2019年英语普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷全国卷I.docx

内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（全国卷I）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分评卷人得分一、 听短对话选择（共5题）听下面的短对话，选出最佳选项。1. （1.5分） Where does this conversation take place? AIn a classroom.BIn a hospital.CIn a museum.2. （1.5分） What does Jack want to do?ATake fitness classes.BBuy a pair of gym shoes.CChange his work schedule.3. （1.5分） What are the speakers talking about?AWhat to drink.BWhere to meet.CWhen to leave.4. （1.5分） What is the relationship between the speakers?AColleges.BClassmates.CStrangers.5. （1.5分） Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?AShe might want a ticket.BShe is looking for the man.CShe has an extra ticket.评卷人得分二、 听长对话选择（共4题）听下面的长对话，选出最佳选项。 6. How long did James run his business？A10 years.B13 years.C15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation？AEmbarrassed.BConcerned.CDisappointed. 8. What has Kates mother decided to do?AReturn to school.BChange her job.CRetire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college?AOil painting.BArt history.CBusiness administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?ADisapproving.BAmbiguous.CUnderstanding. 11. What is the man doing？AChairing a meeting.BHosting a radio program.CConducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？AHer wide reading.BHer leaders guidance.CHer friends help.13. Who will Mary talk about next？AHer teacher.BHer father.CHer mother. 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？AHe lacks motivation.BHe has a heart problem.CHe works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？AHes an athlete.BHes a researcher.CHes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ATo encourage the man.BTo recommend an exercise.CTo support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A300 minutes.B150 minute.C75 minutes.评卷人得分三、 听独白选择（共1题）听下面的独白，选出最佳选项。 18. What did the scientists do to the road？AThey repaired it.BThey painted it.CThey blocked it.19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？AIts warm.BIts brown.CIts smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ATo keep the birds there for a whole year.BTo help students study the birds well.CTo prevent the birds from being killed.评卷人得分四、 阅读理解（共4题）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区) .Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?AIt requires no training before employment.BIt provides awards for running new businesses.CIt allows one to work in the natural environment.DIt offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A15-18.B15-24.C15-29.D16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?AJobs for Youth.BSummer Company.CStewardship Youth Ranger Program.DSummer Employment Opportunities.For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But hes nervous. "Im here to tell you today why you shouldshould" Chris trips on the "-ld," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. "Vote forme" Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot for any student," Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know."Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves. "Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities," Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident."24. What made Chris nervous?ATelling a story.BMaking a speech.CTaking a test.DAnswering a question.25. What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to?AImproper pauses.BBad manners.CSpelling mistakes.DSilly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to .Ahelp students see their own strengthsBassess students public speaking skillsCprepare students for their future jobsDinspire students love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?AHumorous.BAmbitious.CCaring.DDemanding. As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pressure on keys.BTo improve accuracy in typing.CTo replace the password system.DTo cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?AComputers are much easier to operate.BFingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.CTyping patterns vary from person to person.DData security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environment-friendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plastics.DItll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA guidebook.CA novel.DA magazine.During the rosy years of elementary school (小学) , I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior."In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究) . "We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play datesharing, kindness, opennesscarry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage," he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?AUnkind.BLonely.CGenerous.DCool.33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of the popular.BThe characteristics of adolescents.CThe importance of interpersonal skills.DThe causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?AThey appeared to be aggressive.BThey tended to be more adaptable.CThey enjoyed the highest status.DThey performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?ABe NiceYou Wont Finish LastBThe Higher the Status, the BeerCBe the BestYou Can Make ItDMore Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness评卷人得分五、 短文型七选五阅读（共1题）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air." 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈) . 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪) .Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.GAll across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.评卷人得分六、 完形填空（共1题） Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 44 about the placeother destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather