人教版英语七上-Unit5-讲义+习题.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版英语七上-Unit5-讲义+习题人教版英语七上-Unit5-讲义+习题课程新授授课题目Unit5.Do you have a soccer ball?教学 设 计学习目标1. 学会用have对物品的所属进行问答2. 学会用lets提建议3. 谈论自己喜欢喝不喜欢的运动及其原因教学重 点 1.动词have的一般现在时态的用法2.Let引导的祈使句3.形容词的使用4. Do/does引导的一般疑问句5.名词复数的使用教学难点1.动词have的一般现在时态的用法2.Let引导的祈使句3.形容词的使用4.Do/does引导的一般疑问句教学流程一、 温习（复习提问）重点单词检查默写二、 学习目标：1.熟记本单元的单词及用法2.学习和掌握有关物品所属关系的句型：Do you have a ping-pang bat? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.三、学习新课（自主探究学习）知识点解析1. Do you have a soccer ball?a. have 意为“有”，后跟人或物，表示所有关系，其主语多是人，且是一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数的人。如果主语是第三人称单数，那么have 变为has,即I / you / they have. He/ She has. 例如：I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。You have a pencil. 你有一支铅笔。They have a book.他们有一本书。He has a ruler. 他有一把尺子。变否定句则为：在have前面加dont / doesnt. 如果主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数用dont, 如果主语是第三人称单数则用doesnt. 如：I dont have a pen. You dont have a pencil.They dont have book.He doesnt have a ruler.She doesnt have a soccer ball.b. have/ has 的疑问句和否定句需要借助助动词do/does. Do+ 主语（非三单）+ have.? 如：Do you have a baseball?Do they have a book? 肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do 否定回答：No, I/we/they dont.（dont = do not）Does+ 主语（三单）+ have.? 如：Does he have a soccer ball?Does she have a pencil?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答：No, 主语+ doesnt.(doesnt = does not)c. have+表示一日三餐的名词或表示食品、饮料等名词时，可意为“ 吃，喝。如：have breakfast 吃早餐 have supper/ dinner 吃晚饭have a drink 喝点水 have tea 喝茶d. have 构成的固定搭配：have a look 看一下 have a good time/ day=have fun 玩得高兴2. Lets go! 让我们走吧！a. Lets是Let us的缩写形式，“Lets +动词原形+其他”表示“让我们。吧”，常用于提出建议，肯定回答一般用“ OK./ All right.”; 否定回答时一般用“Sorry, I”. 如：- Lets play basketball. 我们打篮球吧。- OK! 好吧！b. let 后接动词，意为“让。”常用句式为：let sb. do sth. 表示让某人做某事。（sb.代表某人，并且要用人称代词的宾格形式）如：Let him do homework. 让他做作业。Let her clean the classroom. 让她打扫教室。Let me get it.让我去取它。3. Lets play basketball. 让我们打篮球吧！a. play指打球这种运动的时候，直接加表示球类名词。如：Play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play soccer 踢足球b. play意为“拉；弹奏”时，后面接表示乐器的名词，构成“ play + the+乐器 ”结构。如：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴c. play 意为“下”时，后面加表示棋类的名词。如：play chess 下象棋d. play sth with sb. 与某人一起玩某事。 如：He plays basketball with his friends. 他和他的朋友们一起打篮球。4.That sounds good.那听起来好极了！动词sound的意思为“听起来”，属于系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，说明“听”的感觉。另外一些感官动词，如：look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)等，都可以接名词和形容词，表明情况或状态。如：The news sounds very interesting.You look very nice today.-What do you think of the song “You and Me”?- It great. I love singing it.A tastes B looks C smells D sounds5. interesting 意为“有趣的”，在句子中作定语或表语，形容物品。例如：This is an interesting story. = This story is interesting.这个故事很有趣。Interesting 与interested均只用作形容词，interesting通常修饰物，而interested通常修饰人，常用的短语是be interested in 对。感兴趣。Interest可作名词或动词，意思为兴趣（名词）、使人感兴趣的（动词）如：I am interested in the interesting story. 与interesting和interested 用法相同的单词还有：boring（无聊的）和bored, relaxing（令人放松的）和relaxed等。（中考题）The book is very and I am in it.A interest; interest B interesting; interested C interested; interesting D interested; interested6. Watch TV 看电视作为动词，意为“观看”，指带有欣赏性质的观看，如看电视，看比赛等，后面可直接接宾语。如：Lets watch TV. 让我们一起看电视吧。He is watching basketball game on TV. 他正在电视上看篮球比赛。作为名词，意为“手表”。拓展：表示“看”的意思。a. watch 意为“观看，注视”，常指较长时间集中注意力地观看，或注视正在运动中的人或物，如看电视，看比赛。如：Bob watches football games every day.关于watch的短语：watch sth. on TV在电视上看某事。b. look通常表示主动地、有意识地看，侧重指看的行为，接宾语时后面加介词at.如：Look at the blackboard.看黑板。c. see常指看的客观结果，意为“看见，看到”。不管有意识还是无意识地看，其结果是看见、看到了。看电影中地“看”用see来表示。Lets go and see a film.7. Its easy for me.它对我来说是容易的。句子结构为：It is + adj. (形容词) + for sb.+ to do sth. 如：It is difficult for me to read this book.It is easy for me to do homework.8. play/do sports. 做运动9. Were late. 我们迟到了！固定搭配：be late for .迟到 如：Dont be late for school! 不要上学迟到！10. 动词第三称单数变化规则: 1) 般情况词面直接加 -s. 例: works gets says reads 2) ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾词,面加 -es 例: go- goes teach-teaches, wash-washes，brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes 3) 辅音字母 + y结尾词 y变 i 再加 -es. 