七年级上册U1-4-复习讲义.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date七年级上册U1-4-复习讲义教师上课次数核对表Revision of U1-4 一、quiz before the class 课前检测I. 根据汉语意思，写出下列单词。1. 爱好_ 2. 国家_ 3. 年龄_4.梦想_ 5. 工程师_ 6.公寓_7.从不_ 8. 休息_ 9.集市_10.保护_ 11.大的_ 12.杀死_13.一切_ 14. 镇_ 15.下雪多的_II. 翻译下列短语。1. 接近，靠近_ 2. 去上学_ 3. 擅长_4. 参加 _ 5. 过得愉快_ 6.去睡觉_7.起床_ 8. 为。提供_ 9.把。倒入_10.扔掉_ 11.去旅行_ 12.堆雪人_13.放风筝_ 14. 去游泳_ 15.听音乐_二、key sentences and phrases. 重点句子及短语1. Every day , I go to school by school bus. = I take school bus to school every day. go to by+交通工具=take a to+地点名称2. Im good at swimming and playing basketball. be good at sth/doing sth 类似的：enjoy/love doing sth喜欢干某事 但是：would like to do =want to do sth3.I always have a good time at school. have a good time=enjoy oneself 4.The Earth provides us with air ,water, and food. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 5. We must stop doing this. Stop doing sth _ Stop to do sth _6. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. It is +adj（ +for sb）+to do sth. It 作形式主语，to+V原才是真正的主语。7.Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. on the land 在陆地 in the sky 在空中 under the water 在水底8.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. spend 的用法 spend 花费，渡过。人作主语 spend time with sb 跟某人渡过时光spend on sth 花(时间或者金钱)在某物上 spend (in)doing sth 花费。做某事相关的：“花费” It takes sb to do sth Sth costs sb Sb pay for sth 9. 表示时间的介词1） in表示某年，某月，某个季节及没有说明具体某一天的早上，下午和晚上。2） on表示在具体的某日或某日的上午，下午或晚上。3） at表示具体的时刻。4） for表示时间的延续，后面接一段时间。5） 某些固定短语，at night，in the day，at noon，on weekdays，at the weekend，on weekdays，during Spring Festival等。6） morning，afternoon，evening，night等词前有this，that，yesterday，tomorrow，last，the next，every等限定词，前面不用介词。选择适当的介词填空1. He moved to Beijing 1895. A. in B. on C. at D. /2. He was born October, 5th, 1995. A. in B. on C. at D. /3. I visited Shanghai March last year.A. in B. on C. at D. /4. We started for the zoo 8:30.A. in B. on C. at D. /5. We play sports every afternoon.A. in B. on C. at D. /6. I was late for school this morning.A. in B. on C. at D. /7. I saw a cartoon film on TV last night.A. in B. on C. at D. /8. We are going to have a new teacher tomorrow.A. in B. on C. at D. /9. What do you usually have breakfast?A. in B. on C. at D. for10. We could buy hamburgers lunch. 三、Grammar 语法复习I. 冠词。1.不定冠词的用法：一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate.2表示一类人或物。 A tiger is a dangerous animal.3第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。 Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。 He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”。The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。 the poor the bad the rich the good 9. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如： play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头练习 1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. / B. a C. the D. an2. -Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. _ Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /8. There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /10. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an II. 一般现在时 1.用法：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态、日常行为习惯或客观事实等。 2.标志性词语：often, usually, sometimes, always, ,neverevery (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),in the (morning等)。频率副词通常位于：be动词，助动词，情态动词的后面，行为动词的前面。sometimes还可以位于句首。 3. 句型结构： be 型& do 型l Be型 谓语动词是be动词的变化：否定句： 主语 + be + not +其它一般疑问句：be +主语+其它特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？l Do型谓语动词是行为动词的变化：主语+行为动词原型（+其它）当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在行为动词后加“-s”或“-es”否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原型（+其它）一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？l 动词第三人称单数形式的构成：1. 一般的动词后面直接加-s，如：walkwalks2. 以-s, -x, -sh或-ch结尾的动词后加-es，如：discussdiscusses3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es，如：studystudies4. 特殊变化，如：dodoes4.练习。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.按要求改写句子。1He usually goes to school by bike. _ _ _ to school by bike? (改为一般疑问句) He _ _ _ to school by bike. (改为否定句)2. Xiaomings home is near his school, so he goes home on foot. (同义转换) Xiaomings home is near his school, so he _.3. Philip likes playing the guitar very much. (同义转换) Philip _ _ the guitar very much.4. Janet had a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast this morning. (划线提问) _ _ Janet _ for breakfast this morning?5. Annie goes to see her grandpa every week. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ Annie _ to see her grandpa?III. There be 句型一、There be 句型与have（has; had）的各种形式的区别1、there be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） There is a vase on the table.2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最邻近be 动词的那个名词决定,即“就近一致”。There _ a duck in the pond. There_some ducks in the pond.There _a ball and some toys on the floor. There _ some balls and a toy on the floor.二、练习巩固一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.7. 树上有很多苹果。_ _ _apples _the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some.  B. Yes, there is.   