仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2-topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2-topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习（一）重点词汇（一）重点词汇1.反义词：small - big / large   long - short    black - white   tall - short    new old2.my/your/his/her favorite film star        我的/你的/他的/她的最喜爱的电影明星注意：favorite 前用形容词性物主代词（如：my我的；your你的/你们的；his他的；her她的，等）而不是人称代词！e from =be from    来自、出生于4.look different       长得不像5.in the same grade/school  在同一个年级/学校in different grades/schools   在不同年级/学校6have / has 有 ；吃 ；喝You have big eyes. 你有一双大眼睛。 She has small eyes. 她有一双小眼睛。7.long 长的 long hair 长头发8.short 短的 short hair 短头发9. big 大的 big nose 大鼻子10. small 小的 small nose 小鼻子11. round 圆的 round face 圆圆的脸12. wide 宽的 wide face 宽宽的脸13. we 我们 We have small mouths.我们都有小嘴巴。（二）重点句型1.I have a big nose = My nose is big.   I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.   She has a big nose. = Her nose is big.   She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 2. Whos that boy?那个男孩是谁？这是由Who引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人的身份。如：Whos that girl over there?Whos 是Who is 的缩写形式。名词和代词和am ,is ,are ,have ,has 的连词都可以使用缩写形式。助动词和情态动词的否定形式也可以缩写。如：Who is =Whos Who are =Whore What is =Whats What are = WhatreThat is =Thats can not=cant do not =dont does not =doesntTom is =Toms they are =theyre3. Where is he from? 他来自哪里？ 此句是where引导的特殊疑问句，旨在询问别人的家乡在哪里或对方的出生地。询问“（某人）是哪里人”，常用 Where from? 结构。be from相当于come from ，因此上句可改为：Where does he come from?4. Thats right. 是的，你说的对。 Thats right 是对某一观点、判断或回答作评判的用语，或对对方的说法表示赞同，常用Thats right, 表示“是的，对了，你说的对”等意思。有时也可以用Youre right 或Right, OK来代替。如： Are you in Class One? 你在一班吗？ Thats right. 是的/ 没错。5. Im thirteen years old. = Im at the age of thirteen. 我13岁了。6.Please give this letter to Maria. She is in Class Four, Grade Seven. 请把这封信给玛丽亚，她在七年级四班。（1）give 动词， “给”。give sth. to sb. “把某物给某人”相当于give sb. sth. 。如：Please give this knife to Zhang Hua. Please give Zhang Hua this knife. (2) Class Four, Grade Seven “七年级四班”， 英语中一般先说小的地方，后说大的地方。这就是英语和汉语语序的区别。7. Sorry, I dont know her. 对不起，我不认识她。(1)Im sorry是英语中最常用的交际礼貌用语之一，意为“对不起”，口语中也可直接用Sorry。(2) I dont know her.我不认识她。其中， know 有两种意思， 一是“知道”，二是“认识”。在此句中，就是第二个意思。如：I don't know how to do this work. 我不知道如何去做这项工作。 Do you know this man? 你认识这个人吗？8. What does she look like? 她长什么样子？ 这是用来询问人的外貌的句型,可根据人的外貌特征直接进行回答。如：What does he look like? He has a round face and big eyes. 句中look like “看起来像”，look为连系动词, 意为“看起来”,“看上去”,like 为介词,意为“像” 如:I look like my mother. 辨析： look like / be like（1）look like“看起来像”“看上去像”， 指“外观像”。（2）be like“像一样”，指“品质、性格。”如：What does he look like? 他长什么样子？ What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人？(三)重点语法have/has 的用法。动词have作为"有"使用时，表示"某人(物)有"用于第一、二人称单数I、you和复数主语，其单数第三人称形式为has，用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。肯定句：主语have / has宾语。例如：1. I have an English book.2. Lily has a dog.3. They have many friends.否定句:在have、has后直接加not。主语have not / has not+宾语。例如：1. You have not a red car.2. She has not a new bike.3. Lily and lucy have not a big family.一般疑问句: 在美语中，要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句，但has要变为have。在作回答时也要用do或does的形式。否定句中，用"主语don't / doesn't+have+宾语"。例如：1. I don't have an English book.2. She doesn't have a new bike.一般疑问句中，用"Do / Does+主语have+宾语"。例如：1. Do you have an English book? Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)2. Does she have any friends? Yes, she does. (No, they doesn't.)特殊疑问句中，用"特殊疑问词do/ does+主语+have+其它"。例如：1. What do they have?2. How many friends does Lucy have?用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Her _( ear) are small and her hair is short.2 They _( do) have long hair.3 Our English teacher _( have) a car.4 He has two big_”( foot).5Ann is eleven_(year) old .I am eleven ,too.综合填空have wide teacher comes but studentAdam is a boy. He is thirteen years old. He 1 from England. He is a student. He 2 two big eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. He has a sister. Her name is Julia. She is ten. She is a 3 , too. She has a small nose , but her mouth is 4 . Adam and Julia are in the same school, 5 they are in different grades. They have a nice house (房子). Look! They are in the house.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _A、对下列的英语词汇进行分类mouth ，small，big ，eye ， long ，short， nose ，hair，hand，face，shoulder，foot，knee，leg, ear，neck，black，brown，arm，blue，red，head，one，two ，three，twelve，thirteen，ten ， 1、属于数词的单词有： 2、表示身体各部位的名词有： 3、表示事物特征的形容词有： B、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. He has a w_ mouth.2. She has b_ ears, but she has a s_ face.3. I know. You are Tom. Yes, you are r_.4. They are in d_ classes, but in the s_ grade.5. Kate has a r_ face.C、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空6. This is Li Ming. He _(have) big hands.7. I have two big _(foot).8. Does she _(have) a small mouth? Yes, she does.9. Look! Her _(eye) are big.10. My hair _(be) black(黑色的) and long.单项选择1. The Changjiang River (长江) is _. It is 6, 300 km.A. wideB. longC. big2. Tai Lihua _ big eyes, and her hair _ long.A. is; isB. has; isC. has; are3. _ Wang Fang have two small eyes? No, she has two big eyes.A. DoesB. DoC. Is4. Your face is big. _A. Thats all right.B. Thats right.C. Thats OK.5. She has a round face. _A. I too am.B. My face is round, too.C. My face, too.6. He doesnt _ a big head but his feet _ big.A. has; isB. have; areC. has; are7. Linda and Jane are in _ classes.A. the sameB. differentC. same8. Do they have a car? No, _.A. they doB. they arentC. they dont9. _ this boy? He is Liu Li.A. WhatsB. WhosC. Wheres10. My sister is short, _ I am tall(高).A. andB. or(或者)C. but11. -Are you in _class? -Yes,we are. A same B the same C different Dthe different12.Li Ping _a car.But she has a bus. A has B have C dont have D doesnt have13-Does your sister _a new school? -No,she doesnt. A has B have C dont have D doesnt have14-_you_from English? -No,I come from the U.S.A. A Are ,come B Do,come CDoes,come DIs,come15-What are these? -They are _. A a bus B bike C Knives DKnifes16 Linda and I _in the same school, but in different grades. A am Bis Chave Dare17-Do you have an eraser? -Yes,I do. I have an old _.18Kangkang has short _,big eyes and a big mouth. A face B nose C hair D hairs19He doesnt _a big head but his feet _big. A has, is B Have, are C Has, are D have,is20My legs are short_her legs are long. A and B don,t C doesn,t D But-