人教版八年级英语下册unit9教学设计.doc
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版八年级英语下册unit9教学设计学校教师备课笔记北戴河新区长白学校教师备课笔记年级八年级学科英语主备教师张桂荣复备教师张桂荣课题Have you ever been to an amusement park?课型新授课教材分析本单元是改版后的八年级下册英语教材的第九个单元。主要讨论的话题是询问某人的健康状况以及遇到麻烦的表达方法。本单元涉及到大量的表示人体部分的单词以及关于身体某部位不舒服的短语。此外,本单元还涉及到党当人身体不适时,医生、朋友或亲人提出的意见的表达法。本单元共有阅读类文章两篇,文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。学情分析在教学过程中,对学情的了解是教师因材施教的关键。我所教的班学生基础一般,学习目的比较明确,反应较灵敏,学习英语兴趣较浓,学习较主动、自觉,具有一定的自觉能力。教学中已引导为基本策略。教学目标1. 1、词汇.让学生熟记这些单词,能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些单词.2. 2、能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议.3. 3、通过听力练习,争取能够提高学生的听力能力.教学重点难点分析(1)熟练掌握和灵活运用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地。(2)能区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。教学策略分析本课采用情景创设法、交际法、任务型教学法。课前准备教师ppt;录音机学生导学案教学活动过程设计(第 1 课时)教 学环 节教学活动设计意图教师活动学生活动Step 1 Revision Play the song “If you are happy, please clap your hands.T: Do you know the name of this song?Ss: Yes, “If I am happy, Ill clap my hands”.T:(教师重复并问学生)If you are happy, youll clap your hands. Are you happy today?Ss: Yes.T: If you are happy, please clap your hands.Ss: ××, ××, ×× (学生们一起拍手)T:(问一名学生)If you are happy. What will you do?S1:If I am happy, Ill go to the movies. T:(问另外一名学生)What about you?S2: Ill go out for a visit but I dont have enough money. T:(问另外一名学生)If you have a lot of money. What will you do?S3: If I am happy, Ill buy a big house for my parents.T: Good boy. (Ask another student.) What about you?S4: Ill give most of the money to the poor.T: How about you? Ss: Ill travel around the world. T: Have you ever been to America?Ss: No. T: Now, well learn Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?Step 2. Show some pictures and teach the following words: (an) amusement park, space museum, aquarium, zoo, water park, Disneyland.Have you ever been to a/an ?(a)space museum (a) water park(an) amusement park (an) aquarium(a) zoo (a) Disneyland Practise the drills in pairs.(Divide the class into 2 groups and have a competition.) Have you ever been to Disneyland/Sydney?Yes,I have.No, I havent(采用竞赛的教学方法,既调动了学生的学习积极性,又创造“信息沟”刺激学生积极思考、分析判断、快速反应,做到在短时间内自觉掌握并运用新知识去解决目前面临的真实问题。)Step 3 (1a) Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 5.space museum 太空博物馆 ( ) zoo 动物园 ( ) amusement park 娱乐公园 ( ) aquarium 水族馆 ( ) water park 水上公园 ( ) Ask a student to mark the words from 1 to 5. Check the answer together. Ss repeat after the teacher.(让学生对所学的单词与句型做到音、形、义全面掌握,为下一步的听力训练做好准备。)Step 4 Listening practice Listen. Have these students ever been to these places?Check () the boxes. amusement parkwater parkspace museumaquariumzooClaudia Sarah A) (1b)1. Ss listen to the tape twice and do the exercises. 2. Check the answer. (听力训练是对前面的词汇教学,句型教学和情景对话的延伸,并且也是对前面各项学习的一个大检阅,让学生体验语言和感受语言。)B) (2a)1. Ss look at the map of the town, Listen and circle the places you hear. 2. Check the answers.(2b)1. Ss listen again and Circle T/F 2. Let the Ss give his/her answer and evaluate other students answers. (师生共同评价能使学生学得主动而富有创造性,养成独立分析问题与解决问题的习惯。)