C. Yes, there is one.   D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. 4. A. any  B. some C. many D. much5.There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are6. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_    . A. some, some    B. any, some   C. any, any   D. some, any三.句型转换：1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_ 2. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句） _3. There are ten oranges in the basket.（就划线部分提问）_4. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句）  _ _ _ _ in your study?5. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转)There _ _ milk in the glass.四.there be 与have区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ no knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.IV.形容词形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。一、形容词的用法1、形容词作定语(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 (2) 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。(3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。We have enough time/ time enough.我们有足够的时间。（注：形/副+ enough，此时enough 必须后置）2、形容词作表语 形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn, look, keep, seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。、句型“It is +adj.（形容词）+to do sth.（不定式短语）” 这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。 二、名词转化为形容词的方法：、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词） rainrainy多雨的，cloudcloudy多云的，windwindy有风的，snowsnowy下雪多的，healthhealthy健康的，lucklucky幸运的注：如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如sunsunny晴朗的，fogfoggy有雾的，funfunny有趣的； 如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。如：noisenoisy吵闹的,iceicy冰冷2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 carecareful小心的，thankthankful感谢的，helphelpful有帮助的、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 ChinaChinese，JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican、在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 danger-dangerous、在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 friendfriendly, lovelovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely, lively)、在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。carecareless粗心的, useuseless无用的、一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词。 differencedifferent不同的, silencesilent安静的三、单项填空1He is        enough to carry the heavy box.A. stronger   B. much stronger   C. strong          D. the strongest2I bought        exercise-books with        money.A. a few; a few       B. a few; a little    C. a little; a few      D. a little; a little3The box is        heavy for the girl        carry.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; that    D. no; to4The ice in the lake is about one meter       . Its strong enough to skate on.A. longB. high  C. thick D. wide5. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily6. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _ with me.A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry7. The day is bright and _. Lets go for a walk.   A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy8. The ice in the lake is about one meter _. Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide9. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only _. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few10. Some young people are now _ to buy private cars.四、题型训练：一、中英互译：（4分）全世界 擅长游泳 hear from 接近 成为 elder sister each other 交朋友 在网上 到达 收到某人的来信 在空闲时间 ask for 谈论 once or twice a week lots of 一、 单词拼写（根据首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空）：（9分） 1.My father is an e , he always very busy. 2.There are two G in my class. 3.I c my homework an hour ago. 4.Mike lives with his grandparents in a f . 5.J are not allowed to come here. 6.I w like to be your e-friend. 7.There are a lot of m around our city. 8.How many c are there in the world? 9. We must write two a for todays homework.10. We should a_ at school before 7:45 in the morning because I dont want to be late.11. My father is a good cook and he often r_ a bike to the restaurant.12. My grandma go to buy the vegetables in the m .13. Mike is my best friend,we often study and play t .14. In the e of the story, all of the people died.15. I usually brush my teeth t_ a day, in the morning and in the evening. 16. -Can I have a b ? Im very tired. -Of course. 17. I like playing the g . 18. Toms favourite subject is G .三、单项选择：（20分）( )1.Do you love to the music? A.listening B.to listen C.listen D.listens( )2.My home is far away from my school, I always go to school by bus. A.but B.then C.or D.so( )3. did you do your homework yesterday? A.How often B.How much C.How long D,How soon( )4.What does your mother do? She is a doctor.She in a hospital. A.work B.works C.working D.worked( )5.My father often my mother with the housework. A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped( )6.There a lot of water in the bottle. A.are B.is C./ D.has( )7.I don't like sports,so I play football. A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.seldom( )8.She often has a