初中英语句型和交际用语.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初中英语句型和交际用语交际用语初中英语主要句型(阅读版) 疑问词 what what kind what color who whose which why where when/what time how how much how many how many times how often how far how long how soon1. 问姓名What's your name ? My name is / I'm 你叫什么名字? What's your last/ family name ? (My last name is ) Ding. 你姓什么？What's his name ? His name is / He is What's her name ? Her name is / She is What's your brother's name ? His name is / He is 你哥哥叫什么名字？2. 问电话号码What's your phone number ? My phone number is 你的电话号码是多少?What's his / her phone number ? His/ Her phone number isWhats your e-mail address? Whats QQ number?3.问年龄（age sex male, female Miss, Mr, Sir ,Madam） How old are you ? 你多大？ I'm fourteen years old./ I'm a fourteen-year-old girl boy.关键词：( one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, hundred, thousand, million ) How old is your mother ? She's 35 years old 你妈妈多大年纪？How old is your father ? He's 37 years old. 4.问喜欢的科目What's your favorite subject ? =Which subject do you like best ? 你喜欢什么科目？ My favorite subject is English ? / I like English.关键词：Chinese中文 math(s)数学 computer电脑 physics物理 chemistry化学 art美术 history历史 P.E.体育music音乐 biology生物 geography地理What's his favorite subject ? His favorite subject is (subjects are) / He likes 他最喜欢什么科目？What's her favorite subject ? Her favorite subject is/She is interested in 她最喜欢的科目是什么？5.问喜欢的运动What's your favorite sport ? My favorite sport is playing basketball. 你喜欢什么运动？ 我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。Her / His favorite sport is tennis.She / He enjoys playing volleyball / scoccer ball (football).play ping-pong ball/table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball / golf 打网球/高尔夫6.时间表达法What time is it ? = What's the time ? 现在什么时候了？ It's eight fifteen / It's fifteen past eight. 八点十五。关键词：o'clock 整点 a quarter十五分钟 half an hour半小时nine forty-five / a quarter to ten 9:45What time do you get up ? I get up at six o'clock.你什么时候起床？What time does he/she go to school ? 他/她什么时候上学？ He / She goes to school at eight o'clock.问星期几: What day is today ? 今天星期几？ It's Monday /On Wednesday morning. 关键词： Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日问日期：What's the date ? = What's the today ? It's September 2nd / June 18th. 7问生日When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th .你的生日是什么时候？When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is September 5th . 刘萍的生日是什么时候？关键词：日期 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd twenty-first 21st twenty-seventh 27th thirty-first 31st 月份: January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月8. 问出生年月, 出生地，工作地点，居住地 问出生年月（1）When were you born? 你什么时候出生？ I was born in月，年/I was born on 月，日，年 When was he/ she born? He / She was born in月，年 他/她什么时候出生？出生地 （2）Where are you from?=Where do you come from? Im from Zhouzhu,Hunan Province.国籍 / 家乡 hometown be from = come from 来自关键词：country 国家，农村 city 城市 province 省 China 中国Chinese 汉语，中国人 Japan 日本Japanese 日语，日本人 Canada 加拿大France 法国 French 法语 Australia 澳大利亚 U.S.A/America 美国 Singapore 新加坡 The United Kingdom / England / Britain 英国 Brazil 巴西Mexico 墨西哥 Korea 韩国 New Zealand 新西兰 Thailand泰国 Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲 Europe 欧洲 Germany 德国 Russia 俄国工作地点 （3）Where does your mother work? 你妈妈在哪里工作？ She works at Peoples Hospital.居住地 (4) Where does you live? I live in Youxian.9.问职业What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是做什么工作？ Im a student.关键词：doctor医生 dentist牙医 teacher教师 reporter记者 actor男演员 actress女演员 policeman 男警察 policewomen 女警察 bank clerk 银行职员 waiter男 服务员 waitress 女服务员 driver 司机 farmer 农民 worker 工人 writer /author作家，作者 singer歌shop assistant 店员 musician 音乐家 athlete= player= sports people 运动员What does your father / mother do? Hes / She a farmer. 你的爸爸/ 妈妈做什么工作？What does your uncle do ? Hes a teacher.10.问理想What do you want to be? = What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想干什么？Im going to be / want to be an actor.What does he / she want to be? = What is he / she going to be when he / growsup?他 / 她长大后想干什么？ He / She wants to be / is going to be a reporter when he / she grow up.11.问天气Hows the weather in Beijing ? = Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？