2022年杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷7 .pdf

2017 年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。总分值120 分，考试时间100 分钟。2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、考生编号。3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。试题卷第卷第一部分听力共两节，总分值30 分第一节共5 小题，每题2 分，总分值10 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the plane took off? A. At eight. B. At eight ten. C. At eight twenty. 2. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum. 3. What will they probably do first? A. Go for a picnic B. Have a picnic C. Go shopping. 4. Who will probably look after Bill after Lisa leaves home? A. Dale. B. Ann. C. Lisa s mother. 5. How does Jack like communicating with his friends? A. By chatting on QQ. B. By calling C. By writing letters. 第二节共10 小题，每题2 分，总分值20 分听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 答复第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在, 你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Where does Mrs. White want to spend the vacation? A. London. B. France. C. At home. 7. What does Mr. White think of traveling by train? A. It s very pleasant. B. It s not cheap. C. It takes a long time. 8. Why will the Whites probably stay at home? A. Because they have to look after everything at home. B. Because they don t like train trip. C. Because they think travelling is expensive. 听下面一段对话， 答复第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. How does Bill think they should deal with the problems in the city? A. By increasing the population. B. By making strict rules. C. By building another city. 10. What does Bill think of building another new city at first? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页A. It is not easy. B. It is impossible C. It is too expensive. 11. Who agrees to build another city? A. Bill B. Jane. C. Both Bill and Jane. 听下面一段独白，答复第12 至第 15 四个小题。听独白前，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和四个小题。听完独白后，你有20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12. What trouble is the biggest one in the survey? A. Exam results B. Good friends arguing C. Too much homework 13. What trouble is NOT mentioned by the speaker? A. Not having enough money B. Parents arguing C. Good friends arguing 14. What way is chosen to get over troubles by most students? A. Telling friends B. Listening to music C. Playing sports 15. What have you learned about the speaker? A. The speaker is most probably a doctor. B. The speaker is most probably a teacher. C. The speaker is most probably a student s parent.第二部分阅读理解共两节，总分值40 分第一节共15 小题，每题2 分，总分值30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和 D中选出最正确选项。A 根据 2017 年中考模拟试题改编When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道 ). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧 ) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩 ) for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境 ) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice. 16. What did the writers family do for him when he was seven? A. They built a farm of ants. B. They bought a few ants. C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city. 17. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty. B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed. C. Unlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants. D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble. 18. Which is the correct order of the following? a. All the tunnels fell down. b. The ants died one by one. c. The ants got into the glass box. d. The ants began making tunnels. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b 19. What did the writer come to realize a few years later? A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important. C. He cant accept adversity. D. Working alone is amazing. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants C. Giving Up in Adversity D. A Good Lesson from Ants B Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people s experiences with foreign food. David King is a Chinese student in France. “ I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn t like it. I love ice cream, though that s made from milk. ”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “ I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I m a Hindu( 印度教信徒 )and my religion( 信仰 ) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That s why I can t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs. ”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “ My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren t really very old. Even so, I didn t want to touch them.”21. David King is a student in France and he comes from_. A. China B. Sweden C. India D. America 22. Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia. A. cheese B. eggs C. hamburgers D. flake 23. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_. A. she can t eat food with beef B. she doesn t like their appearance C. she doesn t like foreign food D. she doesn t need any food at all 24. Nathan worked as _ in China for a year. A. a worker B. a dentist C. a teacher D. a student 25. The passage tells us that _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页A. David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish C. a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years C Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant科技巨头introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. 平台They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction 连接with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students. Apple claims it offers a “ new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “ the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away. Of course th ere s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? 26. What can we find this kind of passage? A. In a magazine B. In a science book C. In the newspaper D. In a textbook 27. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks? A. Because students don t need to carry heavy books. B. Because they can store many subjects. C. Because we don t need to do homework. D. Both A and B. 28. The underlined sentence “ there s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _. A. Every coin has two sides B. There is some good news C. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it. 29. What s the writer s opinion toward this new technology? A. He completely agreed with it B. He thinks high school students like it. C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. He doesn t tell us. 30. How will the writer continue this passage? A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads. B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market. C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads. D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads. 第二节共 5 小题，每题2 分，总分值10 分学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-F 填入 31-35 小题相应空格处，其中有一项是多余选项。根据宁波市中考英语试题改编精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页31A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures冒险32After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island. 33The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life. 34This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. Its a problem solving journey to rescue 营救 treasures from dangerous situations35This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade，everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy 第三部分英语知识运用共两节，总分值25 分第一节完形填空共15 小题，每题1 分，总分值15 分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和 D中选出一个最正确选项。(根据贵州安顺中考改编) A girl co mplained to her father about her hard life. She didn t know what she had to do and wanted to 36 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father, a cook, took her 37 the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 38 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 39 them for a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 40 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 41 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put 42 in another bowl. After that the 43 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “ What do you 44 ?”“ Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.Her father told her to 45 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and 46 them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “ What s the meaning, Father? ” He47 that each one had had the same unlucky experience the boiled water, but 48 had a A B C D E F 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页different reaction ( 反应 ). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard 49 being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “ Who are you?” asked her father, “ When calamity ( 厄运 ) 50 your door, what s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” 36. A. grow up B. give up C. set up D. pick up 37. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from 38. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 39. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for 40. A. that B. where C. where D. why 41. A. on B. over C. off D. in 42. A. it B. its C. them D. themselves 43. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water 44. A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see 45. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop 46. A. keep B. protect C. break D. drink 47. A. complained B. explained C. told D. expected 48. A. every B. all C. each D. either 49. A. before B. after C. behind D. under 50. A. lies in B. comes across C. meets with D. knocks at 第二节语法填空共10 小题，每题1 分，总分值10 分 原创阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式最多不超过3个。I used to be full 51 passion and imagination .In my childhood , I dreamed of 52 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream 53 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 54 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的 ) and _55_(home)people who are now living on the 56 (alone) island of poverty. I am glad to see my dream change. To me , a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day .it gives me the courage and strength to keep on , overcome the challenges and achieve my 57 (goal). I don t know how my dream can come true, 58 I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue ( 追求 ) it。 I will keep my dream in my heart ,study hard and be ready to do 59 I can to help staring and poor people. I believe , one day ,we will all live in a place of justice(正义 )and 60 (happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 第卷第四部分写作共两节，总分值25 分第一节单词拼写共10 小题，每题1分，总分值10 分 (原创 )根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式每空限精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页填一词。61.Tom did the w_ in the exam, all the other students got higher than him 62. More and more teenagers want to make their own decisions by t_. They think they have grown up.63. This year Spring Festivals Eve fell in F_ ,the second month of the year. 64. We can t solve the problem u_ we have good luck 65. Michelle was 39 last year. Today is her f - birthday. Her husband has bought a ring for her. 66. The problem of air pollution is b_ worse and wore, so we must pay attention to it. 67. Different countries have different table m_ in the world68. On the way home, I met a friend driving past me, so he gives me a r_.69. My teacher gave me some great a_ on learning English well. 70. Miss Green has t_ us English for 3years. We all like her very much. 第二节书面表达共1 题，总分值15 分 (原创 )今年春节， 很多人加入了抢红包的游戏，但也