other--another--others--the-other--the-others的用法区别讲与练(附答案).doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateother-another-others-the-other-the-others的用法区别讲与练(附答案)other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别 基本用法 other： other+ 复数名词（ other students ） another：another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚) the other: The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部） others (别人)： 其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指） the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；考点要求 注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别1、两个句式的用法（1）One the other 一个 另一个注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。e.gThere are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister.（2）Some others 一些 另一些注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。e.gThere are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun.Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son.2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点： Any others：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others； Any other + 单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数； Any of结构：any of后的other前应加the，如含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。e.gOf all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities.3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后）e.gTo finish the work in time, we need another two men.To finish the work in time, we need two more men.（2）other和else的区别 Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。e.gWhat other animals do you like? Do you have anything else to tell us?What else did you buy last week?4、初中英语中除上述情况外，一般都用another。e.gThis pair of shoes doesnt fit me. Please show me another pair.other; another; the other; others巩固练习1. Theres no _ way to do it.A. otherB. the otherC. another2. Some people like to rest in their free time. _ like to travel.A. OtherB. The othersC. OthersD. Another3. This cake is delicious! Can I have _ piece, please?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. Where are _ boys?A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another5. The supermarket is on _ side of the street.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Whre are _?A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._ speakers are still hanging around.A. The otherB. The othersC. AnotherD. Others8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other9. Please give me _ chance. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find _ like him.A. anotherB. other C the otherD. the others11. I dont like those shoes. Please show me _.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. some others12. Mary didnt want _ of the two kinds and asked the shop assisant to show her _.A. both; the otherB. all; the othersC. either; anohterD. other; the others13. Great changes have taken place in China. who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years?A. how; otherB. what; moreC. how; anotherD. what; another14. Mr. turner bought two bikes. One was for his wif, and _was for his son.A. another B. otherC. the otherD. one15. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other16. he has two sons. One is a doctor, _ is a student. He is now studying at _ university.A. another; aB. the other; anC. the other;a D. another; an17. - what a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes. But Id like to have _ after work.A. itB. onec. otherD. another18. - Would you like _ apples? - _, please.A. some more; Another twoB. any more; Two more C. another; two moreD. some more; Other19. We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _ is from Australia and all _ students are from England. A. another; the othersB. one; anotherC. another; the otherD. one; others20. Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, and _ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other21. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _ are boys.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other22. I dont like this pen. Would you please show me _ one?A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others23. These cups are ours. Those are _.A. othersB. othersC. othersD. otherss24. I have six coloured pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ are green.A. othersB. anotherC. othersD. the others25. - Have you finished your report yet? - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less26. - Did all the students in your class pass the test? - Some of them did. _ didnt.A. AnotherB. The othersC. Some otherD. Othersother; another; the other; others巩固练习答案Keys: 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 CDACB 21-26 BAADAD-