Step5. (Practise in pairs)1. Ss look at the pictures below and role play the conversation . WanLu Garden the end of the earth water park、A: Have you ever been to a/an .? B: Yes, I have. I went to .last week.、A: Have you ever been to a/an .? B: No, I haven't./ I have never been to a/an . A: Me neither. /Neither have I.2.Ask some pairs to act out the dialogue in front of the class. (学生们通过小组中相互交流,用英语表达自己曾经去过某地,并询问他人的情况,通过合作与交流,培养积极的情感态度,创导把自己融合在集体的智慧中,一起成长,一起进步。)Step6 .Summarization 1.Explain some difficult points .(见板书设计) 2. Ss repeat after the teacher twice. (通过展示本课的词汇和重点句型,让学生回顾前面所学的内容并巩固本课的语言知识。)Step7. Homework :Ask your classmates wheather(是否)they have been to these places.You can write a report like this: Name:Sanya,Dadong Sea, Monkeys Island, Space Museum, Zoo Report like this: Lily has been to Sanya.But Lucy hasnt been to Sanya.Neither of them has been to Beijing.So they will go to Beijing this summer vacation.(目的是让学生巩固本课所学内容,也可练习写的技能。)Step8. 板书设计Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? (Section A)重点词组: 重点句型: 1. space museum 太空博物馆 1. Have you ever been to an aquarium? aquarium 水族馆 Yes, I have. amusement park 娱乐公园 No, I havent. zoo 动物园 2. I have been to America, so has he. water park 水上公园 I can speak English, so can he. I am a teacher, so is he语法: The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 3. I havent been to America, neither has he. 构成:has/have+done (V.P.P) I cant speak English, neither can he. I/You/We/They have done I dont like playing football, neither He/She/It has done does he. 4. has/have been to 去过某地 has/have gone to去了某地 eg: My father has been to America twice. My father has gone to America (播放一首“幸福拍手歌”,让学生跟着一起唱,老师赶紧因势引导,问全班同学:(播放歌曲,营造轻松愉快的学习氛围,并因势引导,采用师生之间的交流方式,自然导入“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”(“你曾经去过某地”这一话题)。通过这种亲切自然的问答方式,揭开了本课的序幕,这使陌生的师生之间多了一些了解,增加了些亲和力,拉近了师生之间的情感距离,营造出宽松的学习环境。)(采用多媒体这一教学手段直观易懂,让学生在轻松、愉快的气氛中获得信息,从而达到了教是为了不教的目标。)采用竞赛的教学方法,既调动了学生的学习积极性,又创造“信息沟”刺激学生积极思考、分析判断、快速反应,做到在短时间内自觉掌握并运用新知识去解决目前面临的真实问题板书设计I have a headache. You should go to bed.He has a stomachache.He shouldnt go to bed.She has a toothache. She should see a dentist.Difficulty points:How to talk about the health and give the advice .教学反思八年级的语法知识点增多,难度也有所提高,对学生的口语表达能力和阅读能力都有新的要求,这就对教师的要求有了新的提高。一教师在教学的过程中首先要把握重、难点。我认为这是教学中对教师最重要的要求。如果无法很好的把握重难点,则会对重点知识的讲授蜻蜓点水,导致学生也无法分清重、难点。学生在学习的过程中把大量的时间花费在零散知识上,而忽视了重中之重。教师为了更好的把握重难点就要认真的研读教材,仔细研究教学参考,并且做好教学反思,从同学们的错误中反馈自己的失误,不断地摸索和探索。二其次语法讲解一定要清楚,透彻。在讲解重点语法的过程中,教师要多举例子,并且要学生造句子,不能光停留在枯燥,抽象的讲解过程中。三应加强学生的对话强度,鼓励不开口说英语的学生开口。有些学生是对自己不自信,是因为曾经对话的过程中,出现失误却被老师尖刻的言语刺伤,所以当学生出现错误的时候应微笑着让他坐下,然后再纠正错误。有些同学的对话可能会脱离现实生活,但只要开口说英语就要鼓励。四在教学过程中应以学生为主体。整个课堂是学生在开口说而不是老师在干巴巴的讲授,尤其是教材的最后一部分,阅读部分。要使同学们在默读的前提下做课本上要求的练习题,也可以确定几个话题,学生用英语进行讨论,锻炼他们用英文思考的能力,运用所学语言的能力。课文3a部分教材给出了一篇文章然后学生进行阅读,并且每篇文章后面都有若干个问题,在这一部分一定要让学生在默读的前提下独立完成回答问题,锻炼他们的应试能力。五八年级英语教学单词仍然是基础。我个人认为应该打好学生的单词基础,在讲授的过程中可以让同学们记它们的同义词及反义词,并且让同学们自己造句子。六培养学生们的课文背诵能力。严格要求学生要背诵下来课文,这样可以培养他们的英语语感。七当堂巩固,注重反馈教学时要处处考虑如何发挥学生的主体作用,要以学生的参与程度和教学评价的得失作为课堂教学成功与否的尺度,所以,在学生经过一段学习活动后,进行归纳分析,以鼓励表扬为主,满腔热情帮助学生,及时处理反馈信息,当堂巩固,如果时间许可的话,还可引导学生对一些易出错的地方,如人称变化,谓语动词的形式变化、某些习惯表达的异同进行归纳分析,让学生真正地学有所得。八注意培养自学能力"授人以鱼,不如授人以渔"教是为了学生的"学",是要让学生拥有学习的能力.因此,我重视对学生的课外学习的指导,帮助他们养成良好学习习惯和自学能力。-