b5u2单元词汇.ppt

Book 5 Unit 2The United Kingdom1. consist of由由组组/构成构成(不用进行时和被动语态不用进行时和被动语态)=be made up of/be composed of/constitute The world consists of seven continents. consist inlie in=exist in 在于在于/存在于存在于Happiness consists in appreciation what you have.The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.consist with 和和一致一致/相符相符His actions do not consist with his words.consistent adj. 相符合相符合/一致的一致的be with. 和和一致；相符一致；相符His story is not with the facts.完成句子完成句子:1.The club _(由由200多人组成多人组成)2.The beauty of the plan _(在于简明扼要在于简明扼要)3.We should do this：_(言行一致言行一致)4.This is a mixture_(由面粉由面粉和水组成的和水组成的)consists of more than 200 membersconsists in its simplicitywhat we say is consistent with what we doconsisting of flour and water2. divide sth into 把把分成分成 sth in half/into halves 把把分成两半分成两半 up 划分划分/分配分配 sth among/between 在在中分配中分配 A by B 除以除以Please divide the passage into three parts.England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰可分成三个主要地区。英格兰可分成三个主要地区。 Children, divide the cake up between/among you.Eight divided by two is four. 比较：比较： divide /separate separate指把原来在一起或靠近的指把原来在一起或靠近的“分隔分隔”开开来，也可指来，也可指“离别离别”，其后常与，其后常与from连用。连用。 divide指把整体指把整体“划分划分”成若干份，其后接成若干份，其后接into/among/between/with等等. Lets divide the apple into three parts. The two towns are separated by a river. No one can separate Taiwan from the mainland.3.break away from 1)挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；The robber broke away from the prison.The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.2)脱离脱离/摆脱摆脱, 背叛（政党、国家等，尤指再组建背叛（政党、国家等，尤指再组建新的）新的）To keep the slavery system , the South States intended to the United States and form a new state.与与break相关的短语：相关的短语：into 强行闯入强行闯入/破门而入；突然发生破门而入；突然发生 in 插嘴插嘴 off 折断；断掉；断绝折断；断掉；断绝(关系关系)；停止；停止 through 突破突破 out 爆发爆发 up分解；解散；终止；结束；破坏分解；解散；终止；结束；破坏(关系关系) down 分解；出故障；分解；出故障；(身体身体)垮掉；精神垮掉；精神崩溃崩溃4.convenience n. 便利便利/方便方便 (反义反义)inconvenience 不便不便Many stores have a delivery service forthe of customers.Come to me earliest at your . convenience 搭配：搭配：for ones = for the of sb为了某人的方便为了某人的方便for =for the sake of /for s sake 为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones 在在方便的时候方便的时候make a of sb. 利用某人利用某人/ /欺负老实人欺负老实人 food/store 方便食品方便食品/ /便利店便利店for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.为了方便它大致可划分为三个地区。为了方便它大致可划分为三个地区。convenient adj.方便方便/便利的便利的(主语不是人主语不是人) (反义反义) inconvenient Its for sb. to do 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事sth. be for/to sb. 对某人方便对某人方便If it is convenient to you, please come at four oclock.When would it be for you to go?The house is very convenient for several schools.Is this evening for you to go out?5.attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意The scenery attracts many tourists.She was attracted by his character.attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attract sb.to the city 把某人吸引到城市把某人吸引到城市. attraction （B4U5)n.有吸引力的事物，爱慕有吸引力的事物，爱慕(C)； 吸引；引力吸引；引力(U)The Summer Palace is a major tourist in Beijing. He felt an immediate attraction for her.她立即对他产生了爱慕之情。她立即对他产生了爱慕之情。 Studying holds little for me.The of the moon for the earth causes the sides(潮汐潮汐).He has no attraction for me. 他对我没有吸引力。他对我没有吸引力。