外研版高中英语必修一Module5.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date外研版高中英语必修一Module5外研版高中英语必修一Module51exist vi.存在；生存(无被动式和进行时)归纳拓展(1)There exists/existed.某地有；存在exist onlive on靠生活/生存(2)existence n存在；生存be in existence存在 come into existence开始产生，成立 例句：We can't exist without food or water.没有食物和水我们就不能生存。I can hardly exist on the wage that I'm getting.我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口。When did the world come into existence?世界是什么时候开始存在的？【链接训练】He doesn't believe in the _ of God.Alife Bexist Cexistence Dexhibition【解析】句意为：他不相信有上帝的存在。life“生命”；exist (v.)“存在，生存”；existence(n.)“存在”；exhibition“展览”。根据句意选C。【答案】CAs everyone knows，since the Communist Party of China _ in 1921，great changes have taken place in China.Acame into effect Bcame into exist Ccame into existence Dcame into power【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为：众所周知，自从1921年中国共产党成立后，中国发生了巨大的变化。come into existence“开始产生，成立”，符合题意。come into effect“生效，执行”；come into exist短语本身错误；come into power“上台，掌权”。【答案】C2conclusion n结论，决定；结束，结局；协定，协议归纳拓展(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论 bring.to a conclusion使结束in conclusion总而言之；最后(2)conclude v结束，断定，推断出Conclude sth.(from sth.) that 推断，断定出To conclude 最后一句话例句：I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。In conclusion, I would like to thank you for your coming to the meeting.最后，我对各位出席这次会议表示感谢。After waiting for half an hour, I concluded that he wouldn't come at all.等了半个小时后，我得出结论，他不会来了。【链接训练】The _，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.AconclusionBchargeCpromiseDrelation【解析】考查名词区别及动词搭配。这里考查draw a conclusion“得出结论”这一固定短语，此题中conclusion提前了。【答案】A3aim nC目标，目的；U瞄准vt.瞄准，对准，目标在于归纳拓展(1)take aim at瞄准，对准 achieve/attain one's aim达到目的miss one's aim打不中目标/达不到目的 without aim漫无目的地(2)aim at瞄准，对准；目的在于 aim gun at把枪瞄准aim to do sth.旨在做某事 be aimed at针对；目的是，旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的； aimlessly adv.无目的地；无目标地例句：Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要团队合作。My sister aims to be a pilot when she leaves school.我姐姐立志毕业后要成为飞行员。【链接训练】The farmer built long fences，_keeping the wild dogs out of them.Aaim atBaim forCaiming atDaiming for【解析】aim at“目标在于”，此题中用现在分词形式作伴随状语。【答案】C4form n表格；形式；外形；状态，精神vt. & vi.形成；构成；组织；养成；培养归纳拓展(1)fill in/out the form填表 be in/out of form状态良好/不好in the form of.用的形式 take the form of.采取的形式(2)form a good habit of形成一种的好习惯form in line排好队 form (set up) a company创办公司例句：He is filling in the application form.他正在填申请表。The team were in excellent form throughout the whole competition.这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处于良好的状态。The cookies were all in the form of stars.那些饼干的形状像星星。They formed the habit of getting up early when in high school.中学时，他们养成了早起的习惯。【链接训练】_，the house is like the letter S.AIn form BIn the form CWith form DIn a form【解析】in form“在形式上”。句意为：形式上，这座房子看起来像字母S。【答案】A5balance n天平，秤；平衡 v平衡；斟酌，权衡归纳拓展(1)keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B均衡keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡；保持镇静 lose one's balance失去平衡，心慌意乱(表动作)be out of balance失去平衡(表状态)(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B(3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的；均衡的例句：You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before your final decision.在作出决定之前，一定要权衡利弊。His suggestion has，on balance，proved useful.他的建议总的来说是有用的。He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall.他在墙上用双臂保持平衡。短语 1add.to.往加入；把加到/进里归纳拓展add up sth. add sth. up 把加起来add up to总共是；总计为(不用于被动语态)add to增加；加到例句：Add some oil to the water.往水中加入一些油。Add your scores up and we will see who win.把你们的分数加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。The continuous rain added to our difficulty in rebuilding the dam.持续的降雨增加了我们重修大坝的困难。【链接训练】Did little Kate help you with the work yesterday?Why？Yes.But her help，as a matter of fact，_my difficulty.What a naughty girl!Aadded up toBadded up Cadded toDadded【解析】考查短语add to“增加，添加”的用法。句意为：昨天小凯特帮助你工作了吗？什么？是的。但是事实上，她的帮助增加了我的困难。她是个调皮的小女孩！