandingthere,fulloffear.,前置定语,后置定语,后置定语,表语,宾补,状语,状语,二、副词的基本用法,句法功能1.Hestudiesveryhard.2.Heisverysmart.3.Thiscompanyisbadlyinneedofnewblood.频度副词及enough作状语的位置1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.2.Heusuallyreadsbooks.3.Heisntoldenoughtojointhearmy.,hard修饰动词,very修饰副词,修饰形容词,修饰介词短语,作状语,be、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前,enough放在adj,adv之后,题组训练,1.Acarrerinlawisbecomingincreasingly_(attract)toyoungpeople.2.Thebookprovides_(value)informationonrecenttrends.3.Im_(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.4.Weareall_(entire)responsibleforouractions.5.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut_(basic)itsagoodsystem.,attractive,valuable,truly,entirely,basically,考点二,形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则,一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则,1.规则变化strongstrongerstrongestlatelaterlatestthinthinnerthinnestangryangrierangriestenthusiasticmoreenthusiasticthemostenthusiastic,一般加-er,-est,以e结尾加-r,-st,辅元辅倒着数、重读音节，双写尾字母加-er,-est,辅音加y结尾，变y为i-er,-est,双音节、多音节，加more,most,注：少数几个双音节词以及以-er,-le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。commoncleversimple.在形容词前加_构成“较低级”和“最低级”kinduseful复合形容词well-known无比较级、最高极形容词right,wrong,excellent,final,last,possible,first,east,empty,wooden,impossible,lessleast,lesskind,leastkind,lessuseful,leastuseful,betterknown,bestknown,一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则,2.不规则变化goodbadfarold,betterbest,worseworst,fatherfathest,furtherfurthest,olderoldest,eldereldest,题组训练,1.Themorehetalked,the_(angry)hebecome.2.Thisfilmis_(interest)thananyotheronethatIhaveeverseen.3.Hewasadvisedtosmokefewercigarettesanddrink_(little)beer.,angrier,moreinteresting,less,二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则,1.规则变化：同形容词2.不规则变化：wellbadlymuchlittlefar,betterbest,worseworst,moremost,lessleast,fartherfathest,furtherfurthest,考点三,形容词、副词构词法,一、构成形容词的常见后缀,1.sunwind2.advisecomfort3.nationeducation4.woodgold5.differinsist,sunny,windy,n+y,advisable,comfortable,v+able,al,al,n+al,en,en,n+en,ent,ent,v+ent,6.foolchild7.actimpress8.powerfaith9.envycourage10.frienddayordertime,ish,ish,n+ish,ive,ive,v+ive,ful,ful,n+ful,envious,courageous,n+ous,ly,daily,ly,ly,n+ly,二、形容词+ly构成副词的规则,1.quickimmediate2.easybusy3.simplegentle4.true5.fulldull6.basicscientific,lyly,一般情况+ly,easilybusily,变y为i+ly,simplygently,以le结尾，去e加y,truly,以e结尾+ly,y,y,ally,ally,以ll结尾+y,以ic结尾+ally,注意以下形容词变副词的拼写：wholeshydrygood注意以ly结尾的形容词friendlylovelylivelylonelydeadlymonthlyyearlydailyweekly,wholly,shyly,dryly/drily,well,题组训练,1.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_(equal)respected2.Thenumbersare_(particular)highinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.,equally,particularly,考点四,易混形容词、副词的用法,1.表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系,1.修饰可数名词复数afew,several,agoodmany,agreat/large/smallnumberof;dozens/scores/hundredsofSinceIvereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknowagoodmanywordsandphrases2.修饰不可数abitof,alittle,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,theleast,muchEveryoneneedsabitofencouragement.3.修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词all;alotof;enough;plentyof;massesof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof4.修饰单数名词manyaManyaparrenthashadtogothoughthissamepainfulprocess.,题组训练,改错1.Manyagladdayhavecomeinmylife.将have改为has2.Thereisaplentyofevidenceofpoverty.去掉a3.Youcantakeasmuchbooksaspossible.将much改为many,2.ago,before,ago用法：从现在算起一段时间以前，一般过去时Igraduatedfromthecollegetwentyyearsago.before用法1：从过去某一时间算起一段时间以前，过完Shesaidthatshe_(marry)himfiveyearsbefore.用法2：表示“从前”HeaskedmewhetherIhadbeentotheGreatwallbefore.,hadmarried,题组训练agobefore,1.Iwasaskedtomakeaspeechamonth_2.Icalledhimuplastnight,buthismothertoldmehehadleftforWuhantwodays_3.Haveyouseenthisfilm_?,ago,before,before,3.possible,probable,likely,词义方面Itispossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.probable比possible可能性大。