have an/no/a little/much attraction for sbattractive 具有吸引力的具有吸引力的 完成句子完成句子:1)The story _(引起了传媒的广泛关注引起了传媒的广泛关注)2)_ (最吸引我的最吸引我的)to the job was the chance to travel.3)The television_ (对我没有什么吸引力对我没有什么吸引力)4)Tom wrote a poem_ (为了引起玛丽的注意为了引起玛丽的注意) has attracted a lot of interestin the mediaWhat attracted me mosthas little attraction for me in order to attractMarys attention6.leave out1 )省去；遗漏省去；遗漏You have left out the most important wordin this sentence. You can the details; just give us the main facts.2)不考虑不考虑;忽视忽视Dont leave me out, please !be/feel left out 被被/感觉被忽略感觉被忽略No one speaks to him. Hes always left out.1).I will thank you if you leave me alone.2).Take care not to leave anything useful out.3).Lets leave off here for lunch.leave使使处于某种状态处于某种状态/忘了带忘了带/丢下丢下Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着吧。请把门开着吧。Ive left my bag on the bus. 我把包丢在公交车上了。我把包丢在公交车上了。leave 搭配：搭配： sb alone不管不管/不打扰不打扰/别惹别惹/让让独自独自呆着呆着 aside搁置搁置 behind 忘带，留下忘带，留下 for 动身去动身去 off 停止停止/中断中断 word with sb that 留话给留话给完成句子完成句子:1)You can _(省去细省去细节节)，just give us the main facts.2)Ive told you before_ (别碰我的东西别碰我的东西)!3)The lights of the city were soon _ (远远抛在后面远远抛在后面)4)He _ (停止弹钢琴停止弹钢琴)to answer the telephone.leave out the detailsleave my things aloneleft behindleft off playing the piano7. take the place of 代替代替=replace/take ones place take place发生发生in place of= instead of 代替代替/取代取代 in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置 out of place不适当的不适当的/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置take the place of 代替，替换 用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子 当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。 When the boss was out, Tom took his place (took the place of the boss) to manage the company. When the boss was out, Tom worked in place of the boss. When the boss was out, Tom replaced him to manage the company. When the boss was out, Tom managed the company instead of him. 8. break down (机器等机器等)损坏，出故障损坏，出故障The car broke down on the freeway.2) （关系等）破裂（关系等）破裂Talks with business leaders broke down last night.3)(身体身体)垮掉；垮掉；(精神精神)崩溃崩溃Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 4) 使分解使分解Sugar and starch(淀粉淀粉) are broken down in the stamach.The travel agency has d everything for our trip to Canada.They will a dinner to celebrate his birthday. Ive d to see him on Friday morning. The hotel manager will for a babysitter .I have arranged for Mrs Li to look after you.9 arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理Ive arranged with our neighbor about feeding the cat while we are away.He d the books on the shelf.9. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理 sth for sb/sth 为为安排安排 sth to do sth. 为了做某事而安排某事为了做某事而安排某事 to do sth 安排安排/预定做预定做 for sb to do sth安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 for sth 安排某事安排某事 with sb about sth 与某人约定做某事与某人约定做某事 to do sth that (should) do 商定商定/安排安排arrangement n.make arrangements for为为安排安排 10. fold vt./vi折叠折叠/对折对折 -unfold 打开打开/显露显露 After writing the letter, he folded it and put it into an envelope.The beautiful scenery unfolded before us.Waiter, does this table fold?fold 搭配：搭配： up /down/ away 折叠起来折叠起来 sth in two/half 对折对折 sb in ones arms 拥抱，拥抱， 搂住搂住ones hands 十指交叉十指交叉 ones arms 双臂交叉在胸前双臂交叉在胸前 in sth 把把包在包在里里folder n.