Hows the weather today ? = Whats the weather like today? Its Sunny. 今天天气怎么样？How was the weather yesterday? = What was the weather like yesterday? Cloudy关键词： sunny 有阳光的 rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 snowy 下雪的 cloudy 多云的 foggy 有雾的温度：hot 热的cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的 cold 寒冷的 dry 干燥的 wet 湿润的12.问长相What do you look like? Im short. 身高：某人+be +short,tall, medium height胖瘦：某人+be+thin,fat,medium build,heavy头发：某人+have/has+long/short/curly/straight+hair( Lucy is a beautiful girl with long hair.)13. 问性格What + be + 某人 + like ？ 某人是什么样的人？关键词：outgoing 外向的 friendly 有好的 funny 有趣的 serious 严肃的 quiet 安静的 smart= bright= clever =cute 聪明的 shy 害羞的 lazy 懒惰的 calm 沉着的 hard-working 勤奋工作的 helpful 助人为乐的 wild 轻率的，鲁莽的 athletic活跃的，强健的13.爱好In my free time , I often listen to music. 在我的空闲时间，我经常听音乐。关键词：like /enjoy +Ving 喜欢做某事 be interested in + n./Ving对感兴趣 日常活动14. What do you usually do on weekends ? 周末你常做什么？ I usually play soccer.关键词：watch TV 看电视 go shopping 去购物 do homework 做作业 study English 学习英语 go to the movie 去看电影 have classes 上课 visit my grandmother 看望奶奶 clean the room 打扫房间 What does he / she do on weekend ? 他 / 她周末做什么？ He / She sometimes watches TV .15. What are you doing now ? Im watching TV. 你在干什么？ 我在看电视。 Whats he / she doing now ? She / He is doing homework. 他/她在干什么？16. What did you do last weekend ? 上个周末你做什么？ I went to the beach. (沙滩) What did he / she do last weekend ? 上个周末他 / 她做什么？ He / She did his / her homework .17. What are you going to do this vacation?=What will you do this summer vacation? 假期你打算做什么？ I'm going camping. 我将去野营。 What will he / she do for vacation ? 假期他 / 她打算做什么？ He / She is going fishing . (钓鱼)18. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在干什么？ I was doing homework / watching TV . What was he / she doing at that time yesterday ? He / She was Ving19. 何种 ： What kind /（1） What kind of movies do you like ? 你喜欢哪种类型的电影？ I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。关键词：comedies 喜剧片 thrillers 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片(2) What kind of noodles would you like ? 你喜欢那种类型的面条？ I'd like beef noodles , please . What sizes do you have? 关键词：small 小的 large 大的 medium 中等的 (3)What kind of TV shows do you like ? 你喜欢什么电视节目？关键词：talk shows 谈话节目 sports shows 体育节目 game shows 游戏节目 soap operas 肥皂剧 (4)What club do want to join ? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ English club, art club , music club , chess club , swimming club(5)What color do you like? 关键词：red green blue yellow white black orange pink purple brown grey （6）What language can you speak? 你能说什么语言？20. 谈论动物 What kind of animals do you like ? =What animals do you like? Pandas. 你喜欢什么动物？关键词：tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚 panda 熊猫 lion 狮子 penguin 企鹅 giraffe 长颈鹿 dog狗 cat猫 Why do you like Panda ？ Because they're interesting / cute . Where are pandas from ? = Where do pandas from ? China What kind of food do they like to eat ? 他们喜欢什么食物 Bamboo. 竹子 What's your favorite pet ? dogs, ducks, pigs, cows Why ？ Because they're friendly and clever .21. Why do you like math ? Because it's interesting / fun . Who is your favorite teacher ? 你最喜欢什么老师？ My Chinese / math / English teacher . / Mr Ding (丁老师) Miss He. (贺老师) Who is your favorite player ?Yao Ming./Liu Xiang. 你最喜欢的运动员是谁？ Why do you want to be a reporter ? 你为什么想成为记者？ Because it's an interesting / exciting job / a fun job . 22. 谈论饮食 What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐（午餐/晚餐） 吃什么？关键词：Food 食物： rice 大米 noodles 面条 beef 牛肉 fish 鱼肉 meat 肉 eggs 鸡蛋 dumping 饺子 tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆 Drink 水果： apples 苹果 pears 梨 oranges 桔子 bananas 香蕉Snakes 零食：ice cream 冰淇淋 candies 糖 gum 口香糖 What kind of food do you like ? 你喜欢吃什么食物 Fish. Why ? Because it's good for my health . Where do you usually have lunch on Weekdays ？ At school / home . 从星期一到星期五你通常在哪里吃午餐？ What's your favorite fruit ? 你最喜欢吃什么水果？ Apples .23. 问看法 What do you think of Animal World ? = How do you like Animal World ？ 你觉得动物世界怎么样？ I love them / like them. / Great / Wonderful / Interesting. What do you think of your hometown ? It's very beautiful. How about the people ? They're friendly . Which channel do you like best ? 