Spend--cost---pay----take区别及练习题.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateSpend-cost-pay-take区别及练习题Spend cost pay takeSpend cost pay takespend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.  这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time  money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.  造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。 例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。   cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示"值"， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。   注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。   take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。   pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例：Dont worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。  例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。 例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。习题：1、综合使用：这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。2. They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive iks'pensiv -No，they onlyl0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.This science book _ me a great amount of money.  A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 1. I _ about two hours a day _ my homework. (7A P24)2. Each student can _ ￥10。（7A P31）3. How much do the cards _? (7A P76)4. You _ a little money and they are yours. (7B P25)5. It _ about twenty minutes _(get) to the nearest town. 6. We _ three hours _(walk) around the museum.7. This is great because it _ less time than taking the bus. 8. I _ a lot of time _(practice). 9. Sandy _ less money _ CDs than Simon. 10. British students _ less time doing their homework than Chinese students. 11. The trip from Kittys school to the World Park_ about two hours by coach. 12. It _ more than an hour. (8A P44)13. Whos going to _ the drinks? 练习： 1）单项选择：( ) 1. -How do you come to school?-By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much time.A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes( ) 2. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A spends B costs C takes D pays ( ) 3. American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students. A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing2）中考试题汇编：( ) 1. This kind of computer _ too much. I can't afford one. (08泰州） A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs( ) 2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to _(付款) them. (09连云港)4. He likes English. He spends lots of time _(read) it every day. (09宿迁)5. 昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安) It _ yesterday.-