add up to“合计为，总计为”；add up“把加起来”。【答案】C 2used to do sth.过去常常做某事归纳拓展(1)It used to be said that.过去人们常说There used to be.过去有(2)be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词)be used to do sth.被用来做某事(use在此为“使用”之意，是其被动语态，后跟不定式)例句：I used to go to the cinema a lot，but I never get the time now.我过去常看电影，但现在没时间。Did there use to be a hotel on that corner?那个拐角处过去有家旅馆吗？The old man gets used to walking after supper.这位老人习惯于晚饭后散步。Wood can be used to make tables.木材可用来制造桌子。同类辨析used to do与would(1)used to do只有过去式，表示过去常做的事或过去的状态。主要与现在比较，暗示现在不再这样(2)would用来表示过去反复出现的动作。多有时间状语加以限定，意为“总是”，不表示过去存在的状态。例句：He used to go fishing on Sunday.过去他常在星期天去钓鱼。(现在已不去了)On Sundays he would come to my college to see me.周日他总是来学校看我。【链接训练】You didn't use to like him much when we were at school, _？Awere we Bweren't we Cdid you Ddidn't you【答案】CI_in the house which_books and magazines.Aam used to live；used to keepingBused to live；has been used to keepingChaving been used to living；was used to keepDused to live；is used to keep【答案】D3keep.out of.使进不去；不让进入；把挡在外面归纳拓展keep away离开，避开keep back退缩；隐瞒；留(扣)下；阻止keep sb. from (doing) sth.阻止某人做某事keep up (with) 跟上；不落在后面keep it up不松劲，照原样继续下去keep off让开，避开keep on doing sth.继续做某事keep on with (doing sth.)继续(做某事)keep out把关在外面；阻止入内；不参加例句：This will keep air out of the water.这会把空气阻挡在水之外。I have always tried to keep out of their quarrel.我总是尽可能的不卷入他们的争吵中。You won't be able to keep the truth from her father.你是瞒不了她父亲事实真相的。It's hard to keep up with the changes in computer technology.要跟上电脑技术的变化是很难的。【链接训练】A certain percentage of your salary is _ by the employer as an insurance payment.Akept away Bkept out Ckept back Dkept up【解析】keep back“扣留，留下”，符合题意。keep away“远离”；keep out“使进不去”；keep up (with)“跟上”。【答案】C句型It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。归纳拓展(1)It is /seems /feels.adj.to do句型中it用作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。(2)It beadj.for sb.to do sth.句型中表语说明不定式行为的特点，常见的形容词有easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，expensive，impossible，possible 等。(3)It beadj.of sb.to do sth.句型中作表语的形容词是对 sb.及其行为的评价，此类形容词有 good，kind，nice，wise，wrong，clever，brave，honest 等。(4)It beadj./n.that从句例句：It seems only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.要学生买一本词典，好像也没什么不合情理的。It's careless of you to make so many mistakes in this exam. 在这次考试中你出了这么多错，真是太粗心了。It's difficult to finish the task in such a short period of time. 在这么短的时间内完成这项任务很困难。Is it true that the Smiths are emigrating?史密斯一家要移民，这是真的吗？【链接训练】Do you think Jack is to blame?Yeah，it was very rude _ facial paper to the guests at the table.Aof him to throw Bfor him to throwCthat he threw Denough to throw【答案】A语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级基本用法：(1)表示倍数的三个句型.times asadj./adv.原级as.times the性质名词of.timesadj./adv.比较级than.例句：This table is three times as big as that one.This table is three times the size of that one.This table is twice bigger than that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。(2)同级的比较，用as.as，the same as，such.as引导。例句：Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is)亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。(3)“比较级and比较级”结构(两个同义形容词的比较级)，表示“越来越”的意思。“the比较级，the比较级”结构，表示“越就越”。例句：As time goes on，the boy is getting more and more diligent.这孩子的勤奋与日俱增。The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越感到高兴。(4)“the比较级of the two”意为“两者之中更的一个”。例句：The larger of the two islands is Britain，which lies to the east of Ireland.两个岛中较大的是大不列颠岛，位于爱尔兰东部。(5)比较级和否定词连用，意为“最不过”。例句：The situation couldn't be worse.形势再糟糕不过。They have never seen a movie better than this one.他们从未看过这么好的电影。(6)注意no比较级than句型的特殊含义。A is no more careful than B.A和B两人都不仔细。A is no less careful than B.A和B两人都很仔细。A is not more careful than B.A不如B仔细。A is not less careful than B.A的仔细程度并不弱于B。(7)一个人的两种性质的比较，用“more.than.”结构。例句：Ann acts quite unfriendly.安表现得相当不友好。I think she's more shy than unfriendly.我认为与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。(8)比较的对象不能相互包容。例句：The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.