人教版必修四第五单元基础知识检测.doc
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版必修四第五单元基础知识检测人教版必修四第五单元基础知识检测必修4unit5 同步精细化练习一核心词汇单词拼写1The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)_(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.2The_(主题)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”3The dog waiting at the gate began_(摇摆)its tail when it saw the boy returning.4. You can have either the double room or the family room，_(无论哪一个)you want.5His grandma spent her life doing good_(行为)，and was respected by everyone in the village.6.Much to everyones_(娱乐)，Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.7The Silk Road has a_(长度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.8The injury to his foot may end his career as an_(运动员)9. That is a law to protect religious _ (少数民族) .10. The Red Hill in Urumqi has a very _(中心的) location.11. The students are discussing the t_ of the novel.12. There are v_ wild flowers in the valley.13. She didnt like the work because it lacked v_; she was doing the same things all the time.14. I think these interesting old customs should be p_.15. There is very little p_ in selling newspapers at present. 二. 用下列短语的正确形式填空：be famous for look like in advance come to life get close to a variety of learn about take an active part in name after be based on charge for along with provide in the future1. We had to pay the rent two weeks _.2. Everyone arrived late at the party, for _reasons.3. I enjoy _ new things from politics to sports and music.4. Einstein _ his Theory of Relativity.5. She _ just _ her sister.6. You are very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _.7. When we _ the top, we were too frightened to jump.8. This shop doesnt _ delivery.9. This novel is _ historical facts.10. There was a bill _ the parcel.11. This college is _ George Washington.12. I will go_ you.13. We students should _ school activities.14. In the theme parks, you can use advanced computer techniques to experience life _.三, 用所给单词的正确形式填空:1. The crocodile is a strange-looking _. (create)2. John _(probable) told his father all about the matter; he usually tells him everything.3. I can _(imaginary) the scene quite clearly.4. The _(center) park is opened for all.5. The playground is 100 meters in _. (long)6. e were greatly _(amuse) to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.7. The products we sell are _.(vary)8. The shirt is available in a _(vary) of colors.四高频短语1_以而闻名 2_ 对熟悉3_ 根据模仿；仿造 4_ 参加5_ 提前 6_ 实现7_ 难怪；不足为奇 8_ 玩得高兴9_ 面对面 10_ 接近11_ 活跃起来五重点句式1_you like，there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2With all these attractions，_tourism is increasing _there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3_in 1987，Futuroscope is _ spaceage parks in the world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。4Futuroscope is _for individuals，_is _the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。5.他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。He hasnt slept at all for three days._ _ _ _ _he is tired out.6.(2)没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。_ _ _ _ _ _what has happened.7.既然我们的工作干完了，再待下去毫无意义了；我们还是回家的好。If we have finished our work，_ _ _ _ _any longer；we may as well go home.8.Youre very cold with your brother，but with your friends you really_ _ _(活跃)9.Its hard for him to_ _ _(生活)with a low salary.10.Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt of much help_ _ _ _(当涉及到)shopping and eating.11._ _ _ _ _ /_ _ _(不管我们说什么)，he would not listen at all.12._ _ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _(不管这工作有多难)，we must do it well.13._ _ _ _ _ _(不管是谁的钱包)，we should hand it to the police.14.We wont wait_ _ _ _ _ _ _(不管他是否来)六单项填空1. (2007 上海,41) At minus 130oC, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed2. (2005 重庆,26) Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having3. Welcome to our shop! We sell hats in _ shapes, colors and sizes. A. similar B. various C. dull D. ugly4. He came close _ his aim. A. to achieve B. down achieving C. to achieving D. from achieving5. Their daughter _ a key university this year, which made them very satisfied. A. admitted to B. was admitted C. was admitted into D. admitted6. She told an _joke to us, wearing on her face an _look after dinner. A. amused; amusing B. amusing; amused C. amusing; amusing D. amused; amused7. The lion looked at her as she _ the pork in her hand so as to attract the lions attention. A. waved B. swung C. shook D. threw8. What do you think_ people to big cities? A. attracts B. attacks C. drives D. draws 9. This knowledge is _ on what we studied before. A. set B. kept C. made D. based10. Do you feel like _ a walk after supper? A. to take B. take C. taken D. taking 11. How much do you _ for mending my bike? Only one dollar, sir.A. pay B. charge C. offer D. apply12. What about the two of us _ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?A. going B. to go C. go D. will go13. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a _ were against it. A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount14. In October, the price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan. A. permission B. admission C. introduction D. instruction15. She is unhappy. So she is. She has got _ in the quarrel between Jane and Susan. A. involved B. involve C. involving D. involvement16. Not only the USA and Russia but also China _ manned satellites to circle the earth. A. has sent up B. has been sent up C. have sent up D. have been sent up17. While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield _ in the old mans mind. A. made a life B. made a living C. come to life D. come to live18. We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers _. A. experiment B. entertainment C. equipment D. settlement19. Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket? Because it offers a great _ of goods.A. variety B. mixture C. connection D. combination20. How could they forget the airline tickets? They were in _.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush21. He didnt want to stay in this hotel because it didnt _ his expectations. A. meet B. please C. fill D. express22. _ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people. A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on23. All the computer in this factory must go through strict _ before going to the market. A. search B. check C. test D. observe24. It was not what he said but the way _ he said it that made all the people laugh. A. in which B. which C. how D. in that25. It is the custom for people to get together on New Years Eve, _ with each other. A. making B. getting C. having D. amusing七短文填空:_1_(introduce) at the Great America theme park _2_(介词)the spring of 1992, Batman the Ride is a _3_(fantasy) roller coaster. After _4_(walk) through a tunnel _5_(fill) with life-like scenes from the Batman comic books, passengers will experience the thrill of their lives. The roller coaster travels _6_(介词)speeds as _7_(高)as 50 miles per hour. It climbs to the_8_(高) of 109 feet. All the while, passengers are held in the roller coaster only by their upper bodiestheir legs hang free below them! _9_ (除此之外)Batman the Ride, there are still many _10_(其他的) rides in the world. And they have changed a lot over time. 作文指导句式变换1非谓语和从句的变换非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。使用非谓语动词可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。【佳句选粹1】【原文】【优化】It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books，it will be timewasting and harmful.It must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading bad books is timewasting and harmful.【分析】把“when they decide”改为“deciding”，if 条件从句改为动名词短语作主语，句子结构变得更加紧凑，简洁明了。【佳句选粹2】【原文】【优化】Because I was ill，I didnt go to the party.The party was organized by my classmates yesterday.Being ill，I didnt go to the party which was organized by my classmates yesterday.【分析】把原句中的原因状语从句用分词的形式变换，又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来，使得句子更紧凑，更严谨。2.强调句的变换写作中，常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分。另外，英语中还经常使用助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。 【佳句选粹1】【原文】【优化】I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met a friend of mine yesterday.【分析】改成强调句后，强调说明是“in the street”而不是别的地方，句意的表达更加有力。【佳句选粹2】【原文】【优化】We should be careful when we cross the street.Do be careful when we cross the street.【分析】改成强调句后，语气增强了，句意的表达更加有力，可翻译为“过马路时务必要小心”。3.倒装句的变换句子成分在句子中都有一定的位置，但有时可以把某些句子成分前后倒置，以达到突出强调的目的或起到某种修饰作用。英语中倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装在写作中比较常用，经常由否定词提前或“only状语”提前引起。【佳句选粹】【原文】【优化】Everyone knows that we are busy all day.We know seldom what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.Everyone knows that we are busy all day.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.【分析】“seldom”位于句首，引起部分倒装，突出了现在时态，句意表达更有力。-
