人教版七年级下英语Unit-8知识点归纳.doc
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版七年级下英语Unit-8知识点归纳人教版七年级下英语Unit-8知识点归纳Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?-1、词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy8.free反义词：busy2、短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面6.next to在的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on ones left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边3、重点语法1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事4、考点句子1.Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.是的，有，它在大桥街上。2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。6.Where is the bank?银行在那里？Its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。5、解析1. Is there a bank near here ? Yes, there is / No， there isn't。 解析1：这是一个there be 句型的一般疑问句。肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答是：There isnt.解析2：辨析have/has 与there be之间的区别: 1). have/has 在解释为“有”的时候，他表示所属关系，指有生命的人或动物拥有什么。 2). There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数，即主谓一致，采用就近原则。2. The pay phone is across from the library. 解析：across from 是固定短语，译为“在.对面”后面接表示地点的名词或者代词。辨析：across为介词，译为“横过” 而across from 译为“在.对面。3. The pay phone is next to the library. 解析：next to 是固定短语，译为“紧挨着，在.旁边”，相当于beside/ close to 4. The pay phone is between the library and the post office. 解析 1：between.and 表示“在.和.之间”它即可以表示时间，也可以表示空间。拓展：between后面接名词的复数，可以表示“两个同类人或者物之间” 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 解析：in front of 通常指物体或人位于另外物体的外部或者前面 拓展：in the front of 指某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，译为“在.的前部” 6. Excuse me , where is the bank? It's next to the post office. 解析1：表示询问方向的基本句型是：首先在问路时，要说Excuse me ，表达客气的语气，然后再用以下的几种表达方法： a) Where is .? b) How can I get to.? c) Can you tell me the way to .? d) Which is the way to.? e) Is there _ near here? f) Can you tell me how to get to .?解析2：指引方向时，可根据具体情况具体回答，基本句型主要有： a) Go/Walk along the road. b) Take the second turning on the left/right=Turn left/right at the secend turning. c) It's about one hundred and fifty meters along on the right. d) It's about fifteen minutes's walk from here. e) Take the No. 3 bus on the left and get off at the third bus stop.7. I like to spend time there on weenkends. 解析1：spend的用法： 1）在使用spend时，主语只能是人 2）若表示“在.上花费（时间、金钱等）”，常用spend some money / some time on sth. Eg: Lily spends two hours on her homework. 3 ). 若表示“花费（时间、金钱等）做某事”，则常用spend some money / some time （in) doing sth.8. The zoo is on the right. 解析1：on the right译为“在右边” 在左边是：on the left. 在某人的左边：on one's left 在.的左边：on the left of.9. 单词辨析：acrosscrossthroughover 四者都可译为“穿过”，但词性和用法不同. （1）across是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面 （2）cross是动词，相当于go across （3）through是介词，指从物体的中间或里面穿过（4）over是介词，译为“横过，越过”，表示从物体的上空越过，跨过
