动名词做主语和宾语.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date动名词做主语和宾语动名词做主语和宾语 动名词做主语和宾语第一部分 动名词做主语动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。形式：doing1.玩火危险 is dangerous.2 (read)aloud is very important in learning English.3. (找工作)is difficult these days.用形式主语it，把真正的主语动名词结构移置句尾。牢记以下句型： It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做是没用处的 It is useless doing It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的即学即练：1.It is a waste of time it. (争论）2.It is no use (等他）3.It is worthwhile _ (读一本好的小说） there is no sense /point doing sth there is no good / use doing there is nothing worse than doing sth There is no need to do sth 干没必要，在此句式中to do 不可换为doing.第二部分：动名词作宾语观察下列句子：1.Yuan longping enjoys listening to music ,swimming and reading.2.He doest care about being famous.3.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.4.Organic farmers prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer.(一).只能接动名词作宾语的动词avoid consider enjoy keep finish suggest envy dislike delay escape imagine mind miss practise lead to focus on be fond of give up cannot stand get used to be worth pay attention to be good at devote to dream of feel like insist on look forward to 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:避免错过少延期建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住承认否定与嫉妒逃避冒险莫原谅忍受保持不介意即学活用：1.I often practise (speak) English.2.I cant avoid (go)there with him.3.He decided (experiment) with scientific methods of farming.4.Tom looked forward to the film this weekend.(二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）1.一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词like,love,hate, prefer ,intend ,begin, start continue等，1）I started (work)here two years ago.2）I intended a poem in English.(write)3）They prefer (spend) their summer vacation in the country2. need/want/require/deserve doing sth.=need/want/require/deserve to be done4 ) The bike requires (repair) The bike requires .5 ) My hair needs (cut) My hair needs (三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help 第一类 ：forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 I forgot _to her.我忘了曾经给她写过信。 I forgot _to her about it.我忘了给她写信。 I remember_ （see） you somewhere in Beijing. Remember _me tonight.(call) He regretted_ in the exam.(cheat) I regret _that we cant stay here any longer(say)第二类：意义不同go on doingtry to do go on to dotry doingmean doingbe used to do mean to dobe used to doingstop doingcant help to do stop to docant help doing1.He felt tired and stopped .(have a rest) 2. No one answered at the front door.Lets try _at the back door.(knock)3.I didnt to mean _your feeling.(hurt)4.I cant help _(clean)the room.For I am too busy.5.I am used to _ early.(get up)6.We have finished Part 1.Lets go on _Part2(learn)二、动名词作介词宾语1.在含有介词的动词短语之后：be interested in, be fond of, think of, be proud of, dream of等2.在单个介词之后：with ,of, for,without, against, to, in, besides ,after, before, by, of ,for1.She left without (say)goodbye to us.2.What have you been doing besides . (write) the book ?3.Give me a call before (leave) home.4.After (play) chess,we watched TV. 5.Only by (work) hard can you improve your English . 6. I like your way of (do) the work.动名词I enjoy playing football.He is considering going abroad next year.否定形式：在动名词前加not,即not doing例：Excuse me for not coming on time.1)不知道使用电脑是一个缺点。. how to use a computer is a disadvantage.主动式 doing，被动式being done, He insisted on to hospital.(把她送到医院）He insisted on to work at once.（立即被派去工作） 3.动名词的复合结构:逻辑主语+动名词 1.形容词性物主代词 my /his /their/her coming 2.名词所有格 Toms /the teachers coming （无生命名词不用) 3.代词宾格 me /him/her/them coming(不用做主语） 4.名词 the teacher/Tom coming（不用做主语）1.Tom 去年获得一等奖使他的父母很高兴。 . the first prize made his parents very happy. 2. 你介意我现在离开吗？Do you mind ?3.他父亲病了，使他很担心。 . made him worried.-