小学四年级英语下册复习讲义.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date小学四年级英语下册复习讲义小学四年级英语下册复习讲义小学四年级英语下册复习讲义26个英文字母一、 印刷体和手写体对比： 【基础必背】英语字母大小写,初学书写要规范。大写一律上两格,原则顶住第一线。小写有头上两格,b,d,h,k和l。有尾下面占两格，g,q,y,p莫写错。无头无尾中间格，十三字母无漏写， a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z.中间。i,t中上一个半，还有f,j三格点。所有字母略右斜，笔顺笔画须记请。始学养成好习惯，大小宽窄要协调。二、练习题。1、读字母，写出所缺的字母。_B C D E _ G H_J K L M_ O P Q_S T U V_ X Y Za b _ d _ _ g h i _ _ l m n o p _ _ s t u _ w x _ z按字母表顺序排列下面的字母。J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B, W, L._2、写出相邻的字母。_ D _ _ f _ _P _ _ w_ _i _ _ R_ _ t_3、根据要求改写。改为小写字母：END_COFFEE_SUPERMARKET_改为大写字母：order_ class_restaurant_4、连线，将相对应的大小写字母进行连线。N m P g U v A dM h Q y V e F xW n G p E b X aH w Y q B u D f5、把排列正确的一组字母的编号填入括号内。( ) 1. A. A E F B. G P T C. U V W ( ) 2. A. a b d B. c d e C. j l k ( ) 3. A. T U V B. X Y V C. M N P ( ) 4. A. g i j B. k l m C. n o q 6、把下列字母及他们相应的小写字母正确地写在四线格上。Z O V S D H M I G Y Q P K N F U L X E C T W R A J B 二、语音 1. a cake snake grapes face /apple bag cat hat 2. e we me we he she / egg bed desk pen 3. i bike rice kite ice-cream / milk fish pig windows 4. o hole home nose rose /box fox orange lock 5. u student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus 三、词汇 (一)四会单词1、computer board fan teachers desk light picture wall floor / this is my that your / Yes, it is .no,it isnt.2、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten / Math Chinese English P.E. music / lunch breakfast dinner/ what time its=it is oclock class for3、jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts / red blue yellow green white / no not colour 4、weather warm cold cool hot snowy rainy sunny windy cloudy / today / lets=let us play football 5、colorful pretty cheap expensive big small long short nice /boots slippers sandals sneakers / apple banana pear orange watermelon / how much a pair of 6、horse sheep hen cow lamb goat cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how many there arent=are not (二)听、说、认读词汇 1、playground / garden / teachers office / library / canteen Welcome to our many class at please art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room 2、 English class music class lunch breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed ready 3、sweater shorts so theyre=they are 4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye 5、colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers sandals boots For all right them 6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 四、句型 (一)Let's learn部分 1、Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. Where is the art room? It's on the second floor. 2、What time is it ? It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class . It's time to go to school. 3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress. Where are my socks? What colour? White. 4、This is the weather report. Its cool in Lhasa . Here's the world weather . Its rainy in London. 5、Look at that dress. It's pretty. Yes.It is . Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers. 6、What are they? They are goat. （二）Let's talk部分 1、Welcome to our school! This is the teacher's office. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five. Do you have a library? Yes. This way ,please. Is this the library? Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No,it isn't. Your school is beautiful /cool. 2、School is over. Let's go to the playground. OK. Let's run. Hurry. It's time to get up. Breakfast is ready! It's time for English. I'm ready. 3、 Whose is this ? It's your baby brother's. What are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! They're so small. Our neighbour has a new baby. 4、 Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you can't. It's cold. What are you doing? Not much. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its snowy today. What's the matter? It's windy now. I have to close the window. 5、 Look at that dress. It's colourful. It's very pretty. Can I help you? Yes ,please. What size? Size five. How much is this dress ? It's eighty-five yuan. We'll take it. Oh,that's too expensive. Are they all right? Yes ,they are. 6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys? No, they arent. How many cows do you have? One hundred. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't. Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't. What are they? They're onions. Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are. (三)Read and write部分 1、This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teacher's desk ？