密西西比河比美国其他任何一条河流都长。China is larger than all the other countries in Asia.中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(9)比较的对象应该相同。例句：The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。The radios made in our factory are better than those (made) in your factory.我们工厂制造的收音机比你们工厂的要好。(10)常见的修饰比较级的修饰语有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit，slightly等。例句：The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽车比自行车跑得快多了。This problem is a bit harder than that one.这个问题比那一个稍难。This article is a little more hard than those ones.这篇文章比那些稍难一点儿。(11)注意比较结构中的省略现象。在日常交际中，彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。这种省略现象给正确判断造成一定的障碍，高考题中出现率较高，应引起足够的重视。例句：What do you think of the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样？I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than this film)我没有看过比这部更好的了。Tom's composition，if not better(省略了than Jack's)，is at least as good as Jack's.汤姆的作文如果不比杰克的更好，也至少和杰克的作文一样好。【链接训练】Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?Yes, you couldn't hope for _ at this time of the year.Athe nicer day Ba nicer dayCthe nicest day Da nice day【答案】BThis house looks beautiful，doesn't it?Well，I'd rather have a house _ to look，but _ to live in.Anot beautiful；most comfortableBless beautiful；more comfortableCless beautiful；most comfortableDbeautiful；comfortable【解析】前后要一致，故选B项。【答案】BIs this your second car?Yes.Blue is always my colour.It is a little_but still fits_into the garage.Awider；easily Bwidest；more easilyCwider；more easily Dwidest；easily【答案】AThough he started late，Mr Guo played the piano as well as，if _，Miss Liu.Anot better than Bnot betterCno better than Dno better【答案】AJohn is the tallest boy in the class，_ according to himself.Afive foot eight as tall as Bas tall as five foot eightCas five foot eight tall as Das tall five foot eight as【解析】five foot eight意为“五英尺八英寸”，放在as tall as后表示个子的高度。【答案】BImportant sentences of Module 1-6（Book1）Sentences:1.What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?2.Ms Sheens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.3.I dont think I will be bored in her class.我认为在她的课上我不会厌倦.4.I am looking forward to doing it.5.Li Kong is impressed with the teachers.The teachers make an impression on Li Kong.6.Would you mind myme answering it?Would you mind if I answered it 7.How are you doing?How are you 8.How is it going How is it 9.-I have just been to my first language class .- So have I .(我也是) So you have .(你确实是)10.She avoids making you feel stupid .11.We dont dare to dare not say a word unless he asks us to.12.I will do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.13.I would prefer to do translation rather than do revision.I would prefer doing translation to doing revision.I would rather do translation than do revision.I would do translation rather than do revision.14.Thats settled.15 Its up to you.That depends on you .16.Have you got that 17.They didnt need the animals any more .TThey no more needed the animals.18.We didnt go to bed until midnight.我们直到半夜才上床睡觉.We worked until midnight.我们一直工作到深夜.19.It has been six years since we said good-bye to each other.我们离别已经六年了.It has been six years since we studied here.我们不在这儿学习已经六年了.20.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.That was the first time that I had visited your hometown.21.I feel very fortunate living to live here.22.They cant afford (to buy ) a new house.23.The earth is forty-nine times larger than the moon.The earth is forty-nine times as large as the moon.The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon.24.Its getting brighter and brighter.25.The closer you are,the more you will see.26.-Are you any better?- Much better.27.Its your turn to be on duty.28.Its hard to think of a world without metals .29.Beners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.30.It would be better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们把这些时间花在使用电脑上,那就好了. -