呼吸内科英语词汇汇总.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date呼吸内科英语词汇汇总doctor；physician 医生 ，cure；treat 医治 ， cure sb of his illness 医好某人的病 give sb medical treatment 给某人医病 ， medical ethics 'eks 医德 medical courses in general； medicine 医科 principles of medical science； medical knowledge 医理 medical treatment 医疗 ，public headoctor；physician 医生 ，cure；treat 医治 ， cure sb of his illness 医好某人的病 give sb medical treatment 给某人医病 ， medical ethics 'eks 医德 medical courses in general； medicine 医科 principles of medical science； medical knowledge 医理 medical treatment 医疗 ，public health services 公费医疗 medical team 医疗队 ，medical establishment 医疗机构 medicament me'dkmnt； drug 药剂 pharmacist 'fmsst； druggist 'drst 药剂师 unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment malpractice 医疗事故 medical and health work 医疗卫生工作 ，medical station； health center 医疗站 obstetrician bst'trn 产科医生 ，pediatrician pidi'trn儿科医生 ENT（ear-nose-throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生 ，radiologist 放射科医生 gynecologist gan'kldst妇科医生 ，orthopedist 'pidst骨科医生 urologist 泌尿科医生 ， physician 内科医生 dermatologist dm'tldst皮肤科医生 intern 实习医生 ，surgeon 外科医生 ，dentist；dental surgeon 牙科医生 oculist 'kjlist；eye-doctor 眼科医生 ，plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 doctor in charge，attending doctor 主治医生 the attending on call 当班的主治医师associate chief physician 副 主任医师 Chief Physician主任医师resident doctor 住院医生-Bronchial brkil asthma æsm 支气管哮喘 acidosis æs'dss 酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应 blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 'nimi 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis æt'lektss肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿Atherosclerotic ærskl'rtk heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist 'ægnist B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis æspdi'lss 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussion p'kn and auscultation skl'ten 叩听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis sti'nss 肺动脉狭窄Adrenal æd'rinl glucocorticoid gluk'ktkd( 糖(肾上腺)皮质激素)肾上腺糖皮质激素2-agonist 'ægnist 2激动剂 Biopsy 活检Bronchiectasis brki'ektss 支气管扩张 bronchob'rnt dilator 支气管扩张Fiber optic ('ptk 光学的)bronchoscopic ,brk'skpik biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis brk'lats支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans (b'ltrnz 闭塞性)with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy b'rntskp支气管镜检查 cavity 空洞CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic(英 :tri:skl'rtk )heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation( rss'ten 恢复知觉，苏醒)心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed( klbd 棒状的)finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳 Cyanosis sa'nss紫绀 Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症 crackling( krækl 轻微的爆裂声，噼啪声)rale 细捻发音crepitant 'kreptnt 捻发音的cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘Dyspnea 呼吸困难 Differential dfrenl diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断 dry rale 干罗音Emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Acid base equilibrium i:kw'lbrm 酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学Emphysema emfi'sim 肺气肿 Emphysematous ,emfi'semts 气肿的 bullae( buli: 医大水疱)of lung 肺大泡Expectoration kspekt'ren 痰； 吐出物； 吐痰； 咳痰 Exacerbation 加重Endogenousenddns内生的 Exogenous ek'sdns 外生的empyema empa'i:m脓胸Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化 fine rale 细罗音GM+ Gram stain positive Gm- Gram stain negative Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 Hemoglobin hi:m'glbn 血红蛋白Hemoptysis hi'mptss咯血 Hemorrhage 'hemrid 出血HRCT high resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology h'stld 组织学 Hypoxia ha'pks缺氧immunotherapy i'mjun'erpi免疫治疗infantile 'infntail asthma 婴儿哮喘 inhaler in'heil(r) 吸入器inhalation inh'lein吸入 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratrachea ntrætre'kel l 气管内的 Intravenous intrvi:ns静脉内的moist rale 湿罗音mycoplasma mak'pl:zm支原体 mmHg millimetre(s) of mercury m:kjri 毫米汞柱Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气nasal nezl flaring 'fler 鼻扇OSAS obstructive sleep apnea ('æpn 无呼吸，呼吸暂停； 窒息)syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征pulmonary abscess 肺脓疡 Pneumothorax njum'ræks气胸pressure pneumothorax 张力性气胸 pyopneumothorax英panjum'ræks脓气胸Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音 Pneumonia 肺炎PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液 Primary bronchogenic brnk'denk carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌primary complex 原发综合征primary pulmonary tubeculosis tb:kjlss原发性肺结核purified protein derivative (PPD) 纯蛋白衍生物 derivative drvtvProvocation (prvken 挑衅，挑拨)test 激发试验Parenchymal p'rkml实质的（insterstial间质的）Plumonary edema 'di:m肺水肿 Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Lobular( 'lbjl 有小裂片的，有小叶的)pneumonia 小叶性肺炎respiratory distress dI'stres呼吸窘迫 Moist rales 湿罗音 Dry rales 干罗音sputum英 spju:tm 美 spjutm smear sm(r)痰涂片SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短 Syncope 'skp晕厥 Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段 sinusitis san'sats 鼻窦炎Tuberculosis tb:kjlss结核病Tachypnea tækip'ni 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy r'kskpi 胸腔镜检查tuberculous tju:'b:kjls pleuritis pl'rats结核性胸膜炎tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 URI 上呼吸道感染Wheeze 哮鸣音facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰 release of bronchial spasm 解痉 微生物adenovirus di:n'vars腺病毒 streptococcus strept'kks pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌staphylococcus 葡萄球菌 legionella 'li:dnel 军团菌mycoplasma mak'pl:zm 支原体 chlamydia kl'md 衣原体pneumocystic ,nju:mu'saistik carinii 卡氏肺囊虫pneumonococcus nju:mn'kks肺炎双球菌Pneumococcus n.肺炎球菌respiratory syncytial(多核体的)virus 呼吸道合胞病毒staphylococcal stæfl'kkl aureus 'ris 金葡菌tubercle tju:bkl bacillus b'sls(杆菌) 结核杆菌（小块茎，小瘤，结节） 常用药物及器具 BCG 卡介苗 ipratropium 溴化异化托品metered dose inhaler (MDI) 定量雾化吸入器nedocromil sodium 尼多酸钠 nuberlizer 雾化器salbutamol 沙丁胺醇 sodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠spacer 储雾气 terbutalin 叔丁喘宁xanthine 黄嘌呤 acid-fast 抗酸I级护理Grade One Nursing II级护理secondary care III级护理tertiary'tri care