文件夹文件夹11. delight vt.& vi.(使使)高兴高兴/欣喜欣喜/快乐快乐 n.高兴高兴/喜悦喜悦 in (doing)sth.以以为乐为乐to ones 令令高兴的是高兴的是take/find/have in 以以为乐为乐/喜好喜好with/in 高兴地高兴地What s sb most is that 最最令人高兴的是令人高兴的是Its a to do sth 做做是令人愉快的是令人愉快的He delights in finding faults with others.To our delight, the weather turned out to be fine.The naughty boy takes great delight in playing balls.delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的高兴的，快乐的be delighted at /with/by 因因/对对高兴高兴be delighted to do sth. that 高兴地去做高兴地去做/高兴于高兴于We are to be here.He is with the article. I was at the thought of seeing you again.She was that he had returned safely.delightful adj.令人快乐令人快乐/喜悦的喜悦的完成句子完成句子:1)Chris _(喜欢戏弄他妹妹喜欢戏弄他妹妹)2)_，everything goes well(令我们非常高兴的是令我们非常高兴的是)3)Thanks for the invitation._(我很乐意前来我很乐意前来)4)_ (多么快乐的多么快乐的景象景象)！Everybody was singing，dancing or smiling!delights in teasing his sisterMuch to our delightId be delighted to comeWhat a delightful sceneLess important wordsunite vt. & vi. 联联/结合；团结，统一结合；团结，统一 Our aim is to the country. Let us to fight/in fighting poverty and disease. united adj 联合联合/ 团结团结/统一的统一的 the UN= the United Nations the US= the United States the UK= the United Kingdom United, we stand; divided, we fall. 合则存合则存,分则亡分则亡. 团结让我们巍然屹立团结让我们巍然屹立 ,分裂使我们轰然倒下分裂使我们轰然倒下 。union n. 联合联合/盟，结合，协会盟，结合，协会a student is strength.reunite vt. &vi.（使）再结合（使）再结合/联合；重聚联合；重聚2. clarify vt.1) 澄清澄清/阐明阐明 He clarified his plan to us.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.如果你学过英国的历史如果你学过英国的历史,你就能够很容易地阐明任何你就能够很容易地阐明任何问题。问题。 matters 澄清真相澄清真相 ones stand/position 阐明某人的立场阐明某人的立场 clarification n.澄清澄清2) 使使纯净纯净We need to the water.clarified water 纯净水纯净水3. accomplish vt. 完成完成(任务任务)/达到达到(目的目的)/实现实现(计划，诺言计划，诺言)The students ed the task in less than ten minutes.He has ed his purpose/goal.When should you your promise?accomplished adj. 熟练熟练/精湛的精湛的;有造诣的有造诣的 accomplishment n. 成就成就/绩绩4.conflict n/v 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 in with= with 同同 相冲突相冲突 a between A and B (on/over sth) 在在上上A和和B 之间的冲突之间的冲突 come into with 和和冲突冲突 of interests 利益利益/害的冲突害的冲突 a bloody 血战血战She found herself in with her parents over herfuture career.John often comes into with his boss.5. unwilling adj.不愿不愿/乐意的乐意的 (反义反义) willingbe willing /unwilling to do sth.unwillingly adv. 勉强地勉强地 unwillingness n . 不愿意不愿意6.credit 1)赊账赊账 UHe didnt have enough money, so he bought the car on . 2) 信用信用,信赖信赖U She always tells lies, and therefore I did not give to her words. card3) 信贷信贷 (经济上的经济上的)信誉信誉U Our international is excellent. 4) 荣誉荣誉,赞扬赞扬,功劳功劳U(+for/to) The credit for this invention goes to Professor Li and his students.Your honesty does you great .你的诚实值得大加赞扬。你的诚实值得大加赞扬。 His success brings to his family. To his ,Jack never told the enemy exactly what had happened.杰克对所发生的事对敌人守口如瓶，值得赞扬。杰克对所发生的事对敌人守口如瓶，值得赞扬。5）增光的人）增光的人(或事物或事物)C(+to) She is a to her family.6）学分）学分 CHe earned enough s for his degree.credit搭配：搭配：to ones 为为带来荣誉带来荣誉/值得赞扬值得赞扬be a to 为为赢得荣誉的人赢得荣誉的人/事事give to .相信，相信， 称赞称赞lose with sb. 失去某人的信任失去某人的信任have with sb. 得到某人的信任得到某人的信任do sb = do to sb 为为争光争光on 赊购赊购 card /limit 信用卡信用卡/额度额度3、credit n.