课件非谓语动词解题技巧.ppt

Tipsfornon-finiteverbs,非谓语动词解题技巧,Tomakeuslighthearted,MsXuplayedaChristmassong.,ListeningtotheChristmassongmakesusrelaxed.,Hearingthecheerfulsong,weknowthatChristmasiscoming.,Recognizetheformsofnon-finiteverbs,StepOne:,掌握非谓语动词的形式,todo不定式,doing现在分词、动名词,done过去分词,非谓语动词基本形式,小试牛刀,下列句中常见的动词形式，哪些是谓语动词？哪些是非谓语动词？,arebuying,havingdrunk,toread,buying,havedrunk,willbreak,isbeingburnt,beingburnt,toberead,非谓语动词,谓语动词,broken,wasbroken,reads,1.Seeingisbelieving.,2.Toseeistobelieve.,3.Topreventthisfrighteningeventfromhappeningagain,Johnhadthewatersourceexamined.,steptwo:,understandthedefinitionandfunctionofnon-finiteverbs,了解非谓语动词的含义和句法功能,非谓语动词：顾名思义就是不做谓语的动词。,非谓语动词做什么成分？,英语的基本成分,主语，谓语，宾语，宾补表语，定语，状语。,英语的基本句型,1.主语+谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语3.主语+谓语+表语4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,1.Seeingisbelieving.,2.Toseeistobelieve.,3.Topreventthisfrighteningeventfromhappeningagain,Johnhadthewatersourceexamined.,1.先找出_,谓语动词,2.谓语的前面是_,主语,3.及物动词和介词之后是_,宾语,4.系动词之后是_,表语,5.主干完整的缺_,状语,定语,或,Hints,fish:n.鱼,V.钓鱼，捕鱼,1.Themanenjoys_.2.Heplans_thisweekend3.Hewasoncepunishedfor_inthislake.,4.Heinvitedhisfriends_withhim.5._ishishobby.6.Hisplanis_thisweeken.7.Hesatinaboat,_forhours.,8.Hegotupearly_withhisfriends.9._toomuch,theriverhasfewfish.,10.Heboughtthefishfromtheman_bythelake.,11.Heiscookingthefish_byhisfriends.,12.Hisdream_byDaDongSeahascometrue.,13.Itismeaningless_everyday.,Summarize:Howtochoosethecorrectforms?（如何选择正确的非谓语动词形式？）,RuleOne:,RuleTwo:,RuleThree:,easy,simple,80%frequency,简单易学法则,通用法则,记忆法则,learnbyheart,简单句只能有一个实意动词作谓语。如果还有一个实意动词，那就必须使用非谓语的形式。,Ruleone:,_toomuchisharmfultoourhealth.,Eat,Eating,Itisharmful_toomuch.,eat,toeat,Heiskeenon_,eat,eating,easy,simple,Ruleone:,1.句首作主语一般用_,doing,2.It作形式主语一般用_,todo,3.介词之后一般用_,doing,easy,simple,Ruleone:,5._ishishobby.,Fishing,13.Itismeaningless_everyday.,tofish,3.Hewasoncepunishedfor_inthislake.,fishing,easy,simple,真题体验,（15年高考）_(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingwillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.,（15年高考）Whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_(use)electricequipment.,using,Ignoring,真题体验,（15年高考）Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeabike.,（14年高考）Itsstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone_(employ)asecurityofficer.,toemploy,taking,（18年高考）Lastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.,selling,imitate,模仿秀,1.经常跑步有益健康。,2.他酷爱跑步。,1.Runningregularlyisbeneficialforourhealth.,1.Itisbeneficialtorunregularly.,2.Hegoesinforrunning.,RuleTwo,fall,clearaway,falling,fallen,tobeclearedaway,1.Theseare_leaves.2.Theseare_leaves.3.Theseareleaves_.,falling,fallen,tobeclearedaway,RuleTwo:,80%frequency,非谓语动词作定语,单个的一般在名词之前，短语一般在名词之后。,doing进行,done完成,todo将要,follow,following,followed,tofollow,1._hisdog,theblindmancanwalkontheroadeasily.2._byadog,thepostmanranfast.3._thedog,themonkeyhadtorunfast.,Tofollow,Followed,Following,RuleTwo:,80%frequency,非谓语动词作状语,判断句子的主语和非谓语动词之间的关系,doing主动,done被动,todo目的,Tips,doing主动进行,done被动完成,todo目的将要,RuleTwo:,80%frequency,6.Hisplanis_.,状语,tofish,7.Hesatinaboat_forhours.,fishing,8.Hegotupearly_withhisfriends.,状语,tofish,状语,10.Heboughtthefishfromtheman_bythelake.,定语,fishing,9._toomuch,theriverhasfewfish.,Fished,11.Heiscookingthefish_byhisfriends.,定语,fished,定语,12.Hisdream_byDaDongSeahascometrue.,tofish,真题体验,（15年高考）Theadobedwellings（土坯房）_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhe.,built,Tolearn,_(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.(15年福建卷）,真题回放,（15年北京高考）_(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarrivedanytimenow.,Ordered,imitate,模仿秀,1.为了按时到岗，他走的很快。,2.手里拿着一个公文包，他快步走着。,3.被老板警告不许再迟到，他匆忙赶去上班。,1.Togotoworkontime,hewalkedquickly.,2.Carryingabriefcaseinhand,hewalkedtotheofficequickly.,3.Warnedbyhisbossnottobelateagain,herushedtotheoffice.,RuleThree:,记忆法则,learnbyheart,在_等动词之后接不定式做宾补,ask,tell,invite,inspire,encourage,force,2.在_等动词之后接不定式做宾语,plan,decide,want,require,agree,offer,RuleThree:,记忆法则,learnbyheart,doing在_等动词之后做宾语,enjoy,admit,avoid,mind,suggest,advise,1.Themanenjoys_,fishing,宾语,2.Heplans_thisweekend,宾语,tofish,4.Heinvitedhisfriends_withhim.,宾补,tofish,_(make)yourtripenjoyable,youdbettergotoLondon.Thereyoucanfindtheoldestports_(build)bytheRomans.Theoldestcastle_(construct)byNormanisagoodplace_(visit)._(have)agoodlookattheoldestbuilding_(begin)bytheAngloSaxons,youwilllearnmoreaboutBritishhistory.,_(make)yourtripenjoyable,youdbettergotoLondon.Thereyoucanfindtheoldestports_(build)bytheRomans.Theoldestcastle_(construct)byNormanisagoodplace_(visit)._(have)agoodlookattheoldestbuilding_(begin)bytheAngloSaxons,youwilllearnmoreaboutBritishhistory.,Tomake,built,constructed,tovisit,Having,begun,makes,Practice,perfect,Thankyouall!,MerryChristmasandhappyNewYear!,