2020年中考英语模拟试题及参考答案.docx

绝密启用前 试卷类型：A 二0二0年初中学生学业考试英语模拟试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至11页，共1250分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 共80分）第一部分 听 力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. At 4:30 pm. B. In Hawaii. C. The bathing suit.2. A. Play basketball. B. Clean my room. C. Do my homework.3. A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, I will. C. No, never.4. A.OK. Here you are. B. What did you say just now?C. Wait a moment. And Ill give you some water instead.5. A.I dont know. B. Yes, I did. C. No, not at all.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. Whats true about the girl ?A. She can speak English well. B. She is poor at spoken English. C. She wants the boy to help her.7. What will the boy do next?A. Stop skating. B. Go on skating. C. Be more careful when skating8. Whats the boys idea about Canada?A. There are many cheap things to buy.B. There are many fun things to do.C. There are many cities to visit.9. What did Dick do this morning?A. He told a lie to the teacher.B. He cooked breakfast for his father.C. He was in time for the teachers class.10. Why does the boy think the computer is the most useful invention?A. It can help him study.B. It can help him buy things.C. He can play games on it.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答1113小题。11. Whats Jerry doing in the library?A. Looking for some books. B. Writing an article. C. Watching a film.12. When will Jerry have to finish it?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.13. What does Jerry decide to do at last?A. Read a book. B. Write a film. C. Watch a play.听第二段对话，回答1416小题。14. Who does May want to speak to on the telephone?A. Mr. Johnson. B. Mrs. Johnson. C. Her friend.15. When will Mays birthday party begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.16. What present will Mr. Johnson buy for May?A.A book. B.A pen. C. An iPad.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17. What are they going to provide with each school?A. Some guides. B. Some rules. C.A visit plan.18. How long does it take to visit the New Cave?A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.19.How many people are there in each small group?A.10. B.20. C.30.20.Which meal can visitors have in the museum restaurant?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.（五）听短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的关键信息。并将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上,每空一词。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。 People Opinion about School Uniform 21._ Its easy to wash. 58% of the students Its very 22. _ and the color is nice. Teachers Its neat and 23. _ 24._ of the students Its uncomfortable and the color is too dull. I (the speaker) It should be convenient for 25._第二部分 语言知识运用（共一节, 满分10分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does doing the right thing mean to you?” over the weekend. We could talk to our parents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer. 26 Monday, we were to hand in an essay（论文） on it, and be prepared to live up to（实践） our 27 . The whole weekend, I was trying to 28 something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live by. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didnt feel like I could live up to them. On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindys house. That usually 29 that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea 30 my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due（到期的）the next morning and this was my last 31 . Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an essay about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. Could this smart four-year-old 32 know the answer? “Thats easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Take a bath when youre 33 . And never put rocks in your mouth.” I stared with great 34 at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very hard question for me, but I could easily live by some of her answers. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I 35 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question. Two weeks later, my teacher returned everyones essays. I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”26. A. By B. OverC. About27. A. answersB. plansC. advice28. A. look throughB. keep onC. come up with29. A. leftB. meantC. decided30. A. sinceB. becauseC. while31. A. task B. chanceC. choice 32. A. quicklyB. normallyC. possibly33. A. dirtyB. tiredC. unhappy34. A. prideB. fearC. surprise35. A. readB. found C. included第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADavid walked down the streetAll he wanted to do was to play basketball with JimBut his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house In his eyes，books and summertime just dont go togetherHe thought he had read a lot during the school yearAnd he had never set foot inside a public libraryToday hed just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was lockedHe had to go inside to return them David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing timeHe put the books into the return boxAfter a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，hed be on his way to meet JimHe walked out of the toiletThe library lights were turned offHe was locked-in a library David tried to use the telephone，but he couldnt find oneAs the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the deskHe used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paperIt read，"Im locked insidePlease call for help"He put it on the front doorSurely，someone passing by would see itHe then turned his attention to the library itself He was surprised to discover that this place was not so badRows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it upHe opened the book and began to read He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing36What did Davids mother want him to do?DAPlay basketball with JimBTake a walk in the streetCRead books in the libraryDReturn his sisters books37David thought he had read a lot during B_.Aa visit to JimsBthe school yearCthe closing timeDthe summertime38David went inside the building