there-be-句型及练习.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-datethere-be-句型及练习There be 句型课程讲解There be 句型课程讲解 一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.二、 There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be结构中的动词be的确定 1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。四、 There be 结构的句型转换 1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起,is not=isnt are not=arent)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There aren't any children in the picture. 2. 一般疑问句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可(句中的some一样要改为any)。其肯定回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答为No, there isn't / aren't。如: -Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 3. 特殊疑问句及其回答:提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. What's in the tree? 就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. Where is the car? 4.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语五、 There be句型与have、has的区别：(1) There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have, has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。   eg.   He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。   There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg.   A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一个星期有七天。六：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句并回答。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife on the desk. 单项填空。(   )6.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much (   )7.How many _ are there in the room ?          A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   )8.How many boys _ there in Class one?          A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am(   )9.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were(   )10.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.           A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(   )11.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have(   )12. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?                 AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave(   )13.-What did you see in the basket then ?     -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.         A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were(   )14. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples      B. How much bread     C. How much breads      D. How many food (   )15. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?        A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an(   )16. How many _ are there in your classroom?         A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door(   )17. There _ something wrong with our classroom.       A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have(   )18. There is some _ on the table.         A. apple   B. orange   C. cake    D. sandwich.汉译英。19.你们班有多少学生？20.我们学校附近有一家商店。21.你家有几口人？22.他有许多朋友23.在超市和图书馆之间有一家银行V. 用“have,has, ”或“there be”填空 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a pen on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. _a story-book on the table. 8. How many students_in the classroom? 9. My parents_some nice pictures. 10. David_a sister. 11. He _a good friend. 12. My friends _a football. VI.用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There _a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _some milk in the glass. 3、There_ some people under the big tree . 4、There _a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There_ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There _lots of flowers in our garden . 7、There_ some books in the schoolbag. 8、There_ four cups of coffee on the table. -