外研版五年级上册英语知识点梳理.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date外研版五年级上册英语知识点梳理莲山课件小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module 1短语：1、 come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快 5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式：go-went meet-metsee- saw come-came buy-boughtrun-ran drop-dropped句子：1、 -Did you come back yesterday? -No,we came back last Sunday.2、 Lets buy some. (Lets+动词原形 我们做······去吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法：一般过去时 一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed 2）、去e 加-ed 3）、变y为i 加-ed 4）、双写加-ed 5）、不规则变化 肯定句：Sb +动词ed.否定句：Sb +didnt+动词原形.一般疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2短语：1、buy some fruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also也，放句中 too也，放句末 4、 some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中 any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中 I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤 6、a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式：buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank句子：1、 -What did you buy? -I bought some apples. 2、 -How many bananas did you buy? -We didnt buy any bananas.注：How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？3、 -How much cheese did you buy? -Half a kilo.注：How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)语法：特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词：what 什么who 谁whose 谁的why 为什么 how 怎样where 哪里 when 什么时候Module 3短语：1、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟6、the Great Wall 长城7、at ten oclock 在十点钟 at+ 时间点 在.点钟8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tell-told go-went take-took have-had句子： 1、 -Where did you go? -We went to the British Museum.2、 -How did you go to these places? -We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arrived there at ten oclock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module 4短语：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数 一双 a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子 a pair of shorts 一条短裤3、want to do 想要做某事4、动词过去式：buy-bought take-tooklose-lost find-found fly-fleweat-ate ride-rode- meet-met句子： 1、 -Whats the matter? -I lost my cap. Whats the matter(with sb)?2、 Lets go and fly it. Lets+动词原形。3、Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、Im sorry.语法：物主代词物主代词：表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的 your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module 5短语：1、give out 分发 2、all right 好的3、child-（复数）children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多.6、but 但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen8、 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventyeighty ninety 句子： 1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、-How many pupils are there in your class? -There are fourteen.语法：There be句型There be句型：表示“某地有某. .”。常用结构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点。There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。 There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数（s)+地点。Module 6短语：1、 run fast 跑得快 run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well 传球传得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高 jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at 擅长7、in the past 过去8、动词过去式：run-ran swim-swam句子：1、 -Can you pass the ball well? -Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast. very非常，很5、 The black horse ran really fast. really 真的，确实语法：can can “能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句：Sb+can+动词原形。否定句：Sb+cant+动词原形。(can后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？(can提前，其余不变）Yes,sb can. / No,sb cant. Module 7短语：1、help a lot 帮助很大2、help sb 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He cant see.2、-Can we have a dog? -No,we cant.3、This little girl cant walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。语法：代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。me我us我们you你 you你们him他her她it它them他们Module 8短语：1、what time 几点钟2、go to bed 上床睡觉3、be late for school 上学迟到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半 at+时间点 在.点 half past+数字 .点半6、 do exercise 做操 do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、 -What time is it now? -Its half past eight. -What time is it now? -Its +时间点。 2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up? -I get up at half past seven.4、 -What time does your school start? -My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加 2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb(三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：Sb(三单）+doesnt+动词原形+其它。（句中加doesnt，动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加does，动词还原，其余不变） Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。否定句：Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。（句中加dont，其余不变） 一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加do，其余不变） Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 9短语：1、feel bored（无聊）/angry（生气）/sad（难过）/happy（高兴）/tired（疲倦）/hungry（饥饿）2、feel cool（凉快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（热）3、of course 当然 of course not 当然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call sb =phone sb 给某人打电话6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场8、all day 整天9、动词过去式：win-won lose-lost句子：1、 Whats the matter? Whats the matter with sb?2、 -Are you feeling bored? -No./Yes.3、 -Is she feeling sad? -Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last week.6、-How does he feel? -He feels hungry,7、 表达感受： Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。 Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。 Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。Module 10短语：1、in the kitchen 在厨房里2、in the bedroom 在卧室里3、in the toilet 在厕所里4、in the living room 在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the zoo 在动物园里 8、climb the tree 爬树句子：1、 -Where is Sam? -He is in the bedroom. Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。 某人在某地2、 -Where did you find John? -I found John in the kitchen. I found+某人/某物+地点。 我在某地发现某人/某物。3、 Lets go. Lets+动词原形. 我们. .吧。4、Dont walk on the grass.5、Don;t climb the tree. Dont+动词原形. 不要. .6、 You can watch TV. You can+动词原形。 “你可以做.” -