你喜欢什么频道？ CCTV3.24. Where did you / he / she go last winter vacation ? 寒假你去了哪里？关键词组：stayed at home 呆在家里 visited museums 博物馆 went to cities 去城市 visited my uncle 拜访我的叔父 How was your vacation ? 假期怎么样？ How was your weekend ? It was great (很好) / good / OK / bad / terrible . Where are you going this summer vacation ? 今年暑假你去哪里？ Beijing.八年级英语句型25. 问出行方式， （1）How do you get to school ? 你是怎么样上学的？ I take the bus to school . = I go to school by bus . 关键词：take the train = by train 乘火车 walk = on foot 走路 take the subway = by subway 乘地铁 by ship = by sea 乘船 take the plane = by plane = by air = fly / flight 乘飞机 by bike = ride one;s bike 骑自行车 How does he / she go to school ? 他 / 她是怎样上学的？ He / She walk to school . = She goes to school on foot . （2） How long does it take? 需要多长时间？ It's takes about (大约) ten minutes 十分钟 / an hour 一小时 (3)问距离： How far is it? Its ten minutes walk.路程的单位：kilometer 公里 mile 英里(4)问价钱：How much is / are + 主语 ？ It's / They're dollar 美元，$ yuan 元，￥ pound 英镑26.问频率 How often do you watch TV ? 你多长时间看一次电视？关键词组：every day 每天 once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一月一次 four times a year 每年四次 How often does Jim exercise ? 吉姆多久时间锻炼一次？ 27.问多少 How many hours do you sleep every night ? 你每天睡多少个小时？ 8 hours. How many people are there in your family ? 你家有多少人？ Three. How much fish do you want ? 你想要多少鱼 ？ Two kilos. (公斤)28.问多少次How many times have you been to Zhuzhou ? One / Twice .28. What's the matter with you ? = What's wrong with you ? 你怎么啦？ Have a sore throat (喉咙).关键词组：have / catch / get a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 Have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头痛身体部位的名词：head 头 eye 眼睛 nose 鼻子 face 脸 teeth 牙齿 ear 耳朵 hands 手 arm 手臂 mouth 嘴 leg 腿 feet 脚 neck 脖子 stomach 胃，肚子throat 喉咙 hair 头发 What should you do when you have a stomachache? 当你肚子痛时该怎么做？ See a doctor 去看医生 / I hope you'll feel well soon . 我希望你尽快好。 What should I do ? 我该怎么办？ You should write him a letter . 你该给他写一封信。29. 学习 How many subjects do you have ? 你有多少科目 ？ Fourteen. When did you start school ? 你什么时候开始上学？ In 1998. How long does it take you to do your homework every day ? An hour. 每天做家庭作业花费你多少时间? How long have you been studying English ? 你学习英语多久了？ For four years . / Since (自从) 2004. How many English words have you already learned ? 你已经学习了多少单词？ About 2000. Do you speak English or Chinese in your English classes ? English. 上英语课的时候你是说英语还是汉语？问学习方法：How do you study English ? 你是怎样学习英语的？关键词组：by listening to tapes 听录音 by reading the textbook 阅读课文by working with friends和朋友一起学 by watching the English movies 看英语电影by asking the teacher for help 向老师求助 How many classes do you have every day ? 你每天上多少节课 ？ Seven. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？ Yes, I have. / NO , I haven't. I used to go to school by bike .30. I used to be afraid of dark . 我过去害怕黑暗。 Did you used to play the piano? 你过去谈过钢琴吗？ Yes , I did . / NO , I didn't. You used to be short , didn't you ? 你过去很矮吗？ Yes，I did . (是的) / No , I didn't . (不是的)31. 表达人物观点的词组： should (not) be allowed to (不)应该允许 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为应该允许十六岁的孩子开车 I disagree . I think sixteen is too young . 我不同意，我认为十六岁太年轻了。 Do you think teenagers should be allowed to chose own clothes ? 你认为应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. What rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么规矩？ 表达手法： be (not) allowed to （不）允许 need 需要 should 应该 have / has to 必须 can 能 can't 不能 I have to stay at home on school night . 在学习日的晚上我必修呆在家里 What are the rules at your school ? 你们学校有什么规定？关键词组：be late for class 上课迟到 eat outside在外面吃 wear uniforms 穿校服fight 打架 take in class go out on school night 上学日晚上出去listen to the teachers carefully31. 提建议虚拟语气：“表示与现在事实相反的”虚拟语气If 条件从句（一般过去时/ be用were）+主句（主语+should / would / could / might）+V原形 What would you do if you had (won) a million dollars？ 如果你赚了一百万美元，你会做什么？ If I had a million dollars , I'd give it to charity. If I were you , I'd wear a shirt（衬衫）and tie .（领带）提建议句型：You'd better (not) + V原形 你最好You should / You need / Why not =Why don't you What about / How aboutbe (not) supposed to V原形 不应该做某事eg. They're supposed to bow. (鞠躬，弯腰)32. Whose notebook is this ? 这是谁的笔记本？ It must be Li Lei's = It must belong