高考英语阶段检测卷 阶段检测卷一.docx

阶段检测卷(一)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Our FestivalMarch 7 2017Story Show in OheronAdults8：00 pm10：00 pmJoin in us for an evening of true，personal stories about science.Come to the only show where you can hear peoplescientists，notscientists，and halfscientiststell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.Cost： 10Make Your Own iPhone Case Through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10：00 am12：30 pmIn this workshop，you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case.First，you will learn how to use a 3D printer.Next，you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name.Once you create the model，you will print it out on our 3D printers.A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process stepbystep.Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!Cost： 35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens2：00 pm5：00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor.Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost： 15，Ages 12Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science，BostonFamilies9：30 am2：00 pmJoin us for a day of handson science fun designed especially for preschoolers!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and booksigning by childrens book authors.Drop in on special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls，as well as design challenges and lab activitiesall created with your young scientist in mind!Cost：Free，Ages PrekindergartenAges 8语篇解读本文属于广告。文章介绍2017年3月7日的几个重要的活动内容、时间和费用等信息。21What can people do in Story Show?ADo roleplay games.BPut on science shows.CHear touching stories.DMeet authors of the books.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Story Show in Oheron 下面的句子“.tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.”可知，在故事展中人们可以听感人的故事，故选C。22If you are interested in ocean engineering，you will probably attend .AStory ShowBDIY Underwater Vehicle DesignCMake Your Own iPhone CaseDAnimal Kingdom for Young Ones答案B解析细节理解题。根据DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum下面的句子“Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle！”可知，如果你对海洋工程感兴趣，可以参加DIY Underwater Vehicle Design。故选B。23Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for .AadultsBchildren of all agesCkids under 8 years oldDchildren aged twelve and older答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一个广告中的“Cost：Free，Ages PrekindergartenAges 8” 可知，Animal Kingdom for Young Ones是为8岁以下的儿童设计的。故选C。BI now know that life is very often unfair.My own life has gone well，with much happiness and no unbearable sorrow or pain.Yet travel to other countries，experiences closer at hand，and just reading the news show me how hard things are for many people.That contrast(对照) troubles me，and Im still not sure how best to respond to it.I do believe that those of us who have succeeded should view our good fortune not as a sign of personal merit(功绩)，but as a duty to recognize the needs of others.Sadly，Ive fallen short of my optimistic youthful goal of “doing what must be done”I try to be a good friend to the people I know and support causes that I respect，but recognize that my efforts have changed the world only in small ways.I believe that its good to spend time engaging in the present.I recently heard and admired the sentence “Wherever you are，be there”This may not work for everyone.But someone like me，who focuses on lists of the next days tasks and often reads a newspaper while walking outdoors，should also remember to look up at the sky and at the people around him.I believe that its important to recognize and appreciate joy when you feel it.Every once in a while and not just on special occasions，Ive suddenly realized that I am truly happy right now.This is a precious experience.When I was young，an honest and moral life seemed like a straightforward goal.I now know that its not always easy to see what should be done and even harder actually to do it.Nevertheless，Im grateful that I still have some time to keep trying to get it right and to enjoy remaining days in my life.24We can learn from Para.1 that the author .Ahelps ease peoples sufferingsBis bothered about her hard lifeCis annoyed to see people in painDhardly experienced any pain before答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Yet travel to other countries，experiences closer at hand，and just reading the news show me how hard things are for many people.That contrast(对照) troubles me.”可知，作者意识到生活对许多人来说是艰辛的，这种生活上的反差困扰着作者，故选C。25What does the author suggest in Para.3?AEnjoying the present.BBeing nice to the world.CAppreciating happiness.DFacing challenges of tomorrow.