山东省19所名校高考英语模拟试题及答案(一调).doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date山东省19所名校2015年高考英语模拟试题及答案(一调)莲山课件山东省高三第一次调研考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔做答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the school like?AIt lacks students BIt has various textbooks CIt lacks water and electricity2What are the two speakers doing probably?ABuying a basketball BCheering for Oxford CWatching a football match3How much money does the man want to change?A120 B100 C904Where are the two speakers probably now?AIn a restaurant BIn a garage CIn a hospital5What is the man doing?ALooking for a school BBuying something CLooking for a place to live.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where was the bus when the two speakers were talking?AAt a bus stop BOn the way to the zoo CAt the zoo7How will the man recognize the zoo?ABy being told by the womanBBy watching for the big gateCBy watching for the bus stop himself8What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man took the bus by mistakeBThe man had been to the zoo beforeCThe bus was crowded with passengers 听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9What is the woman?AA part-time babysitter BA teacher CA nurse10Why does the woman ask the man to come back earlier?ATo put Mark to bed earlierBTo let her go home earlierCTo help her with the exam听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What was the man looking for?ARecords of guitar musicBBooks of modern guitarCRecords of country music12What happened to the mans records?AHe enjoyed them but lost themBHe damaged them carelesslyCHis father got them back13Where were the records when the man saw them?Aon a shelf BIn the window Con the counter听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What day was yesterday?AMonday BThursday CFriday15Why was the woman late for the appointment?AThe road was crowdedBShe was stopped by a policemanCHer car broke down halfway16What has the womans children done to the dog?AThey hurt the dogBThey covered the dog with feathersCThey gave the dog a bath17What was the worst thing yesterday to the woman?AShe forgot inviting her boss and his wife overBShe forgot to cook dinner for her husbandCHer boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Who is the speaker?AAn official BA tourist CA guide19.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?AOn Sunday afternoon BOn Tuesday morning COn Saturday afternoon20Where did Sir Henry come from?AEngland BThe UAS CFrance第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to l8 who have shown leadership and courage in public serviceEach year ten winners each receive$2，000 to support their higher education or their service workEllie Wen，18，was volunteering at a community center in Los AngelesThe center was set up to help immigrant familiesShe happened to meet adults in an EFL(English as a foreign language)class“When I saw them struggling hard，I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English，”Ellie said So she started a Website，“Repeat After Us”，where people can listen to English and practice their accentsVolunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6，600 texts，including Abraham Lincolns“Gettysburg Address” Hard work pays offThere were so many times that Ellie was discouraged，but she stuck to itThe Website crashed early on，and all the recordings were lostBut volunteers worked together vigorously to start over，and the visitors returned to the site“Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kindEven if you do have trouble，people will help you,”Ellie said“I was really excited the first month，when we had 49 visitors，”she saidNow，more than 480，000 people from a11 over the world have visited the site“I get e-mails from China，Egypt，India，and Brazil”They say，“Thank you so much for this resource，weve been waiting for it for so long!”Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many peopleGloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they doAnd they encourage others to join in if they see a needAnybody can be negative，but it needs somebody brave to be positiveAre you the brave one？21Choose the right order of the followingaEllie started a Website，Repeat After UsbEllie happened to meet adults in an EFL classcAll the recordings were lostdEllie became a Gloria Barron Prize winnereMore than 480，000 people from all over the world visited the siteAcbaed Baedcb Cbaced Dbcaed22Which of the following statements is true?AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courageBEach year ten winners share US$2，000 to support their higher educationCEllie Wen was badly paid at a community center in Los AngelesDPeople can practice their English via Ellies website23.The writer mainly talks about_Ahow to open up a website with the help of othersBhow to teach immigrant families English via the InternetCthe Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winnersDyoung people who help others in various ways BCell phones：Is there a cancer link?Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes to brain tumorsSome say there is evidence to support the growing anxietiesDavid Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)Also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors“Its apparent now that theres a real risk，”said CarpenterBut others believe these concerns are not justifiedDr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion“I dont support warning labels for cell phones，”said Linet“We dont have the evidence that theres much danger”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场)and illnessso weak that it might not exist at a11A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been underway for several yearsIts funded in part by the European Union，in part by a cell phone industry groupThe final report should come out later this year，but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk24From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because_. Athey have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerBthey feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone useCsome experts have given a warningDcell phones are responsible for brain tumors25By saying“I dont support warning labels for cell phones，”Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_. Athe worrying is unnecessaryBcancerwarning