例:study- studies try-tries carry-carries, fly-flies四、 目标检测：单项选择1I have _ basketball. Lets play _ basketball.Aa ; a Ba ; theCthe ; a Da ; /2Does your father play sports?No, he only watches _ TV.Athem in Bthem onCthey on Dthey in3Does your brother _ baseballs?Yes, he_ some.Ahas；has Bhas；haveChave；has Dhave；have4I can't play soccer. I think its _.wA. fun BrelaxingCfunny Ddifficult5I like volleyball, _ I dont like basketball.Abecause BbutCor Dso6Lets play computer games.OK._.A. Thanks a lot BLets goCThats boring DYes, we do7They are my good friends. I love _ and they love _.Athey；I Bthey；meCthem；I Dthem；me8I dont like _ soccer. Its _ for me.Aplay；fun Bplay；interestingCplaying；great Dplaying；difficult9My mother _ TV every day.Awatchs BwatchCwatches Dwatchse10I have _ balls, but my sister has _.Amany；more Bmany；muchCmuch；more Dmuch；many完形填空Frank and Eli _ a good friend. His _ name is Paul. They like sports. Frank thinks baseball _ interesting. He _ it. Eli and Paul like playing tennis. They have _.They think tennis _ relaxing. They don't play soccer because its _.Frank and Paul _ watch TV because it is boring. Frank and Eli _ volleyball._ go and play volleyball, OK?11. A. have B. has C. are D. do12. A. family B. last C. first D. full13. A. is B. are C. has D. be14. A. play B. likes C. like D. has15. A. tennises rackets B. tennis racket C. tennis rackets D. a tennis racket16. A. have B. has C. is D. be17. A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. easy18. A. don't B. aren't C. can't D. doesn't19. A. have B. plays C. like D. dislike20. A. Let we B. We C. Let's D. Let词汇A）根据图片， 完成句子。32Lets play _.33Jim _ has an apple.34Jane _ TV every day.35He doesnt like computer games. Its _.36Bob has two tennis _.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。37. Let _（we）play soccer.38. She _（play）computer games every day.39. My grandmother _（watch）TV every day.40. Lucy has a cat. Its name _（sound）good.41. Jack _（have）an English dictionary.句型转换42We have a computer.（改为否定句）We _ _ a computer.43Linda plays ping­ pong every morning.（改为一般疑问句）_ Linda _ping­ pong every morning?44He has a nice CD.（改为复数句子）They _ nice _.45I have three_ volleyballs.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you have?46We play basketball.（改为祈使句）_ _ basketball.五、 知识盘点（教学小结）1.I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。You have a pencil. 你有一支铅笔。They have a book.他们有一本书。He has a ruler. 他有一把尺子。2. I dont have a pen. You dont have a pencil.They dont have book.He doesnt have a ruler.She doesnt have a soccer ball.3.Do+ 主语（非三单）+ have.? 如：Do you have a baseball?Do they have a book? 肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do 否定回答：No, I/we/they dont.（dont = do not）Does+ 主语（三单）+ have.? 如：Does he have a soccer ball?Does she have a pencil?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答：No, 主语+ doesnt.(doesnt = does not)Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?一. 单项选择 (15分) ( )1. I always play _ basketball after school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Jack likes playing sports, and he likes watching them _ TV.A. onB. atC. forD. to( )3. Are _ your friends? No. I dont know _.A. they; theyB. they; them C. them; they D. them; them( )4. What _ do you like, Mike? Basketball. A. colorB. sportC. number D. name( )5. Do you like volleyball? No, its _.A. boringB. interestingC. relaxingD. easy( )6. Mom, this is my _ Helen. Were in the same class.A. teacherB. sisterC. cousinD. classmate( )7. Can you play soccer _ me after class? OK.A. aboutB. withC. forD. of ( )8. Lets _ computer games.A. playingB. playsC. play D. to play( )9. Does your brother _ ping-pong balls? Yes, he _ three. A. have; haveB. has; haveC. have; has D. has; has( )10. Do you have a baseball? _. But I dont have a baseball bat. A. Yes, I amB. No, Im notC. Yes, I doD. No, I dont( )1 1.Do you have a baseball? _ . A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I dont. C. No, I dont. D. No, I doesnt.( ) 12. _ she_ a CD? A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Does; plays D. Do; has( )1 3. I_ a basketball and Steve_ volleyball. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. don't have; has( ) 14. _ play_ volleyball. A. Lets; the B. Lets; / C. Lets; a D. Let us; a( ) 15. Let's play computer games. _ . A. That's sound good. B. That sounds interested. C. That sound interesting. D. That sounds good.三. 