M3U3project.ppt

Ancient ChinaAncient City of Rome: Historical events and changes have taken place all over the world throughout time and they still continue to take place today. M3U3 Project Ancient Rome and ChinaRead the article and discuss the following questions:1. When did Rome become a republic and what happened in China then?2. When was China united and by whom?3. Which city did Han Dynasty have as its capital? Where is it now?4. What did China and Rome have in common during the Han Dynasty?Read the article and answer the following questions:1. When did Rome become a republic and what happened in China then?2. When was China united and by whom? In 509 BC. China suffered from fighting and many groups ruled China.China was united in 221 BC by Emperor Qinshihuang.3. Which city did Han Dynasty have as its capital? Where is it now? 4. What did China and Rome have in common during the Han Dynasty?The city of Changan, which is now known as Xian in Shaanxi Province.Xian and Rome were both the two largest cities in the world at that time. In both China and Rome, poetry, literature and philosophy were being developed.True or falseConfucius was born in 550 BC.In AD 220, China was once again ruled by many different groups and this caused many wars.As early as 200 BC, the Silk Road was a route for trade between the East and the West.1. In 27 BC, Rome became an empire and controlled many parts of Europe. China didnt influence other countries.TrueTrue551influencedMultiple choices1.What does the word “introducing” (introduce) in line 18 probably mean? A. to make someone known to someone else B. to bring in C. to host some program D. to present a new law to be discussed2. What does the word “last” in line 7 mean? A. 最后最后 B. 末尾末尾 C. 持续，持久持续，持久 D. 最终最终Main idea of each paragraph:Main events in Rome and China between 753 BC and 479 BC.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2_between China and Rome during the Han Dynasty.Paragraph 3Both Rome and China _other areas between 212 BC and 100 BC.Paragraph 4Rome and China had a _time in the following hundred years.Similaritiesinfluenceddifficult1. erupt v. 2. wealthy a. 3. unfortunately adv. 4. bury v. 5. destroy v. 6. commercial adj. 7. cultural adj. 8. solution n. 9. major adj. 10. explode v. 11. confusion n. 12. similarity n. 13. archaeological adj. eruption n.wealth n.unfortunate a.burial n.destruction merce n.culture n.solve v.majority n.explosion n.confuse v.similar a.archaeology n.archaeologist n.(人人)1.历史事件历史事件2.发生，举行发生，举行3.同时同时 4.在底部在底部 5.在历史上在历史上 6.在那时在那时 7.早在早在 8.贸易通道贸易通道9.开始使用开始使用 10.设法做某事设法做某事historical eventstake placeat the same timeat the bottom ofin historyat that timeas early asthe route for tradebe in usemanage to do sth11.把把引进引进12.相反，作为回报相反，作为回报13.越来越远越来越远14.与与做买卖做买卖15.在接下来的一百年在接下来的一百年里里16.实施，执行实施，执行17.向向-宣战宣战18.卷入卷入-;参与参与19.位于位于introducetoin returnfurther and furthertradewithin the following hundred yearscarry outdeclare war againstbe involved in/withbe located in-Lets analyze some long sentences not onlybut also not only 放句首，后接从句时部分倒装放句首，后接从句时部分倒装,but also 后接句子不变。后接句子不变。2) not onlybut also谓语动词的谓语动词的“就近原就近原则则”3) 连接的并列成分应保持一致连接的并列成分应保持一致4) not only 一定要连用，一定要连用，but also 可以分开可以分开5) not only 和和but also 的几种变体形式的几种变体形式请同学们阅读学案中请同学们阅读学案中知识点知识点 1 I. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history._罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。即学即练：即学即练：1)我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。车撞坏了。 Not only _, (but also) I actually saw it crash.2) Not only _ to the party, but he was also asked to make a short speech at it. A. did he invite B. he invited C. he was invited D. was he invited3)_ not only he but also his classmates playing football on the playground now? A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Weredid I hear the carII. He greatly influenced the development of Chinas culture and education. _ 1) influence这里作这里作_用用, 意思是意思是“_” (1). 我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。 My teacher _to study science. (2). The weather _ crops. 天气影响农作物。天气影响农作物。2. influence也作也作_词，词，“影响力；感化力影响力；感化力”（常与（常与on连用）如：连用）如： My teachers _made me study science at college. 由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。动词动词影响影响influenced my decision他对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响他对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响 influences名名influence短语：短语：have an influence on_ 类似的短语还有类似的短语还有_III. What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome. 此句包含两个名词性从句，此句包含两个名词性从句，what引导的是引导的是_，that引导的是引导的是_, that只起只起_作用作用, 本身本身_意义意义, 在从句中也在从句中也_成分；而成分；而what引导引导_时时, _成分成分, 且且 _ 省略。省略。e.g. 令我惊讶的是昨天他既然没在我的生日晚会上露面。令我惊讶的是昨天他既然没在我的生日晚会上露面。_ was that he _ my birthday party yesterday.对对有影响有影响have an effect/impact on主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句引导引导无无不作不作名词性从句名词性从句作作不能不能What surprised medidnt turn up atIV. During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people managed to travel further and further along the Silk Road, introducing silk, china, tea, etc. to other countries._(1)“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”意为意为“_.”雨越下越大。雨越下越大。 It rained _ and _ _.(2) “the +比较级比较级+ the + 比较级比较级”意为意为“越越就越就越”Eg. .你越仔细，出现的问题就越少。你越仔细，出现的问题就越少。_ _ _ you are, _ _ mistakes youll make. .你越努力，学得就越好。你越努力，学得就越好。_ _ you work, _ _ you will learn.在汉朝，中国人沿丝绸之路越走越远，将丝绸、瓷器、在汉朝，中国人沿丝绸之路越走越远，将丝绸、瓷器、茶叶等物品带到其他国家。茶叶等物品带到其他国家。越来越越来越 more more heavilyThe more carefulthe fewerThe harderthe better(3) “the+ 比较级比较级+ of the two + 名词名词” 表示两者中较表示两者中较的那个的那个Eg. The taller of the two boys is my brother.(4). 修饰比较级的常用词有：修饰比较级的常用词有：_ _.即学即练：即学即练：1. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2. Your story is perfect; I have never heard _ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good onemuch, even, still, yet, far, rather, a lot, a little, a bit , a great deal 3. Though the black horse is much thinner than the white one, it is _ of the pair. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strong D. stronger4. Qingdao is _ beautiful city and many people like to have a visit to her.A. mostB. a most C. the most D. most a Multiple choicesHe is always helping people without expecting anything _. A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. by return2. Who can tell _ of the two works? A. similar B. similarly C. similarities D. familiar解析：解析： by turns 时而时而 by return (of post)尽快尽快3. I raise three _ of cattle. The cattle _ fed on grass and corn. A. heads; is B. head; are C. heads; are D. head; is4. Two pieces of good news _ on todays evening paper. A. has been published B. have been published C. had published D. have published5. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. that B. what C. which D. where6. _ he wants to say is _ he disagrees with me. A. That; that B. That; what C. What; what D. What; that7. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. by returns8. She is a workaholic. The _ she is, the _ she feels. A. busy ; happy B. busiest; happiestC. busier; happierD. more busy; more happy