北师大版高一英语模块四unit-10-Money-基础知识点.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date北师大版高一英语模块四unit-10-Money-基础知识点北师大版高一英语模块四unit-10-Money-基础知识点北师大版高一英语模块四unit 10 Money 基础知识点（回归课本P5）Two thousand years ago,English did not exist. 在两千年以前，英语还没有出现。 【归纳拓展】 There exists/existed某地有.，存在. exist in存在于之中exist on靠为生exist by靠.生存existent adj.存在的，现存的existence n.存在，生存come into existence开始存在；成立bring into existence使发生，产生【例句探源】(1)There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力。（2）They exist on very little food 他们靠极少的食物来生存 (3)朗文P758 Scientists have many theories about how the universe Came into existence.关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多理论。 【即境活用】1. John does not believe in the _of God.A.life B.existC.existence Dexhibition 2concern v. 关系，涉及，与.有关 n. 忧虑，挂念之事 （回归课本P8）Some millionaires continue to be concerned about Money when they become millionaires. 有些人当他们成其为百万富翁的时候还在继续为金钱烦恼。 【归纳拓展】 concern sb./sth. 让某人担忧/与有关 be concerned about/for/that担心;关心 be concerned with 与有关：涉及 beconcerned in参与 as/so far asbe concerned就.而言：依之见 show/express concern for/about对.表示关心，忧虑 have no concern with和毫无关系 concerning prep.关于 【例句探源】1. People all over the world are concerned about the problem ofGlobal warming.全世界的人们都在担心气候变暖的问题。2. Don·t be involved in what does not concern you.不要管那些与你无关的事。3. （牛津P407）This chapter concerns itself with the historical Background本章旨在讲述历史背景。 即境活用2. 完成句子 (就我们而言)，you can go whenever you want. 3aware adj. 知道的，意识到的 （回归课本P8）I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of Hungry people in the world. 我是个百万富翁，但是也意识到世界上有许多吃不饱的人。 【归纳拓展】 be/become aware of sth.知道；明白；意识到 be/become aware that明白；意识到 be made aware of sth.使知道，使清楚 as far as I am aware据我所知 unaware adj.没有想到的，没意识到的 be unaware of sth.不知道，没意识到. awareness n.知道，认识；意识，兴趣 lack of awareness一无所知 【例句探源】1. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he wasUnaware of everything else around him他是如此忙于想着他要抓到的鱼以至于他没有察觉到四周的一切2. Now most perple are aware of the seriousness of the water pollution.现在大多数人意识到了水污染的严重性。3. As far as I am aware,he did not say anything of the kind.据我所知，他没有说过此类的话。 【即境活用】Student became_the danger of smoking and decidedTo give it up A.aware B.aware of C.aware that D.aware with (4)bargain vt. 交易，讨价还价 n.便宜货 （回归课本P10）Where does Helen say you can not bargain? 海伦说你在哪里不能讲价？ 【归纳拓展】 Make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议 Bargain with sb. About sth.与某人商量某事 Strike a bargain with sb.与某人成交 It is a bargain.这可是便宜货 a bargain price(=a low price0)廉价 【例句探源】 He made a bargain with his wife, “You do the shopping and Iwill cook.” 他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我烧饭。” We bargained with her about the price 我们跟她讲价。 【即境活用】 翻译句子 她和卖水果的人讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。 _ _。 这件夹克这么便宜，真划的来。 _. 你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。 _ _. Ashamed adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的 （回归课本P10）She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她并不为没钱挣感到惭愧。 【归纳拓展】 Be ashamed of 为感到惭愧 Be ashamed of sb. For为某人做某事感到羞愧 Be ashamed to do sth.以做为耻；羞于做 Ashamed不可置于名词前，只可用于做表语 Shame n.羞愧，惭愧 It is a shame that 真惭愧，真遗憾 【例句探源】 When I was growing up in America,I was ashamed of mu mother Is Chinese English. 因为我在美国长大，所以我对妈妈的中国式英语感到难为情。 She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。 【即境活用】 We all felt _when we realized we made the same mistake as they Did. A.ashame B.shame C.shameful D.ashamed Annoy vt. 打搅；使烦恼 （回归课本P10）If the person says “no”,she is annoyed. 如果那人说不“不”,她就不高兴。 【归纳拓展】 Be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 Be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气 Be annoyed by被惹恼 Annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼 Annoying adj.恼人的，烦人的 Annoyed adj.感到恼火的，觉得生气的 【例句探源】1. It is possible that annoying rushhour traffic could become aSource of renewable energy?令人烦心的交通高峰期有可能成为可再利用的新能源吗？2. I was really annoyed with him at that time.那时我是真的生他的气了。3. Everyone si annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。 【即境活用】 用annoy的适当形式填空 Some_flies kept_me and I felt _very much. Appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 (回归课本P12)Well,if buying abag of candies or cookies does not Appeal to you , how about buying a tree instead? 如果你对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那（用 这钱）买一棵树如何？ 【归纳拓展】 Appeal to/against上诉 Appeal to/for恳求；吸引；感兴趣 Appeal to/for sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 【例句探源】 He appealed against the judges decision. 他不服法官判决而上诉。 （牛津P79）The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜。 【即境活用】 “Would you really help?”he said with an_look. A.appealed B.appealing C.worrying D.angry Contain vt.包含，包括 (回归课本P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natuial Balance of the area. 泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。 【易混辨析】 Contain,include(1) contain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”,指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。 （2）include意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”,只 能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主 语的一部分。常用including+被包括部分，被包括部分 +included-