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段首句“I believe that its good to spend time engaging in the present.”可知，作者认为应该积极参与到当下的生活中。由此可推知，作者建议活在当下，享受现在。26How does the author feel about her remaining days according to the last paragraph?ADoubtful. BRegretful.CPessimistic. DOptimistic.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless，Im grateful that I still have some time to keep trying to get it right and to enjoy remaining days in my life.”可知，作者心存感激，因为她还有一些时日去努力做正确的事并珍惜她余生的每一天。由此可推知，作者对未来是积极乐观的。27The passage is mainly about .Ahardships of lifeBthe authors beliefsCgoals of living an honest lifeDthe authors personal experience答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者在文中阐述了自己对生活的见解，即要心存感激，活在当下。这也是作者的生活信念。CA woman who was born with no arms and legs has been inspiring people across the globe with her full and active lifestyle.As well as homeschooling her tenyearold son，Pauline Victoria Aughe,36，from Hawaii，also has a successful career as a fundraiser and motivational speaker.She is now posting inspirational videos on YouTube to show how she deals with everyday tasks to prove that nothing is impossible.Pauline said，“I was born with no limbs and so I dont know any difference.But the fact that I have no limbs doesnt stop me doing anything.I even drive and I know that must shock some people.I have realised that people who watch my YouTube videos in which I show people how I can eat，put on makeup，drive and even send emails without legs and arms can be inspired to change their lives，and thats what I try to dohelp other people achieve their full potential.”Despite the challenges that life has thrown at her，Pauline also admits she is an eternal(永恒的) optimist.When she was young，she did as many things as she could like a normal teenager，like getting involved in sports teams and school clubs.When it came to starting university，Pauline was also determined to “go it alone” and deliberately chose to study in another city to prove her independence.She got accepted to study broadcast journalism at Santa Clara University in San Francisco in 1993，and aside from occasionally asking her roommate for help when using the bathroom，Pauline used the skills she had developed as a child to manage by herself at university.And she continued to solve problems in daily life with her developing skills after she graduated.She got a job at a hightech market research company and finally became a disability advocate for a local council.She said，“I am determined to do as many things as I can by myself.There will be new challenges every day，but they cant stop me just because I have no arms and legs.”语篇解读本文讲述了来自美国夏威夷州无肢的Pauline Victoria Aughe 靠假肢和轮椅活出精彩人生的故事。28The first paragraph serves as .Aa comment Ba backgroundCan explanation Dan introduction答案D解析文章结构题。第一段主要对Pauline Victoria Aughe的状况进行了基本介绍，从而引出下文。所以可判断第一段为引言，因此选D。29What can we know from the second paragraph?APauline wasnt an optimist at a young age.BPauline wants to achieve her full potential.CPauline thinks she is different from others.DPaulines behaviour can inspire people to change their lives.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段Pauline所说的话“I have realised that people who watch my YouTube videos in which I show people how I can eat，put on makeup，drive and even send emails without legs and arms can be inspired to change their lives.”可知，她的行为可以激励人们改变他们的人生。因此选D。30What is the correct order for the following events in Paulines life?She worked as a disability advocate.She decided to study in another city.She got accepted by Santa Clara University.She worked at a hightech market research company.A BC D答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.Pauline was also determined to go it alone and deliberately chose to study in another city to prove her independence.She got accepted to study broadcast journalism at Santa Clara University in San Francisco in 1993. She got a job at a hightech market research company and finally became a disability advocate for a local council.”可知，她首先决定去另一座城市上大学，随后被旧金山圣塔克拉大学广播新闻专业录取，毕业之后顺利进入一家高科技市场调查公司工作，最后在地方议会做一名残疾人倡导者。因此选C。31The text is most probably taken from .Aan inspirational websiteBa diaryCan advertisementDa novel答案A解析文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述无肢的Pauline Victoria Aughe靠假肢和轮椅活出精彩人生的故事。她用自身经历鼓励人们努力生活，改变自己的人生，是一则励志的故事，因此选A。DBoth of my parents worked fulltime when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day.We would watch game shows in the living room.Our favorite was The Price Is Right.We would call out our answers along with the contestants.When I got older and started going to school，we couldnt watch our game shows regularly.That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake(烘烤) cakes.Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didnt understand what she was doing.As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar.The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day.The love of baking，however，stayed with me.I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well.I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.Sometimes I would call her just to talk，too.I felt like I could talk to her about anything.My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day.Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me.It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie.As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice.She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.语篇解读文章讲述了作者小时候由于父母忙于工作，奶奶每天来照顾她的经历。在这个过程中，奶奶教会了她烘烤，她对此也是乐此不疲。文章充满了对奶奶的怀念之情。32The passage is mainly developed by .Aanalyzing causesBmaking comparisonsCexamining differencesDfollowing the time order答案D解析写作手法题。根据文章中的关键句：第一段中的“.when I was a little girl.”；第二段中的“When I got older and started going to school.”；以及第四段中的“At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself.”可知，文章主要是以时间为线索来写的。故选D项。33While helping her grandmother bake，the author .Aturned out to be a troublemakerBfound it interesting and appealingChoped to make a living by bakingDregretted missing the game shows答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Watching her in the kitchen was amazing.”及第三段中的信息“.I had found complete pleasure.”可知，在帮助奶奶烘烤的过程中，作者觉得很有趣。34What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?ABasic. BCommon.CDifficult. DSpecial.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I would call my grandmother for advice”可知，只有碰到问题才会征求建议，由此可以断定，thorny困难的，与difficult意义相近。故选C项。basic基础的；common常见的，普遍的；special特殊的，特别的。35Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo remember her grandmother.BTo show her good baking skills.CTo talk about her happy family life.DTo describe her childhood memories.答案A解析写作意图题。文章从作者小时候与奶奶相处开始描述，一直到奶奶去世，这中间一直在回忆与奶奶相处的快乐，作者最后一段再次提出，现在仍然天天想念奶奶。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了怀念奶奶。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you planning to take a course in a foreign university？Here are some tips for studying abroad!Learn about the countryBefore you go abroad，make sure that youve known its culture，customs and traditions. 36 Another important thing is to find out about the laws of the land.This way youll know exactly how you should behave.Ensure you have all the documentsThis is perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind before you go abroad to study. 37 Dont just follow the advertisements blindly.Instead，talk to the people who have completed their studies from that country. 38 Develop good communication skillsOne of the things that will truly help you during your stay abroad is developing good communication skills.It helps you face personal interviews and communicate with the local people and fellow students. 39 Know what to do in troubleDont forget to make sure that you know what to do when you are in trouble.Get the details of the China Embassy in the city youre moving to，including the phone number. 40 ALearn about the universityBBe well prepared for a new environmentCIts a good way to drive depression away!DStudying abroad in a university is quite a good experience.EThis way youll get some true information about the university.FThis way youll know whom to turn to for help if youre in trouble.GEvery country has its own culture，which may be different from yours.36答案G解析本段主题是“了解该国家”，出国前一定要了解当地的文化、传统、习俗，因为每个国家的传统习俗可能都不一样。只有G项符合语境。37答案A解析设空处为段落标题。本段提到不要盲目相信广告，要与那些在那个国家留过学的人交流。由此可知，本段主题是“了解学校”。故选A项。38答案E解析根据设空前的“talk to the people who have completed their studies from that country”可知，该空应表示通过与在此留过学的人交流的好处。故选E项。E项中的about the university与前一句相呼应。39答案C解析本段主题是“培养良好的沟通技能”。沟通技能在面试和与当地人或同伴交流中很有帮助，这不仅有助于在当地生活，还可能有助于排遣压抑的情绪。故选C项。40答案F解析本段主题是“要知道遇到麻烦该怎么做”。上文提到，要非常熟悉当地中国大使馆的详细情况，包括电话号码，如果在国外遇到麻烦，这是一个非常好的求助方式。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My teacher organized a secret Christmas gift exchange.We were 41 to open our gifts in front of our classmates and 42 the name of the gift giver，who would stand up and be applauded.Every kid tore 43 a fancy package containing a new toy.Then it was my 44 .The teacher handed me something wrapped(包裹) in used paper.It was so wrinkled that the colors had 45 .With everyone watching，I removed the paper and 46 a cheap book with torn and dirty pages.Inside was a handwritten 47 showing the girl who