阅读理解 (20分)ADear Mandy,What about playing soccer this afternoon? I know you love it. Mike and John will (将) play with us, too. Im in Johns home now. We will go to the school library in the afternoon first. Lets meet there. My soccer ball is under my bed. My phone is on the table. Can you help me find them and take them to the library? If you cant find them, you can ask Mom for help. Bill根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1. 划线单词it所指代的是“_”。A. basketballB. volleyballC. soccerD. tennis( )2. Bill will play soccer with _ people this afternoon. A. twoB. threeC. four D. five ( )3. Bills soccer ball is _. A. under the bedB. under the chair C. on the table D. under the table ( )4. They will meet _. A. in the park B. in the libraryC. in the classroomD. at Johns home ( )5. Mandy is Bills _.A. friendB. classmateC. teacherD. sisterBFrank is my good friend. We are in the same class. Frank is a good student. His English is very good but mine isnt. So he always helps me with it. Frank and I have the same hobby. Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. The soccer ball is Franks and the volleyball is mine. Frank gets the soccer ball from his father. His father is a great soccer player. We can often watch his father play soccer on TV. Frank wants (想要) to be a soccer player like his father. ( )6. Frank is my _. A. brother B. teacher C. classmate D. cousin( )7. 划线单词hobby的汉语意思是“_”。A. 习惯B. 爱好C. 愿望D. 工作( )8. We often _ after school. A. watch TVB. play sports C. read booksD. play computer games( )9. Frank gets the soccer ball from his _. A. fatherB. friendC. brotherD. uncle( )10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Frank wants to be a basketball player. B. Frank has a volleyball. C. Frank doesnt like watching TV. D. Frank always helps me with my English.四. 词语运用 (10分)A. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。(5分) love, have, help, basketball, they31. Bill _ two sisters.32. Well, I dont see _ in the library.33. Let me _ you.34. I have three _. 35. Does she _ sports? B. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。(5分)36. Can you play _(排球)?37. Du Hui thinks English is _(容易的) but I think its difficult.38. Go and _(去取) some oranges for your grandma.39. I can _(只) see a book on the desk. 40. Lets go to the library _(在以后) school. 五、句型转换。(5分) 1I have a computer.（改为一般疑问句） _you _a computer?2His brother has a soccer ball.（改为否定句）His brother _ _ a soccer bal13Does your brother have a ping-pong bal1?（作否定回答）_ , _ _.4Her uncle has 5 basketballs.（改为一般疑问句 _her uncle _5 basketballs?5My father doesnt like playing tennis. （变为肯定句）My father_ _ tennis.六. 完成句子 （5分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 让我去给你取篮球吧。_ me _ the basketball for you.2. 他有一个妹妹吗？_ he _ a sister?3. 你每天看电视吗？Do you _ _ every day?4. 我和我的朋友经常在课后做运动。I often play sports with my friends _ _.5. 迈克有一个足球，但是他没有篮球。Mike has a soccer ball, but he _ _ a basketball. 七任务型阅读John Smith doesn't play sports.He has two children.His son，Jim，likes tennis and soccer.And he has a sports collection.(A)He is in the school tennis club.(B)He plays tennis with his friends every day. Cindy，his daughter，likes baseball and tennis. (C) She only watches them on TV.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。11写出文中喜欢球类运动的人物：_12将(A)译成汉语：_。13写出(B)的否定句：_14下面哪一项能填入文中(C)处，使文意通顺连贯：AShe plays them every day.BBut she doesn't play them.15根据上下文，猜测画波浪线的单词“children”的含义：_八. 书面表达 (15分)假如你是王鹏，刘伟和赵娜是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们三个各自喜欢和不喜欢的运动，并简要说明理由。要求：50词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。NameWang PengLiu WeiZhao Nabasketballvolleyballtennisping-pongsoccerbaseballHi, Im Wang Peng. _参考答案：一1-5 DABBA6-10 DBCCC 11-15 CBCBD二 CDBBADCBDA 三 CBABDCBBAD四1. has2. them 3. help 4. basketballs 5. love6. volleyball 7. easy 8. get 9. only 10. after五、1.Do; have 2.doesnt ; have 3.No; he doesnt 4.Does; have 5.likes;playing六1. Let; get 2. Does; have 3. watch TV 4. after class 5. doesnt have 七1Jim；Cindy点拨：细节理解题。由句子“His son，Jim，likes tennis and soccer.”和“Cindy，his daughter，likes baseball and tennis.”可知。2他在学校网球俱乐部3He doesn't play tennis with his friends every day.4B点拨：细节理解题。由文中(C)处前后两句可知，辛迪喜欢棒球和网球，但是她不打，她只从电视上看。故选B项。5孩子八One possible version:Hi, Im Wang Peng. I like basketball. Its interesting. I dont like ping-pong. I think its boring. I have two good friends. They are Liu Wei and Zhao Na. Liu Wei likes volleyball. He thinks its relaxing. He doesnt like soccer. Its difficult for him. Zhao Na likes tennis. She thinks its fun. She does