2022年大学英语B统考题库网考答案参考答案.doc

一、交际英语1、-_today.-Yes. It was even hotter yesterday. A：It's so cold B：It's so wet C：It's so hot D：It's so windy答案： C2、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _ A：That's right. B：Thanks a lot. C：Congratulations! D：It's a pleasure.答案： C3、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _ A：Who did that? B：What's wrong with him? C：How did that happen? D：Why was he so careless?答案： C4、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：I'll give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：I'd come to help.答案： B 二、阅读理解1、 f you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. 如果你坐飞机旅行穿越非洲中部或者南美洲，你就飞过了上万公里的森林。These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. (1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A：T B：F答案： A2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. 在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。 If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案： B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案： B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am答案： B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案： D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A：change B：turn C：run D：go答案： A2、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _ to work it out. A：did B：failed C：kept D：managed答案： D3、There are a lot of news _today's newspaper. A：in B：on C：at D：with答案： A4、I'll give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming答案： A5、The rain was _ make our picnic impossible. A：hard enough B：hard so to C：so hard as to D：so hard to答案： C 四、完型填空 Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. 人类不能以现在这样的速度继续增长下去。 In the _1_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _2_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the _3_ of babies born. The need _4_ this is obvious, but it is not _5_ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.(1)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： E(2)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： C(3)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： D(4)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： A(5)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： B 五、英译汉(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。(2)、People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. 全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。(3)、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now. 今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。(4)、He has been learning English for years. 多年来，他一直在学英语。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容：（1）接到朋友的来信；（2）你对旅游的安排计划及理由；（3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam:I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xian. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xian is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty. I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming.                                                     Yours ever                                                       John  考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作（即作文）部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷分别为：第一部分交际用语，5题15分，主要是考一些常规的情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，一些简单的单词，初中程度即可掌握，如果是想顺利通过考试，这15分是一定不可以丢的。 第二部分阅读理解，2题30分，其中第一篇是新改的题型，为正误判断，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大。  第三部分词汇结构，5题10分，这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难，短时间提高不现实，只能多看资料多温习，看多了自然就会有印象，做题也会有感觉。 第四部分完型填空，1题10分，新版的难度大大降低，解题思路：短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。 第五部分英译汉，4题20分，此部分人工评阅，只要大概意思到位，语句通顺，即可满分。 第六部分作文，1题15分，如果基础不是非常好的，作文可以选择性的掌握一些，然后学会套用。