不发音的元音和辅音字母.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date不发音的元音和辅音字母不发音的元音和辅音字母不发音的元音和辅音字母一、英语单词中不发音的元音字母（Silent vowel in words）英语单词中有时会出现不发音的元音字母。由于它们不符合一般英语发音规则而给我们的学习带来困难。下面是我对元音不发音的单词总结。1. 以元音E结尾在绝大多数的情况下，以E结尾的多音节单词，E不发音。以e结尾的英语单词很多。注意，这里不包括以ee结尾的词，如see.在一些词中，E的结尾起到的作用是使前一个元音从短元音变为长元音。但E不发音。例词：fat fate, win wine, hop hope, cub cube另外一些以E结尾的单词，不符合上述短元音变长元音的规律。只是结尾的E不发音。例词：以le结尾：circle, cattle, middle, apple, single, trouble以ce结尾：since, notice, voice, force, dance, office, practice以se结尾：house, else, horse, course, praise, sense, whose, please以re结尾：before, sure, figure, are以ve结尾：give, have, love, believe, serve其它：come, some, one, there, large, eye, edge, gone, done 2. 含有双元音的单词中不发音的元音A不发音：aisle, team, spread, boatE 不发音：great, heist, feud, pie, toeI不发音：pail, receive, believe, juiceO不发音：people, jeopardyU不发音：gauge, laugh, guess, guest，guide，build，guilty3. 不发音的UE以UE结尾的单词，UE不发音。例词：Catalogue, Intrigue, League, Plague, Rogue, Tongue, Vague  二、英语单词中不发音的辅音字母1. kn, gn, pn 开头的单词，只有n 发音。Know /n/Knapsack, knave, knead, knee, kneel, knelt, knife, knight, knit, knob, knock knowledge, knuckleGnaw /n/Gnarl, gnash, gnat, gnome, gnuPneumonia /n/Pheumatic, pneumonic2. wr, rh 开头的单词，只有r 发音Write /r/Wrack, wrangle, wrap, wrath, wreck, wrench, wrestle, wretched, wring, wrinkle, wrist. write, wrong, wrungRhyme /r/Rhapsody, rhetorical, rheumatic, rhinestone, rhinoceros, rhododendron, rhombus,         Rhubarb, rhythm3. wh 开头的的三个单词，只有h 发音。Who/h/,whom, whose4. ps开头的单词，只有s 发音Psychic /s/Psalm, pseudo, pseudonym, psoriasis, psyche, psychedelic, psychiatrist, psychic, psychoanalysis, psychoanalyze, psychological, psychologist, psychopathic, psychosis, psychosomatic, psychotherapy5. h 开头，e, o 紧跟的单词（ho,he）,h 不发音Hour /h 不发音/Heir, herb, honest, honesty, honorable, hour        6. mb, mn 结尾的单词，只有m 发音Climb /m/Comb, crumb, dumb, lamb, limb, numb, plumber, thumbAutumn /m/Condemn, solemn, column,7. lk 结尾，跟着元音a 或o后面的单词（alk, olk），只有k 发音Folk /k/Balk, caulk, chalk, polka, stalk, talk, walk, yolk 8. stle 结尾的单词，t不发音，只有sle 发音。Castle /sl/        Rustle, Thistle, Whistle, Wrestle,9. st 在词中间的时候，只有s 发音。Listen /s/Fasten, glisten, Christmas-