人教版高中英语必修三unit3常考知识点.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教版高中英语必修三unit3常考知识点人教版高中英语必修三unit3常考知识点Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note. 常考单词必背1. scene  n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.当他到场时，一切都结束了。快速闪记behind the scenes 在幕后；在后台on the scene 在现场，当场appear/come on the scene 到场；出现2. permit  vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许  n通行证；许可证；执照They are not permitted to go there with their father.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。快速闪记(1)permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事(2)permission n允许；准许；许可3ahead  adv. 在前；向前；提前I have a very busy day ahead of me.摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。快速闪记look ahead 向前看；展望未来ahead of 在前面；领先ahead of time 提前4fault  n过错；缺点；故障He is always finding fault with my work.他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。快速闪记find fault with. 挑剔；对吹毛求疵at fault 有错；有责任5. spot  vt. 发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。He bought the car on the spot.他当场就买下了那辆汽车。快速闪记spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事on the spot当场；在现场；到现场6. account  vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有  n说明；理由；计算；账目The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。快速闪记on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take.into account/take account of 考虑到，体谅，顾及7seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；探索；寻求I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直设法改进我的教学方法。快速闪记seek after/for 寻找；寻求；追求seek help/advice/assistance 请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助seek out 找出；搜出seek to do sth (相当于try to do sth) 打算/试图做某事8. contrary  n反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法与我的看法相反。快速闪记be contrary to 与相反；相违背9amount  n数量vi. 合计；共计；接近People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。The cost amounted to 250.费用共达250英镑。快速闪记a(large/small) amount ofn.U(谓语动词用单数)(large/small) amounts ofn.U(谓语动词用复数)amount to. 共达；合计10manner  n礼貌；举止；方式He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的样子很不自然。快速闪记in a.manner 以的方式it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事没有/有礼貌注意：当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。. 高频短语必会1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新建议在会上被提出来了。快速闪记bring about 引起；导致；造成bring down 使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少bring in 带进来；赚得；有收入bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版2. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。快速闪记(1)同义词：by chance(2)反义词：on purpose/by design有意地(3)by no accident 绝非偶然by mistake 错误地3. go ahead  前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.往下说！我们都在认真听你说。快速闪记go by 经过；时间流逝go against 违背go through 浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查go over 复习；检查go on 发生，继续下去4. stare at  盯着看；凝视Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.屋里的每个人都转过来盯她。快速闪记stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安stare sb into silence 用眼睛瞪得某人哑口无言stare sb up and down 上下打量某人5. account for  导致；做出解释He couldn't account for being absent from the meeting.他不能对缺席会议做出解释。6. on the contrary  与此相反；正相反My grandma is not sick；on the contrary，she's in very good condition.我奶奶没有生病；与此相反，她健康极了。快速闪记to the contrary 有相反情况，相反的(地)7. take a chance  冒险He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.他在这么细的绳子上走，完全是在冒险。快速闪记have a chance to do sth 有机会干某事8as for  关于；至于As for me，I shall not return there either.至于我，我也不会回到那儿去。快速闪记as to 至于，关于，就而论in/with regard to 至于，关于. 写作句式必学1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。2The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lostwhen I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。3And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。5Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。-