Yes ,it is . 2、What time is it ? It's two o'clock. Its time for math class. 3、Is this your T-shirt? No,it's not. What colour is it ? It's white. 4、It's warm today. Let's play football. It's cool. Is it cold? 5、How much is it ? It's ten yuan. How much are they? Theyre three yuan. 6、Are they ducks? No, they arent. How many horses are there? Twelve.第一单元：一、对应词my your我的-你的 I you我-你 our-your我们的-你们的this that这个-那个 here there 这儿-那儿 yes-no come-go his-her teacher-student boy-girl二、知识点1、示意在多少楼上，要用介词on，如onthe first floor.在一楼。thefirst示意第一的，序数词在运用时前面肯定要加the,示意事物的陈设顺序。2、介绍离自己近的事物时用This is.,介绍离自己比拟远的事物时用Thatis如：This is my computer.这是我的计算机。That is yourcomputer.那是你的计算机。3、Howmany?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少，前面只能跟名词的双数形式。如Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书?4、当示意有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或许an.单词首字母发音为元音前用an,辅音前用a.如an apple一个苹果an orange一个橙子a pear一个梨a dog一只狗5、当用Is this? Isthat?提问时，一般用一定回答是：Yes,it is.否认是：No,it isnt.第二单元：1、同义词：supper=dinner晚饭2、say(第三人称单数) says 3、同义句：What time is it?=Whats the time?几点了？4、Lets后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Lets go！让咱们走吧！Lets clean the classroom.让咱们清扫教室吧！5、Its time for后面跟名词。如：Its time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。Its time for English class.该上英语课了。Its time to后面跟动词。如：its time to eat dinner.该吃晚饭了。Its time to have English class.该上英语课了。 第三单元：1、 对应词：put ontake off white-black thesethose 2、特地疑难词What colour?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色，回答时肯定要有示意颜色的词语。如：What colour is your bag?Its blue.3、Who和Whose的区别：Who谁。用来问人是谁。如：Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。Whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答whose引领的效果时，假设答案有人名，要在人名的前面加s,其中的s示意”某人的”。如：Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣?Its mikes.它是mike的。Whose bag is blue?谁的书包是蓝色的?My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。4、have(第三人称单数) has 5、pants,socks,shoes,shorts,jeans这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是双数形式。如：These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。6、 人称代词和物主代词的对应：人称代词一般在句中用作主语。物主代词一般后面加名词。我I我的my你you你的your他he他的his她she她的her我们we我们的our你们you你们的your他（她）们they他（她）们的their第四单元：一、对应词：close-open put on-take off cold-hot warm-cool温暖的-凉爽的复数形式：foot-feet(脚)二、示意天气的形容词都是由相应的名词变迁而来的，它们的对应形式是：名词形式 形容词形式rain雨rainy下雨的snow雪snowy下雪的wind风windy有风的cloud云cloudy有云的sun阳光sunny晴朗的三、一般疑难句Canyou?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,I can.否定回答是：No,I cant.一般疑难句can I?的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,you can.否定回答是：No,you cant.四、同义词：How about?=What about?怎么样?五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用Whats the weather like in+地名?如：Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?第五单元：一、Can I help you?是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。二、How much与how many的区别：1、Howmuch意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有示意价格的单位。如：问一件物品的价格时用How much is?How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱?Its forty-five yuan.它是45元。问多件物品的价格时用How much are?How much are these books?这些书多少钱?They are ninety-nine yuan.它们是99元。2、How many意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如：How many cows do you have?你有多少头奶牛?I have 12.我有12头。How many horses are there?那儿有多少匹马?They are 12.有12匹。 第六单元：一、复数形式sheep-sheep(绵羊)hen-hens(母鸡)lamb-lambs(羊羔)goat-goats(山羊)cow-cows(奶牛)horse-horses(马)goose-geese(鹅)foot-feet(脚)tooth-teeth(牙齿)二、可数名词变复数的规则：1、一般状况下，在双数名词词尾加”s”.如：cat-cats dog-dogs book-books ruler-rulers 2、以s,ss,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加”es”,如：box-boxes peach-peaches bus-buses class-classes 3、在以o结尾的单词一般在后面加”es”,如：tomato-tomatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加”s”如：day-days boy-boys toy-toys以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加”ies”,如：lady-ladies baby-babies butterfly-butterflies 5、以f,fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加”ves”，如：knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves三、I like后要加可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。四、特地疑难句：What are these? What are those? What are they?在回答时都要用”They are”What is this?what is that?What is it? 在回答时都要用Its a(an)一般疑难句：Are these?Are those?Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes,they are.否定回答：No,they arent.一般疑难句：Is this a(an)?Is that a(an)?Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的。肯定回答：Yes,it is.否定回答：No,it isnt. -