中考英语复习之精品教案——动词及动词词组.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date中考英语复习之精品教案动词及动词词组Steven Zeng第8讲 动词及动词词组1、关于连系动词： 连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。 常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。 有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(_)、feel(_)、 smell(_)、taste(_)、turn(_)、grow(_)、get(_)、go(_),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。注意：become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法区别：become表示“变成”,比较正式,通常不用将来时表示动作已经完成。get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。go表示“变得”,常见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind、hungry等。be表示“是、成为、当”,多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。grow表示“变得”,常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色等变化。如：I was caught in the rain and I _ ill. He has _rich. He _ a scientist in the future. My little brother _ much taller in the past year. The sandwich _ bad. Her face _red after her mother criticized(批评) her.【考例】 1、The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.   A. less and less         B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller    D. fewer and fewer2、-I am getting _each month. I can't put on my jeans. -I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. 河南省 A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest3、The food in that restaurant _delicious，but it tastes bad 沈阳市 A looks Bfeels C becomes Dgets4、一What do you think of the music，Fred? 一It _wonderful台州市 Asmells B. looks Ctastes Dsounds5、It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit 一That's trueIt tasted_.浙江 Agood Bterrible Cwell Dterribly6、一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin? YesI felt _when I heard the _news. 黄冈 Aexciting；excitedBexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excited7、-Hi，mumHave you cooked fish for dinner? I can _it 河南 Ataste B. smell Cfeel Dtouch8、Carl felt _because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. 安徽省 A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried2、短语动词的辨析(1)be made in，be made of(2)come down(_) come along(_) come to oneself(_) come true(_) come out(_) come over（_） come in(_) come on(_) come up with(_)(3) do ones best(_) do well in(_) do ones homework(_) do some reading(_)(4)fall asleep(_)，fall behind(_)，fall off(_)，fall down(_)(5)get down(_)，get on(_)，get to(_)，get up(_)，get back(_)，get off(_)，get on well with(_)，get married(_)，get together(_)(6)give up(_)，givea hand(_，give a concert(_)(7)go back(_)，go on(_)，go home(_)，go to bed(_)，go over(_)，go out(_)，go wrong(_)，go on doing(_)，go shopping(_)，go boating(_), go fishing(_)，go hiking(_)，go skating(_)，go straight along(_)(8)have a look(_), have a seat（_）, have supper（_）, have a rest（_）, have sports（_）, have a cold（_）, have a cough（_）, have a good time（_）, have a headache（_），have a try(_)(9)look for(_)，look out(_)，look over(_)，look up(_)， look after(_)，look at(_)，look like(_)look the same(_)(10) make friends(_)，make phone calls(_)，make money(_) make the bed(_)，make a noise(_)，make faces(_) make ones way to(_)make room for(_)make a decision(_) make a mistake(_)，make up ones mind(_)(11) put on(_)，put up(_)，put down(_)，put away(_), put off(_)(12) take off(_)，take photos(_)，take time(_)， take out(_)，take a seat(_)，take an active part in(_)， take care of(_)，take exercise(_)，take ones place(_)， take turn(_)(13)talk about(_)，talk with(_)(14)turn on(_)，turn off(_)，turn down(_)，turnover(_)(15)think of(_)，think about(_)【考例】1After they passed their exams, they _by having a party沈阳市 A succeeded Bcelebrated Cprepared Dreceived2、I am sure that he is_ a lie. 广东省 A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling3、How long does it _ you to wash all the dishes? 成都市 A. take B. use C. spend4、 I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_ at the hotel, it was very late. 太原市 A. got B. reached C. arrived5、I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _the painter's deep love for nature. 河南省 A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines6、In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛)，Wang Liqin_ Ma Linand _the champion(冠军)of the Men's Singles芜湖市 Abeat; beat B. won；won C beat; won Dwon; beat7、一why do Chinese people like red? Because they think it can _them good luck.浙江省 Acarry B. bring C. make Dtake8、She has to _some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them. 太原市 A. give up B. look up C. pick up9、More and more foreigners want to _their companies in China Aopen up Blook up Cclean up Dpick up10、Don't _while the bus is moving，or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside南通市 Aget on B get up Cget off Dget in11、Wake up，NickIt's time to_，or you'll be late for school温州 Aget up Bget backCget away Dget off12、-Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? 成都市 -You'd better first _the new words. A. look for B. look up C. look through13、 Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to _her sick dog at home. 陕西省A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after14、The plane _at three o'clock in the afternoon. 广东省 A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down15、After eight hours hard work，the firemen finally _the forest fire 07连云港市 Aput away Bput out Cput down Dput in16、 Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money，those“stay-home children" can _themselves台州市 Alook out of B come up with Ctake care of D catch up with17、-Do you have this kind of MP4? -Sorry，we _yesterdayYou can come next week. 南宁市 Awrote them down B. tried them on Ctook them off D sold them out18、Don't _people in trouble. Try to "help them, 吉林省 A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like14 -Tom, it's cold outside. _your coat when you go out. -OK, Morn. 安徽省 A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on15、My parents and I like to _ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. 太原市 A. run off B. hang out C. dress up16、Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for17、They are going to _a hospital to help poor people07南充市 Awrite down B. hand out Cset up18、The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It's fun to _them. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter【语法过关】1-Do you like the music "the Moonlight Sonata"? -Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 2Bill might phone while I'm out this evening. If he _, could you take a message? A. does B. might C. phoned D. will 3.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you _, we can go to China instead. A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree 4.He is so careless that he always_ his school things at home. A. forgets B. forgot C. leaves D. left 5.I bought a new dictionary and it _me 30 yuan, A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 6.I have to go now. Please remember to_ the lights when you leave, A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on 7.- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -OK, Mom. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away8.How do you go to work every day? I_ on my bicycle. A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk 9.Oh, you painted the walls yourself?  Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn't_ much. A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay 10.One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. Right. The government spoke _ that. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of11.There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? Oh, yes, it's mine. Let me_ for you. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up12.May I _ your Chinese- English dictionary? Sony, I_ it at home. borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left 13.Your sweater looks nice, is it_ wool? Yes, and it's_ Inner Mongolia. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from 14.Don't you think you should paint the wall? Who would _? A. see B. look C. watch D. notice 15. 1 don't_ what to do at all. You can decide yourself. want B. mind C. like D. have 16. It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted to_, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder. go on B. turn down C. give back D. give up 17. The doctor _ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him. looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for18. It's too dark here . Please _ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 19. - Where can we get a football? - Let's _. A. lend Jim one B. lend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim 20. Tom, please help me _ the picture on the wall. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into-