初二英语语法-反义疑问句讲解及练习.doc
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date初二英语语法-反义疑问句讲解及练习初二英语语法反义疑问句反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1 当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为：I am a student, arent I?Everyone is in the classroom, arent they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。I think chickens can swim, cant they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isnt she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadnt开头：youd better get up early, hadnt you?5. 当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达：Lets go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do. 不， 他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。一、反意疑问句的一般情况1当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。3当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they）4当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用 it。5陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。6如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。二、常见句型的反意疑问句7当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。8感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。9祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。C) Let开头的祈使句要注意：1.Lets 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shall we。2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。三、复合句的反意疑问句10当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。11当陈述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。12当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句13陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。14陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。15含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?16陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。17陈述部分有neednt时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。18 陈述部分有must，且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustnt，如果表示“必要”则用neednt。19陈述部分中是mustnt表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must。陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。20陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。21弄清陈述句中的d rather = would rather；d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。其它特殊结构的反意疑问句22陈述部分的主语是each of.结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。23陈述部分有neither.nor.(either.or.)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?24陈述部分是：Im .结构，附加疑问句一般用arent I?25. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?26. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?27. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?28. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does sh 反义疑问句练习1、Thats a model plane , _2、Theres going to be a meeting this afternoon, _3、He has a lot of work to do , _4、They usually play football after school , _5、You had a talk with John just now , _6、Tom didnt watch TV last night , _7、Shes been to Shanghai , _8、Mary made few mistakes in the exam , _9、He has never seen her before , _ 10、Jack hardly goes to the cinema , _11、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag ,_12、Tom wants to get his TV set back ， _13、Lucky had a party last Sunday , _14、Robert knows little Chinese , _15、Miss Green is going to work in London, _16、Its fine today , _17、Its going to rain this afternoon ,_18、Nobody was looking for me , _19、He needs our help , _20、Open the windows , _21、Lets sing an English song together , _22、Let me try it a secord time , _23、Everything is ready for the party , _24、Theyll be on duty next Monday , _ 25、Youd better do it now , _26、Joans late for school , _27、Dont close the window , _28、There is little water in the jar , _29、You are going home , _30、You havent met my brother , _31、Everyone know his duty , _32、Anybody can do it , _33、She never plays ride , _34、John likes listening to the radio , _35、He didnt get any help , _36、Your blouse isnt yellow , _37、There are few people on that village , _38、Allen has never been to Beijing , _39、Speak louder , _40、You dont study Chinese , _41、Let her play the piano , _42、They have been there twice , _43、You will join the army in two months , _44、Be quiet , _-答案：1、isnt it ? 2 、isnt there? 3、hasnt he? 4、dont they ? 5、didnt you ? 6、did he ? 7、hasnt she ? 8、did she ? 9、has he ? 10、does he ? 11、didnt he ? 12、doesnt he ? 13、didnt she ? 14、does he ? 15、isnt she? 16、isnt it ? 17、isnt it ? 18、was he ? 19、doesnt he ? 20、wont you? 21、 22、wont you? 23、isnt it ? 24、wont they? 25、didnt you ? 26、isnt she ? 27、will you ? 28、is there ? 29、arent you ? 30、have you ? 31、dont they ? 32、cant they ? 33、does she ? 34、doesnt he ? 35、did he ? 36、is it ? 37、are there ? 38、has she ? 39、wont you ? 40、do you ? 41、wont you ? 42、havent they ? 43、wont you ? 44、wont you ?