labels should be on cell phonesCthere is a link between cell phones and cancerDcell phones have nothing to do with cancer26Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?AOptimistic BObjective COppositeDCasual27The underlined word“justified”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_Aexplained Bconfirmed Cclassified DrestrictedCCan you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your ageMartin Doherty，a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland，led the team of scientistsIn this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people，using pictures of some orange circlesThe researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of peopleThe first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10，and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white backgroundOne of the circles was larger than the other，and these people were asked to identify the larger oneFour-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the timeAdults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the timeNext，both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles，again of different sizes，were surrounded by gray circlesHeres where the trick liesIn some of the pictures，the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circlesmaking the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle，which was the real larger oneAnd the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circleWhen young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures，they werent fooledthey were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as beforeOlder children and adults，on the other hand，did not do as wellOlder children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one，and adults got it wrong most of the timeAs children get older，Doherty said，their brains may develop the ability to identify visual contextIn other words，they will begin to process the whole picture at once：the tricky gray circles，as well as the orange circle in the middleAs a result，theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick28Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_AChildrens and adultseye-sightBpeoples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adultsbrainsDthe influence of peoples age29When asked to find the larger circle，_Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95of the time with gray ones aroundCchildren at 4 got it right about 79of the time with gray ones aroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 30According to the passage，we can know that_Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundBan orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeCa circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeDa circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size31Why are younger children not fooled?ABecause they are smarter than older children and adultsBBecause older people are influenced by their experienceCBecause peoples eyes become weaker as they grow olderDBecause their brain can hardly notice related things togetherDAs you are probably aware，the latest job markets news isnt good：Unemployment is still more than 9 percent，and new job growth has fallen close to zeroThats bad for the economy，of courseAnd it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right nowBut it actually shouldnt matter to you nearly as much as you thinkThats because job growth numbers dont matter to job hunters as much as job staff-turnover(人员流动)dataAfter all，existing jobs open up every day due to promotions，resignations，and retirements(Yes，people are retiring even in this economy)In both good times and bad，staff-turnover creates more openings than economic growth doesEven in June of 2007，when the economy was still booming along，job growth was only 132，000，while staff-turnover was 47 million!And as it turns out，even todaywith job growth near zeroover 4 million job hunters are being hired every monthI dont mean to imply that overall job growth doesnt have an impact on ones ability to land a jobIts true that if total employment were higherit would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from(and compete for)And it's true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening，regardless of whether its a new one or notBut what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who dont is their ability to stay motivatedTheyre willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills；be creative about where and how to look；learn how to present themselves to potential employers；and keep going，even after repeated rejectionsThe Bureau of Labor Statistics data show that 27 million people who wanted and were available for work hadnt hunted for it within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployedSo dont let the headlines fool you into giving upFour million people get hired every month in the USYou can be one of them 32The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate_Atakes job opportunities from peopleBprevents many people from changing careersCshould not stop people from looking for a jobDdoes not mean the US. economy is worsening33What does the author say about overall job growth?AIt doesnt have much effect on individual job seekersBIt increases peoples confidence in the economyCIt gives a ray of hope to the unemployedDIt doesnt mean greater job security for the employed34What is the key to finding a job according to the author?AEducation BIntelligence CPersistence DExperience35What do we learn about The Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployment data?AThey clearly indicate how healthy the economy isBThey provide the public with the latest informationCThey warn of the structural problems in the economyDThey dont include those who have stopped looking for a job第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(特别提醒：若非网上阅卷，如选E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB，同理可知：F=AC，G=AD)With the development of society，it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy 36 She described all the things she had to doone was to make her bedfrom the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for workI suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeksShe was shocked，probably thinking Id been brought up by wolves in a forest 37 Two weeks later she went int