根据语境猜词义(1) Do you place any credit in the governments story?(2) He hasnt enough credits to get his degree. (3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me. (4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it. 根据语义找匹配：A. 信任， 相信B. 借款； 贷款C. 赞扬， 荣誉， 功劳D. 学分(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) C3、credit n. to ones credit 值得表扬的是 on credit 赊购；赊账 do someone credit (或 do credit to someone) 为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉短语根据中文意思完成句子(1)They separated and (1) to his credit he never blamed Jane. 他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。(2)To get full credit for this course， the minimum requirements must work. 要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。 3、credit n.7. rough adj.1)粗糙的，高低不平的粗糙的，高低不平的 The cloth feels ，not very smooth.The road was . 2) 粗略的粗略的=not exactIve got a idea of where I want to go.a drawing 草图草图3）粗暴的）粗暴的= violentDont be so with her.Boxing is a sport.roughly adv. speaking 粗略地说粗略地说 roughness n.7. rough adj.1)粗糙的，高低不平的粗糙的，高低不平的 The cloth feels ，not very smooth.The road was . 2）粗暴的）粗暴的= violentBoxing is a sport.roughly adv. speaking 粗略地说粗略地说 roughness n.8. nationwide adj. / adv. 全国性全国性/范围的范围的The speech will be broadcast .The blacks revolution won a support. nation n.国家国家 national adj 国家的；民族的；国家的；民族的； nationalism n.国家主义国家主义 nationality n.国籍国籍 nationalize vt. 使使国有化国有化worldwide9.collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集The of the data for this report took me a lot of time.Mary has a wonderful stamps .There was a of books and shoes on the floor.We are making a for the Hope Project. a collection of 一批物品；一群人一批物品；一群人make/take up a collection for 为为募捐募捐 =collect money for collect ones thoughts stamps/information taxes collective adj 聚集的；集合的；共同的聚集的；集合的；共同的10.description n. 描写描写/述述 a of sb/sth a brief /general of the machine 机器的简要机器的简要/概括性说明概括性说明 a full of the accident 事故的详细叙述事故的详细叙述 beyond 无法形容的，难以描述的无法形容的，难以描述的describe v.describer n.descriptive adj. 记叙性的记叙性的11. furnished adj. 配备好装备的配备好装备的;带家具的带家具的The room was cheaply .They are renting a flat. furnish v. 布置家具；装备布置家具；装备 Ill my house with furniture. furniture u家具家具 a piece of furnishings 家具，室内陈设家具，室内陈设12. possibility n. ( C/U)可能可能(性性);可能的事可能的事 of (doing) sthTheres some that 有可能有可能There is little of his successIs there any of your getting to London?There is a that he will win.possible adj. possibly adv. likely adj. (B4U4) 常用于如下结构：常用于如下结构： sb./sth. is likely to do sth; 很可能很可能;有希望有希望 Its likely that很可能很可能 注意注意:likely 的主语可以是人也可以是物的主语可以是人也可以是物, 但不说但不说: Its likely to do sth. Hes very likely to be late for class. Tickets are likely to be expensive during holidays. It is likely that we wont have classes tomorrow.possible, probable, likely1) possible 常用于下列结构常用于下列结构: Its possible (for sb.) to do sth; Its possible + that-clause.2) probable常用于这种结构：常用于这种结构： Its probable + that 从句从句 注意注意: possible， probable 的主语不能是人的主语不能是人.可能性由弱至强可能性由弱至强: possible likely probable13. plus prep. 加上；和加上；和adj. 正的；加的；零上的正的；加的；零上的n. 优点优点Three two equals/is five. added to two is five.Todays temperature is 18 degrees.14. quarrel争吵争吵/吵架吵架n; v= have words with sb with sb over /about sth因因与某人争吵与某人争吵a/the with sb between A and B about/over sthThey had a about money.He didnt mention the with his wife.They (l)ed with each other about the education of their children.quarrelsome adj. 