possible指客观上的可能性，可能性较小；probable指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理。likely指从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生的事情。句型方面Itbepossible/probable/likelythat.itbepossibleforsbtodo.sb/sthbelikelytodo.assoonaspossible,题组训练likelypossibleprobable,1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.2.Itisverylate.Iwillcomebackassoonas_.3.Itis_thattheywillmeetwithsomeopposition.,likely,possible,likely/possible/probable,4.ever,once,ever疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带if的句子中，完成时IdontthinkIveeverbeenherebefore.IfyoureeverinSeatle,comeandseeme.once肯定句，一般过去时，完成时SonyaandIdahadoncebeenclosefriends.,曾经,题组训练everonce,1.Haveyou_beentoBeijing?2.I_livedinBeijing.,ever,once,5.late,later,latter,latest,lately,adj.&adv.,adj.&adv.,adj.,adj.,adv.,迟，晚,后来的；以后的后来（adv.）,后者的,最新的，最近的,最近，近来,题组训练late,later,latter,latest,lately,1.Heisoften_forschool_,andnobodyknowsthereason.2.Amonth_,hehandedinthe_partofhisessay.3.Sarahasallthe_poprecords.,late,lately,later,latter,latest,6.aswell,also,too,either,也,也不,肯定句,否定句,句末,句中，be,助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前,句末或句中,句末,Ifhewinksatyou,youmaywinkbackaswell.,MygirlfriendwasalsocalledHelen.,Itsamoreefficientsystemanditscheapertoo.,MarywontgoandPeterwontgoeither.,题组训练either,too,also,aswell,1.HespeaksEnglishandSpanish_.2.He_speaksSpanish.3.HespeaksSpanish,_.4.IdontliketheredshirtandIdontlikethegreenone_,aswell,also,too,either,7.nearly,almost,hardly,almost可以与any,no,nobody,never,nothing搭配，但nearly不可以。hardlyany,hardlyanybody=almostno,almostnobodyAlmostnobodycametotheparty.=Hardlyanybodycametotheparty.Youcanfindthemeaningofalmostanywordhere.否定词not可放在nearly之前，构成notnearly结构，意为“一点也不，相关甚远”，但没有notalmost.Sheisnotnearlyasprettyashersister.almost,nearly都用于修饰具有极端之意的形容词，但不能用于修饰不具有极端之意的形容词。Thatisa(n)almost/nearlyperfectplan.,题组训练nearly,almost,hardly,1._noneofuscouldsolvethemathproblem,foritistoodifficult.2.Imustbegettingfat-Ican_domytrousersup.3.Thereisnt_enoughtimetolearnallthesewords.,Almost,hardly,nearly,考点五其他考点,1.倍数的表达（1）倍数+as+adj/adv(原级)+as.他用功的程度是我的三倍。HestudiesthreetimesashardhasI(do).(2)倍数+adj/adv(比较级)+than这条街比那条短四倍。Thisstreetisfourtimesshorterthanthatone.(3)倍数+the+性质名词+of地球是月球体积的49倍。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.,(4)The+名词+be+倍数+what从句这条街的长度是两年前的三倍。Thelengthofthestreetisthreetimeswhatitwastwoyearsago.(5)the+n+be+倍数+that/thoseof.新建的广场为以前的四倍大。Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.,2.adj,adv的特殊结构,（1）”比较级+and+比较级“表示“越来越”我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(2)”the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，就越”你越努力工作，收获就越多。（3）“no+比较级+than”表示“两者都不”他和我都不高HeisnotallerthanI.(4)“more.than.”表示“与其不如”与其说他傻，不如说他懒。Heismorelazythanstupid.,(5)”cant+.enough”表示”再也不为过”过马路时，你再小心也不为过。Youcantbecarefulenoughwhencrossingthestreet.,解题攻略总结,1.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_(success)pfthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.2.Itis_(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.考查词性转换。-根据成分定答案,successful,作定、表、补常用adj.,作状，修饰adj,adv,v用adv.,certainly,解题攻略总结,Theyfoundhimlying_(concious)onthefloor.考查构词法-根据句意定答案（前后缀）,unconsciously,解题攻略总结,_(obvious),hecanttellthedifferencebetweenthem.考查句子副词-修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法,Obviously,解题攻略总结,1.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.考查adj,adv比较级-根据标志词定答案,worse,than,much,ever,even,alot,abit+比较级,themost,never+最高级,as.as原级,解题攻略总结,Theinstructorscalledforanambulance._,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly考查词义辨析-根据语境定答案。,A,Summary,考查词性转换。-根据成分定答案考查构词法-根据句意定答案（前后缀）考查句子副词-修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法考查adj,adv比较级-根据标志词定答案考查词义辨析-根据语境定答案。,作定、表、补常用adj.,作状，修饰adj,adv,v用adv.,than,much,ever,even,alot,abit+比较级,themost,never+最高级,as.as原级,Thankyou!,