牛津英语音标认读.doc

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流牛津英语音标认读.精品文档. 音标认读：一、元音前元音： i: i e æ i: 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive i 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish音标对比: i: i seat sit beat bit sheep ship e 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven marry any many音标对比： i e sit set lift left did deadæ 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 音标对比: e æ beg bag met mat bed bad中元音：: : 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous音标对比： E: E earth arrive work tutor后元音: a: u: u : a: 发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half 发音组合：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk onion音标对比：a: fast fun hart but card cut u: 发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth concludeu 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should 音标对比: u: u foot food boot book cool could roof room moon wood: 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn 发音组合：o 代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot 音标对比：: sort dog tort nod short shop 合口双元音为: ei ai au u ei发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may 音标对比：æ ei e at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen ai发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy音标对比： æ aibat biteback bikedam climblamp line sack sign发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil 音标对比： boy boss toy top spoil stopau发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now tower音标对比：au ai now night cow kite sound side u 发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own boat coat 音标对比：au u how hole loud load集中双元音为：i u i 发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near fear here 音标对比：i il here hill fear feel dear deal 发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there 音标对比： ai hair hire fare fire spare spireu发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poor lure sure tour 音标对比：u u poor post sure sold lure load二、辅音爆破音: p b t d k g p 发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b 发音组合：b 代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book 音标对比： p b put book pen bed pet bet pull ball t 注意在 s 音的后边, t 音要读成相应的浊辅音 d 发音组合：t 代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d 发音组合：d代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed 音标对比： t d tea deed team deep neat need bet bed k 在 s 音后面读相应的浊辅音 g 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back g 发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap get big bag beg 音标对比： k g keep get kid gain cake beg pick pig bake big 摩擦音: f 音标特征：唇齿摩擦清辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。 f 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：f ph 代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo v 音标特征：唇齿摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。 v 是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：v 代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vase leave five 音标对比： f v life live five vote physics visit音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦清辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。 声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：th 代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breathð音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。 声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：th 代表单词：this that these those then than though 音标对比： ð thick this theme than teeth they death these 是清辅音, 发音时声带不震动。发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine音标对比： f sure four ship fish she fee3 浊辅音, 发音时声带震动。发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure 音标对比：3 sure treasure machine measure finish revision s 音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住)，气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。 发音时声带不震动, 属于清辅音。发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price音标对比： s theme seem think sink path pass z 音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住)，气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。 声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes 音标对比： z s this zip books those zoo seem with his advice h 注意: h 和汉语里的 “h” 音的区别。汉语的“h”音比英语的 h 紧张有力。发英语时舌后部和软颚间不产生摩擦。发音组合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom r 发音组合：r wr代表单词：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write破擦音: t dtrdrtsdz t音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇微开, 舌尖舌端抬起, 先用舌尖抵上齿龈, 形成阻碍, 然后张开,使气流外泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后, 舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝,发出摩擦的声音。 tF 是清辅音, 发音时声带不震动。发音组合：ch 代表单词：cheap child chest choke check catch watch 音标对比： t cheap ship chose shoes catch cashd音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后张开，使气流外泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。 dV 是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge音标对比：t d charge judge choice join match page tr 声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：tr代表单词：tree treat trip train tram dr 声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合: dr代表单词: dream drag draw drink children音标对比: tr dr tree dream try dry treat dream ts 声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：ts 代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parents 音标对比: ts s gets guess lets less lots loss plants class dz 声带震动, 属于浊辅音.发音组合：ds 代表单词：needs seeds spends 音标对比： ts dz z dz bets beds boys boards seats seeds gloves grounds nets needs stares stands鼻辅音: m n m 发音组合：m代表单词：some come dime mother map moon n 发音组合：n代表单词：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain N 音和汉语普通话的 ng (昂” “影”的尾音)相似，在词末发音时清晰有力。发音组合：ng n 代表单词：sing song singer king thingink sink thank tank 音标对比： m n home stone theme thin ment net 舌边音: l 发音组合: l 代表单词：清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 代表单词：含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table半元音: w j w 发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while 音标对比： w v wet vet winter inventure world voice women visit j 发音组合：y代表单词：year yes yet yard young you音标对比： i: j eat yet east yes eager yard