爱吵架的；好争论的爱吵架的；好争论的 15. alike 1) adj. 相同相同/类似的类似的(表语表语) They look so much that I cant tell them apart.2) adv.一样地；相似地一样地；相似地He treats everyone .like v/prep (反义反义) dislike v.16. royal . 王室的；皇家的；高贵的王室的；皇家的；高贵的 crown 王冠王冠 road 捷径；便道捷径；便道a feast 盛大的宴会盛大的宴会17. uniform n. 制服制服 adj. 统一的；相同的；一致的统一的；相同的；一致的All the students must wear s at school.The air-conditioning system maintains a temperature through the building. 18. thrill vt.使激动使激动/胆战心惊胆战心惊 n.兴奋；紧张兴奋；紧张give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth. 做做让某人感到激动让某人感到激动thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的兴奋的，激动的be thrilled at/about/with sth. to do sth对对感到兴奋感到兴奋thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的;惊险的惊险的thriller n. 惊险小说惊险小说/喜剧喜剧/电影电影完成句子：完成句子：1)The film _(对观众很有刺激性)2)It was _ (确是令人兴奋的事) meet Yao Ming.3)He _ (很兴奋)the sight of her.4)I had _ (一次激动人心的经历)on the lake last Sunday.5)_ (我们兴奋地听到)the news that you were admitted to Beijing University.thrilled the audiencea real thrill towas thrilled ata thrilling experienceWe were thrilled to hear19. error n. 错误；过失；谬误错误；过失；谬误fall into an 误入歧途误入歧途 an of judgment 判断错误判断错误 in 错误地错误地 make an (in doing sth/in sth) (在做某事方面）犯错误；出差错在做某事方面）犯错误；出差错Correct s, if any. 有错则改有错则改.辨析：辨析：error/mistake/fault/shortcoming/flawerror:强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。指系统的错误。指系统,电脑电脑,网络的错误网络的错误.mistake:普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。上的判断或理解方面的错误。( by mistake)fault:(缺点缺点/毛病毛病/错误错误/过失过失),强调人的责任或性强调人的责任或性格上的弱点（小错能令人宽容）格上的弱点（小错能令人宽容） (电电)故障故障; 误误差差; 漏电漏电; (find fault with) shortcoming:指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。(多用复数形式多用复数形式)flaw:指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。I dont think its my _that the TVblew up. I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy.A error B mistake C fault D duty 20.tense 1) n. 时态时态 the past/present/future 2) adj. 紧张的；绷紧张的；绷/拉紧的拉紧的 She sounded and angry.current (adj.) 现在发生的 当前的 现在的current account current affairs用现金用信用卡 用支票活期存款账户活期存款账户时事时事in cashby credit cardby check21.currency n. (u.c.)the system of money a country uses 货币 You will need some cash in local currency. 你需要一些当地的货币。 21.currency 货币货币Youll need some cash in local but you can also use your credit card. 22.institution n. 1) 机构机构 Libraries and museums are all public s. an educational 2) 制度制度 the of marriage23. fax n. 传真机传真机 V. 传真（文件、信件等）传真（文件、信件等） sb. sth= sth to sb. 24.administration n. (企业、学校等的）管理，行政企业、学校等的）管理，行政 of a company 25.countryside n. 乡下，农村乡下，农村 We are enjoying the view of the .26.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，使人高兴的令人愉快的，使人高兴的an weekend 27.sightseeing n. 观光，游览观光，游览 go do some 28.splendid adj. 壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的We won another victory.Youre all doing a job; keep up the good work.29.port n. 港口（城市）港口（城市）Our ship left and headed out to sea.The small has developed into a big city. the Statue of Libertyremain. 残留，残存，剩下，活着孩子们一直吃个不停，直到把桌上的东西吃的精光。The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.停留，逗留； 留下remain + 形 （副