英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种：1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中2. 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.冠词练习题：1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers' Day and we'll make _ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour.3. Mary is interested in _ science.4. Some people don't like to talk at _ table.5. Last night I went to_ bed very late.6. Don't worry. We still have _ little time left.7. What _ beautiful day! And what _ fine weather!8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class.10. We can't live without _ water or _ air.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, _capital of_ France, for Washington by_ air.12. We were having_ lunch when they came in.13. This is _ book you gave me last week.14. What did you do _ last Saturday?15. March 8 is _ Women's Day.16. If _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.18. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of _ same age.20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn.冠词答案：1. × a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. × × × 9.the 10.× × 11. the; × × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the-