人教版九年级英语第10单元知识点.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版九年级英语第10单元知识点人教版九年级英语第10单元知识点Unit10教学过程一、词汇讲解1. by the time 直到时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。2. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home. 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。3. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的4. come out 出版、出来5. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前6. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运7. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如： He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。8. only just 刚刚好、恰好 9. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。10. break down 坏掉 break out 爆发11. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 .fool sb 愚弄某人。Foolish adi.愚蠢的 He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We cant fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词) 12. show up 出现 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如： My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。14. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立set off=set out 出发/起程15. so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词， 作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 16. flee from 从逃跑 避开 如：    They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。17. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张   thrilled  adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张   thrilling  adj. 指某事物使人心情激动18. get married 结婚marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚 ask sb to marry sb 求婚19. convince v. 使信服  convincing adj. 令人信服的convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事so convinced that. 如此确信以致.20. land v. 着落 .land on the earth 在地球着陆21. be late for 迟到22. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread      一张纸/ 一块面包23.run off/run away 跑掉 离开24. rush at sb 朝某人冲奔 rush out of 冲出.地方 25.be thrilled 非常兴奋 26 feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力尽27.announce sth / that从句 宣布某事 28.in one's forties 在某人的四十多岁 29.have a happy ending 有个美好的结局 have a sad ending 有个悲伤的结局 30.feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬 an embarrassing thing 一件尴尬的事 31.look stressed out 看上去筋疲力尽 32.get in the shower 洗澡 =go into the bathroom 洗澡 get out of the shower 洗完澡 take a quick show 洗一个快澡 33.run all the way to school 一路跑向学校 34.no wonder 难怪35.leave one's sth at +地点 把某人的某物落在某地 36.make it (to sth) 来的及某事; 办成功,做成功 37.be late for school 上学迟到e very close 来的非常紧凑 39.wait for sb 等待某人 40.run off to 迅速离开去41.start doing sth 开始做某事 42.in one's car=by car 乘车 43.give sb a ride 顺便载某人一程 44.the final bell 最后的铃声 45.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 46.costume party 服装派对47.sth.happen to sb 发生在某人身上Sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 48.change the clock to an hour earlier 调整闹钟提前一个小时 二、语法 1、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。-|- |-|->那时以前 那时 现在 构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 2、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如： Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. 例题1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt-