2020年高考英语（全国卷）模拟试题及答案解析（4）.doc

2020年高考英语（全国卷）模拟试题（4）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.3. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store. 4. How does Mike feel? A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else. C. Shes unable to help the man. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the woman talking to the man?A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. B. Because of not getting the promised discount. C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl. 7. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology.C. A new product.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8Which place would the man like to go?A. An exciting modern city.B. A popular tourist attraction.C. A quiet and far-away place.9. What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language. 10. What does the woman plan to do now? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. How often does the man contact his aunt? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.12. Why didnt his aunt chat with him online? A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.B. She does not have a computer in her house. C. Shes not interested in using the computer.13. What will he do next?A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself.C. Ask his uncle for help.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. Who is the woman?A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.15. Which line is for the residents? A. The line on the mans right. B. The line on the womans left. C. The line on the womans right.16. How long will the man study in the UK?A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid for that in advance. B. He has won a scholarship.C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. How to keep young.B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. 19. What is the key to achieving this goal?A. Going back to school.B. Playing no attention to age.C. Using the mind as much as possible.20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.【答案】1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB【解析】听力原文Text 1M: Our football team has just won the championship match!W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!M: Cheers!Text 2W: Do you often listen to the radio?M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.W: What programs do you usually listen to?M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.Text 3W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.M: But look at the price! Id rather have a cat.Text 4W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?M: I have been doing it for two hours. I dont know if Ill be able to get it finished.W: Take it easy.Text 5M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar?W: Im afraid not, youll have to ask someone else.Text 6W: Excuse me, Im looking for the are you the manager?M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?W: I bought this yesterday, but I didnt look at the receipt until todayand Im shocked that I didnt get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!M: May I have a look? Hmmit says it was checked out on register four-thats Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didnt know about the sale. Im very sorry about that. Ill fix the problem right away and get you some cash.W: Thanks very much. Ill just be waiting over there.Text 7M: Oh, dear, I suppose its time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.W: Where? Tibet? Buts quite far away. It will cost a lot.M: But Id like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there arent many tourists. I havent been to Tibet, but some people I know told me its a wonderful place for a holiday.W: You might have trouble with food and water.M: Oh, that wont be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me?W: Id be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.Text 8W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.W: That sounds kind of expensive.M: Yeah, a little, I guess.W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online?M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal.W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents voices too, but I dont feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. Its a good idea.Text 9W: Can I see your passport, please?M: Is this line for non-residents?W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.M: OK. Heres my passport.W: Whats the expiration date on your passport?M: I think its coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page.W. I see. Yes, youll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you dont let it expire while you are in the UK.M: I wont.W: Do you have anything to declare?M: No, I dont have anything to declare.W: How long will you be staying in the UK?M: Ill be here about a year.W: What is the purpose of your stay?M: Ill be studying. Im doing an MBA at Nottingham University.W: Where will you be staying?M: I have a housing contract with the university. Ill be in a dorm room on campus.W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here?M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.W: OK. Have a good stay. Heres your passport and your documents.M: Thank you very much.Text 10My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you thats young and growing-your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.Never think about your age, its not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the Universitys extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00. Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the Universitys collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the worlds oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the worlds finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)Tel:01865270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_.A.01865277280 B.01865278015 C.01865270927 D.01865272950【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookingsTel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故选B。22. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故选C。23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C. We dont have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入Pitt Rivers Museum。故选D。B"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups, trouble at home, even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group". In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越感）.Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.24. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _.A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段“"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."”可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is not nice and not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School,