because D_.Athe sun began to setBhe wanted to use the telephoneChe needed to go to the toiletDthe outside return box was locked39David discovered that B_after he was locked in the libraryAhe was very afraid of the darkBhe became interested in this placeChis mom was worried about himDHis friend became nervous about himBMy Classroom Wheel Teachers 20122013Welcome to My Art Class!My Classroom Mission(任务)We will learn about art history, artists and develop students talent. In order to learn, be creative and improve our painting skills, we will have a relaxing classroom.Name: Kathy GradyEmail Address:kgradyiss.k12.nc.usWelcome to Popes Computer Lab! My Classroom MissionStudents will work together and actively take part in designing the computer programs.By doing this we will be able to use computer technology successfully in our lives.Name:Barbara PopeEmail Address:bpopeiss.k12.nc.usWelcome to My PE class!My Classroom Mission Be active in PE classes!You do not have to be an Olympic athlete to get an A in my class. Take part in our sports activities to keep a healthy body and mind. All students will be successful.Name: Sherry CashEmail Address:scashiss.k12.nc.usWelcome to the Science Lab! My Classroom MissionThis year we will learn about science by becoming a scientist. We will do experiments, observe, touch, listen, and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. We will never give up trying!Name: Denise HarrisEmail Address:dharrisiss.k12.nc.us40. In order to improve_, the students will have a relaxing classroom. A. painting skills B. computer programs C. sports activities D. science studies 41. We can email at _ to get more information about computer class. A. dharrisiss.k12.nc.us B. kgradyiss.k12.nc.us C. bpopeiss.k12.nc.us D. scashiss.k12.nc.us42. Students should go to _ class to learn to do experiment. A. Barbara Popes B. Sherry Cashs C. Kathy Gradys D. Denise Harris CParents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie-the evidence of candy written on his or her faceHowever，you get a wide-eyed denial："I didnt do it!" Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德） development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get thereEarly 2017 Professor Craig ESmith published a studyHe and his workmates chose 48children between four and nine years of ageThey told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmates toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认） itIn each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel? How would the mother feel? The childrens answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunishedThey imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessedHowever，the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lieReward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses43What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragraph 1mean? C A委屈 B责备 C否认 D拒绝44. Paragraph 2 mainly tell us _.BA. kids cant tell "right" from "wrong"B. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad actC. its wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth 45What did Smith and his workmates find in their study? AAOlder kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad actBYounger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad actCThe four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crimeDThe seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions46According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies? DAParents should at once punish the children who liedBParents should tell children the wrongness of lyingCParents should never get angry after their childrens confessionsDParents should show positive feeling about their childrens confessionsDIf you bought some candies months ago but never ate it，how can you tell whether its still eatable？The easiest way is to check the"expiration（截止） date （EXP）"printed on the coverIf that date has already passed，youre likely to throw the candies awayBut is that really necessary？According to a new report from the NRDC，tons of food is wasted each year，largely because people dont fully understand what expiration dates，or"useby dates"，actually mean，so they think the food is not safe to eatFood dating was introduced in 1975 because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eatingWhen they first showed up，useby dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditionsHowever，most customers mistakenly believed that useby dates showed how safe the food wasBut the truth is that these dates arent related to the danger of food poisoning（中毒）Eggs，for example，can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought，even though the useby date is much earlierWhen their useby dates pass，cookies may lose their crunch （松脆 的口感），but they are not harmful"Its an unclear subject，the difference between food quality（质量） and food safety，"said Jena Roberts from a US food testing company"Even the workmates in the food factory are not sure about itThis is why the useby dates must be printed on the covers of products"We hope it can help customers understand the information so that they wont waste a lot of food"Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differentlySome are still eatable long after their useby date while others are notAs a result，food factory officials are now thinking of changing the useby date to a date which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away47Which of the following pictures can show the meaning of"expiration date （EXP）"?48What did the useby dates show at first according to the passage?AFood freshnessBFood qualityCFood safetyDFood producer49What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMost customers care more about freshness than food safetyBMost customers fully understand what expiration dates meanC"Expiration dates"were first used to show when food was likely to go badDEven after their expiration dates pass，some foods are still safe to eat50What is probably the best title for this passage?ACustomers and food BFood quality and freshnessCFood dating DExpiration dates and food safety第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上按照