人教版七年级全册英语知识点归纳.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版七年级全册英语知识点归纳仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening !   早上/下午/晚上好! 2、 Good night! 晚安（晚上告别）3、Nice to meet / see you!   见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）4、Welcome to + 地点    欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)5、Lets + V（原形）   让我们做 Lets go!6、Stand up!  起立    Sit down! 坐下7、This is-     这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）8、How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）9、How are you ?  你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .And you ?     很好；谢谢；你呢？     Im OK / Im fine , too .   我也很好。10、See you. = See you later. = See you soon. = Goodbye!        再见11、Excuse me,-          打扰一下；请问-12、Im -= My name is -    我是13、be from = come from      来自14、in English 用英语16、Thats OK. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome. / Not at all .   不用谢17、 telephone number  电话号码; QQ number QQ号码; ID number 身份证18、the same （相同的） 反义词是different (不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.3. How old + be + 主语？   某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例:How old are you ? Im fourteen (years old).4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?（回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.  What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ?      某人在哪一个班级/年级？  例：What class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写）What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意:Glass和Seven需要大写）6.       Whats this/ that (in English) ?    这/那是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是）  What re these/ those (in English) ? 这/那些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是）7.  How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have+ ( an /a ) + adj + 五官  =sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know. = I see.  我明白了 3、 Thats right .  那是对的4、 look the same;      look like看起来相像 look different    看起来不同  例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at  + n 看某物; look for +n寻找某人/某物; look after +sb. 照顾某人6、both两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于实意动词前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth . to sb. = give sb. sth.    把某物给某人； 8、over there    在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、 in + 颜色      或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服    表示穿着颜色的衣服 如: The girl in red is my sister. The girl in a red dress is my sister.11、 too + adj 太 too old_ too young_12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 14、 go shpping去购物 类似结构go swimming_ go fishing_ 15、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 My teacher often help me with my English._ Maria 帮我打扫教室 _17、think of 认为，想； think about 考虑； 句型：1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ?    询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whose +物+ is this/ that ? Whose +物+are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.3、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。4、What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色. 或者 They re + 颜色)例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、  Could you （please）?（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？ May I ? （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？2、 live in + 地点; 住在某地 live with +人; 和某人住在一起3、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？  4、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.5 、very放在形容词前 例：My cat is very cute .6、 each other 相互，彼此 We ofen help each other.7、  No problem.  没问题. 8、  eat out   出去吃饭9、 speak + 语言；（ 说某种语言） speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城 the English corner 英语角11、 come/go to + 地点    去某地; 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home come here_ go there_go to do sth去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.13、  like doing sth  喜欢做某事(习惯） like to do sth想要做某事（一次性）14、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具15、 on a farm  在农场上 in the school 在学校16、 a photo of  ones family某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)17、in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)18、 Help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃） Help yourself/ yourselves (to some fish)!19、 Id like sth = I would like sth.      我想要20、Would like to do sth = want to do sth      想要做某事21、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。22、Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了23、What about ? = How about  ? 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动词ing形式（即 What about doing sth ）24、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea两杯茶 25、Milk for me. 我要牛奶26、 Why not ?（后接动词原形） = Why dont you ？（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea .  好主意；27、May I take your order ?   可以点菜了吗？28、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要帮忙吗？29、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper    吃正/早/午/晚 餐30、 a kind of   一种 all kinds of         各种各样的39、 be friendly/kind to sb  对某人友好 例：我的同班同学们对我很好。_ 40、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you.  句型： 1、What do/does + 主语+ do ?   回答：主语+ be + 职业. 例如：What does your father do? He is a teacher.Unit 4 1、  try on- 试穿 2、We/I will take it .我们/我买下了（take 相当于buy） 3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth   给某人买某物；4、 Im just looking.     我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and ,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、Are you kidding ?  你开玩笑吧； 7、Thank you all the same !  仍然谢谢你!8、 Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧.9、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 10、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 例：Here it is.11、Dont worry.别担心 12、  be free  = have time 有空的 Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have any time tomorrow ?17、在某一天用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 18、Whats up = Whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？ 怎么了？20、  tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某Please tell me your name.=_21、  电话用语：Whos this?你是哪位？ This is （speaking）. 我是 May I speak to? 我可以找吗？22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如：go for a picnic = go to have a picnic.23、 Its fun.  真是有趣的事. 24、call sb back  给某人回电话25、 I have no time   = I dont have any time. 我没有时间 ( no = not any )26、sing a song  / sing some songs  唱歌；     fly a kite/fly kites    放风筝； play sports 做运动； watch TV            看电视 read books 看书 27 、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten表示_; half past six表示_; 28、 have to   （后接动词原形）不得不29.    Its time for sth/ doing sth     Its time to do sth    该到做的时候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了30、next time 下一次 next week下个星期   next to 在旁边 31、 get up 起床 go to bed上床睡觉； 32、do ones homework做作业；33、have a picnic 野餐； have class上课 have a party 举办聚会 34、on ones way to - 在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上35、 Its very kind of you . 你真是太好了；36.Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me. 37、in the tree  在树上（外物附着） on the tree  在树上（树上本身长出的东西）句型：1、What do you think of -?  = How do you like - ？你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? =_ 2、How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 3、What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：Its +时间) （仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辨异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。Its time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 know about “了解，知道关于”。6 巧辨异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 a little与littlea little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重点语法现在进行时态。重点句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重点详解1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.2 巧辨异同go to sleep与go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辨异同some, a few 与a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water. a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与how相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相当于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辨异同talk, say, speak与tell (1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； find“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辨异同 also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。语法讲解 现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑问句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day is it today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? Because its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用What day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday。与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time几点 what date几号（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用at.4 learning about the past了解过去learn about了解 拓展learn from向学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你认为怎么样？6 Why? Because its interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。 (1) learnfrom“从学习”。 (2) a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6 Topic1 重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语。重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Don't put them here. Put them away. 重点讲解1 Its on the second floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）。 巧辨异同 two与secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。2 in 在里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroomIs there? 表示某地存在吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的复数形式为Are there? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there arent.3 巧辨异同 there be与 have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2) have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to “与某人交谈”6 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：Whats+介词短语，回答时应用there be句型。7 play with“和玩耍”，“玩” play with sb.“与某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好9 look after“保管，照顾”，相当于take care of. look at看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look the same看起来一样10 巧辨异同in