book4unit4-body-language-language-points.ppt

1 statement n.陈述，声明，表达陈述，声明，表达 make a (public) statement (to) (向向)发表发表(公开公开)声明声明 The government spokesman made a public statement to the press about the conflict between China and Philippines . a bank statement 一份银行结算单一份银行结算单state 1)v.陈述，说陈述，说 2)n. 状态；州状态；州当你介绍自己的时候，请说出自己的姓名和职业。(state)When you introduce yourself, please state your name and occupation.He is not in a fit state to go out. 他身体状态不适合出去。2 greet v.欢迎，迎接，问候欢迎，迎接，问候 greet sb. with sth. (以以方式方式)向向致意，向致意，向问好问好她用微笑向他致意。(greet)She greeted him with a smile. greet sb. by doing sth. (通过做通过做)来打招呼来打招呼She greeted the teacher by saying “Hello”.她用说“你好”来和老师打招呼。(greet)greeting n.问候，招呼，欢迎，致以问候问候，招呼，欢迎，致以问候a greeting card 贺卡贺卡3. represent v. 1 象征，代表象征，代表 2 作为作为代表代表 鸽子通常象征着和平。鸽子通常象征着和平。 The dove usually represents peace. n.representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的代表；典型代表；典型；众议员众议员Tom is the representative of a student group.Evaluator attempts to find a representative sample.评价者试图找到具有代表性的样本。4. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的好奇的，求知欲强的be curious about sth. 对对好奇好奇be curious to do sth. 急于做急于做 , 极想做极想做I am curious to know what is in the box. 那个男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。那个男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。(curious)The boy was curious about everything he saw.我很想知道盒子里是什么。我很想知道盒子里是什么。 (curious)It is curious that 是惊奇的是惊奇的Its curious that he doesnt care about it at all.很奇怪他根本不关心这事。很奇怪他根本不关心这事。 (curious)5. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. the first person to arrive “第一个到达的人”被动关系被动关系-The last one _ pays the meal.- Agreed.A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arrivingCapproach 1) vt./vi.接近，走进，靠近接近，走进，靠近When I approached, they grew silent.6. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.2) n. 接近接近;方法；路径方法；路径approach to 通往通往的路径，处理的路径，处理问题的方法问题的方法他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。(approach)His _ are wrong.approaches to the problem 通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。(approach)_were guarded by troops.All the approaches to the palace 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸颊。了她的脸颊。verb sb. in/ on/ by the 身体部位身体部位=verb sbs身体部位身体部位kissed her on the cheek. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek._applefellfromthetreeandhithimon_head. (08浙江浙江) A.An;the B.The;theC.An;不填不填 D.The;不填不填妈妈亲吻了她孩子的脸颊，道了声晚安。妈妈亲吻了她孩子的脸颊，道了声晚安。The mother kissed her child on the cheekand said good night.7. She stepped back appearing surprisedand put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了她她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了她的手，好像是在自我防卫。的手，好像是在自我防卫。stepped back和和put up为并列的谓语；为并列的谓语；现在分词短语现在分词短语appearing surprised 作伴随状语作伴随状语省略了省略了she was。在交际时，为了方便或双方都知。在交际时，为了方便或双方都知道而没必要全部说出时，常用省略句。而省略的部道而没必要全部说出时，常用省略句。而省略的部分主语往往是人称代词，谓语往往是系动词。分主语往往是人称代词，谓语往往是系动词。如果有必要我会找你帮忙。如果有必要我会找你帮忙。Ill ask you for help if necessary.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。While cycling, dont forget the traffic lights.(it is) necessary.While (you are) cycling, dont forget the traffic lights.我们的职责是保卫祖国使其不受敌人侵袭。 (defend) Our duty is _ the enemies.她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。(defend) She _in court. defended herself successfully to defend our motherland against defend8. I guess that there was probably a major misunderstanding.major 1) adj. 主要的，主要的， (较较)大的，重要的大的，重要的Do you know the major reason for his failing in the exam?The car needs major repairs. 2) n. 主修科目，专业主修科目，专业 vi 主修主修+inHe planned to take chemistry as his major.She majored in English at university. 在大学她主修英语。take as ones major 选择以选择以为专业为专业你知道他考试失利的主要原因吗？I guess that there was probably a major misunderstanding.misunderstanding n. 误解，误会误解，误会 clear up a misunderstanding 消除误会消除误会have a misunderstanding of 对对产生误解产生误解misunderstand v. 曲解，误会，误解曲解，误会，误解understand v. 理解理解 understanding n. 理解理解You must have misunderstood my meaning.He has a clear understanding of the situation.我讨厌被误解。I hate being misunderstood.9. I move back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand.close to (时间或空间上时间或空间上)接近，接近接近，接近(作状语和表语作状语和表语) 亲近的，密切的；亲近的，密切的；(时间、数量时间、数量)几乎，接近几乎，接近 Dont stand close to the stove, or it may burn your clothes.The bank is close to a super market.银行在一个超市附近。(close)她一直和父母关系密切。(close)Para. 4not all 部分否定部分否定=all not ,not 与一些具有完全意与一些具有完全意义的词义的词,如如all, both, every, everything, everybody, 等等连用连用,不管不管not 放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。“不尽不尽/全部全部/完全完全”；nor “也不尽也不尽/全部全部/完全完全”。各种文化背景下的人互相问候的方式各种文化背景下的人互相问候的方式不尽不尽相同，相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽也不尽相同。相同。11. Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way withtouching or distance between people.nor conj. “也不也不”，连接否定的并列成分。，连接否定的并列成分。 I have no brothers, nor any sisters. Neither my mother nor my father has been to Beijing.(就近)nor，not, never, neither, hardly, seldom，so等放在句首，等放在句首，即即“否定词否定词+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be 动词动词+主语主语” ，表示前，表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者面所述的情况也适用于后者Nobody can learn body language in one day, _ (我也不能). 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。neitherIf you dont go to see the movie, _.neither will Inor can I (1) Nobody can learn body language in one day, _(我也不能).12 likely However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Fill in the blanks with likely1. _ (很有可能很有可能) that it will rain. 2. _ (我们很可能犯错误我们很可能犯错误) when we learn English.3. _ (我有可能我有可能) finish the work within a week.It is very likelyWe are very likely to make mistakes I am likely to用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言出声的语言- 身体间的距离、动作或姿身体间的距离、动作或姿态来表达他们的情感。态来表达他们的情感。using短语作状语短语作状语, 表方式。表方式。way (方法、方式方法、方式)作先行词的定语从句。从作先行词的定语从句。从句中句中缺状语缺状语时用时用 that/ in which/不填。不填。 13.In the same way that people communicate withspoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physicaldistance, actions or posture.1). 普遍的，全面的普遍的，全面的Any questions about this general method?对这个普遍方法还有什么问题？对这个普遍方法还有什么问题？2). 总的，整体的总的，整体的 in general 大体上大体上, 通常通常, 总的来讲总的来讲e.g. In general, he is a good guy.14. general adj. generally speaking 一般而言一般而言, 总的来说总的来说e.g. Generally speaking, this may be true. Generally speaking, we enjoyed the trip.Exercise: (1)He has been promoted to _.他已被提升为总经理。他已被提升为总经理。(2)_， we enjoyed the trip.总的来说总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快我们这次旅行很愉快。(3)_ commanded his men to advance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。(4)_， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来总的说来，她的作品不错她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了不过这篇文章糟透了。general managerGenerally speakingThe generalIn generalturn ones back to 背对；背弃背对；背弃 I have absolute confidence in him, but he shouldnt turn his back to me. 我绝对信任他，但是他不能背弃我。我绝对信任他，但是他不能背弃我。 和我说话时，不能背对着我。和我说话时，不能背对着我。 Dont turn your back to me while talking to me.Using language p6 at a distance 离开一些，稍远一些离开一些，稍远一些 But sometimes, very formal clothes will keep you at a distance from your colleagues. 但是有时候，非常正式的衣服会让你和同但是有时候，非常正式的衣服会让你和同事之间产生距离。事之间产生距离。 我不知道他为什么和我保持距离。我不知道他为什么和我保持距离。 I dont know why he kept me at a distance. p6. rank He eventually rose to the rank of captain. 他最终升到了船长的职位。他最终升到了船长的职位。 The report ranks the U.S. 20th out of 22 advanced nations. 这份报告把美国排在这份报告把美国排在22个发达国家的第个发达国家的第20位。位。职位职位; 级别级别给给排名排名; 名列名列Translation: 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人混在一起。她不习惯和社会地位很高的人混在一起。 She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 这些工作已经按照困难难度分了类。这些工作已经按照困难难度分了类。 The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.结束结束