初一英语名词单复数讲解和练习.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初一英语名词单复数讲解和练习初一英语名词单复数讲解和练习可数名词单复数一、变化规则：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,以元音+y结尾的直接加s，例如monkey-monkeys.4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 6.单复数同形：fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese7.和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。例如woman doctor-women doctors.8、量词的复数：a kilo of, a pair of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a basket ofa glass of milk _ (三杯牛奶) a basket of apples_(两篮苹果)二：复数常见搭配：be, V原形, a lot of, lots of, a few, some, many, how many, other, different, most, one of, 量词复数如 kilos of等三、定冠词the：特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物，表独一无二的事物，用在表示方向the east；用在序数词前the first；用在形容词前表最高级the best；用在西洋乐器名词前，play the piano；用在江河，海洋，湖泊，群岛，山脉的名称前the West Lake 西湖；用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城；用在表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念,the tiger；用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人，the Greens格林一家四、练习（1）写出下列名词的复数形式  1、orange              2、class               3、text              4、monkey              5、piano              6、child              7、shelf                 8、bed                9、country             10、family               11、toy               12、foot              13、Japanese             14、radio             15、photo              16、army                17、tomato            18、fox               19、woman              20、knife            （2） 用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. We are _ (student).  2. I have five _ (watch). 3. Her father is a _ (doctor).  4. Whats your _ (job)? 5. What are their _ (job)?  6. These _ (shelf) are not very good. 7. Two _ (wolf) are in the forest.  8. The _ (housewife) are very lazy. 9. I have two _ (knife). Do you need one?  10. There is a _ (hero). 11. This _ (potato) is very nice.  12. There is a red _ (tomato) on the table.13. We have four _ (piano) in our school.  14._(sheep) are my favourite animals.15.The two _(woman teacher) are my aunts.16. I have two_ (knife) 17. There are many _ here. (box) 18. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 19. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)20. The _ are playing football now. (child) 21. There are _(kilo) of _(banana) on the table.（3）用a或an 或the填空。  1. Is it      English book?  2. This is    orange ring.   3. Give me ball, please. 4. This is    old bike.  5. That is       ID card.   6.Is there _ umbrella on the desk? 7. _ sun rises in the east 8. He is first one to school. 9.There is eight in the bag.10. There is book on the table, and book is Mr Wangs.-