外研新版八年级上册Module-3-Sports知识点及练习.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date外研新版八年级上册Module-3-Sports知识点及练习外研新版八年级上册Module-3-Sports知识点及练习Module 3 sports知识点单词短语1. baseball 棒球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球play 加球类单词时，不用加定冠词the , play basketballplay 加乐器单词时，要加定冠词the，play the piano2. matter n. 问题 麻烦 whats the matter with you ? 你怎么了？=whats wrong with you? =whats your trouble?= what happened to you ?=whats the trouble with you?3. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy v. 喜欢享受enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. You look tired.你看起来很疲惫， look是系动词，后面跟形容词，类似的还有sound/taste/smell/feel5. mind v. 介意，讨厌，反对 would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？6. plenty 大量，许多 plenty of 大量，许多 7. warm v. 使暖和，使温暖 warm up 热身，做准备活动 8. pity n. 可惜，遗憾 what a pity! 真遗憾9. confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 信心10. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的 be popular with 受的欢迎比较级和最高级分别为 more popular和most popular11. never mind 不要介意 bad luck 坏运气课文重点句型1. -Whats the score?-Spain scored a minute ago.score n. 分数，成绩 v. 得分2. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的， relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的，exciting 令人激动的 excited 感到激动的前者（+ing）修饰的对象是事或物，后者（+ed）修饰的对象是人。No one 没有人，相当于nobody。不能指物，不可与of连用形成短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，常用语回答who引导的问句。none意为“没有一个“，即可指人，又可指物，可与of短语连用，作主语，指代可数时，谓语动词用复数，指代不可数时，谓语动词 用单数。 Who can answer the question? No one. 谁能回答这个问题？ 没有人。How many students are there in the classroom? None. 教室里有多少学生？ 一个也没有at all 根本，完全（用来加强语气） notat all 一点也不，根本不3. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.Nothing为不定代词。当不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。than 在这，用作介词。介词（for， at， about， in， from， before， after， though，on等）后如果接动词，要接动词-ing。多音节形容词的比较级：more+形容词如：more beautiful more expensive more interesting 4.Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too!Watching 是动词-ing，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。dangerous adj. 危险的 反义词为safedanger n. 危险 be in danger 处于危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险单词短语1. careless adj.粗心的，疏忽。反义词为careful adj.仔细的,carefully adv. 粗心地2. cheer on 用欢呼声激励，为加油3. 反义词easy -difficult，safe-dangerous，boring- interesting，expensive-cheap4. beat 打败（对手，球队） win 赢得（奖品，比赛，战争）课文重点句型1. I am not going for lessons, but to play football.完整的句子为 I am not going for lessons, but I am going to play football.2. We are going to play against another school next week. 我们下一周将和另外一所学校比赛。against常见用法如下：表示反对，其反义词为for。若表示强烈反对，一般用副词strongly；经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用。如：fight，struggle等。The soldiers fought against the enemies bravely. 士兵们勇敢地反抗敌人。3. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们尽可能的早到，以便有时间热身。（1）as early ae we can 尽可能早；asas sb. can=asas possible（2）so that 为了，以便。引导目的状语从句，从句中通常含有can、could、may、might等情态动词I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. 我打了车，以便我能早点儿到那儿4. usual<adj>意为“通常的、平常的” than usual 表示“比平常” as usual 表示“和平常一样”He went to school ealier than usual.他比平时早一些去上学He went to school early as usual.他和平时一样早早地去上学了5. bear与win beat意为“打败、战胜”，后接人或队、组等，We beat them at chess.我们在象棋比赛中打败了他们 win意为“获胜、赢得”，后接比赛或奖品等We won the basketball match.我们赢得了篮球比赛6. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 我们的教练很满意，因为我们现在作为一个团队，打球打得更好了。pleased 是一个形容词，主语为人，表示某人高兴、愉快情感或情绪。 be pleased with/about sth. 对高兴（满意） be pleased to do sth. 做高兴7.That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会。have a chance of doing sth.=have a chance to do sth. =have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事单词短语1、hard 和hardly hard是坚硬、困难，努力的意思，是形容词，也是副词。 hardly是“几乎不能，基本上不可能，难以”的意思，只有副词用法，并且表示否定。2、decide to do sth . 决定做某事3、be afraid to do sth / of doing sth .害怕做某事 be afraid +(that )从句4、keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy 5、try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力，努力做某事6、stop doing sth 停止做某事（手头的事） stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（另一件事）7、go walking 去徒步旅行 在英语中，go+ v-ing形式表示进行一些体育或娱乐、休闲性活动8、take part in (doing)sth. 参加尤其是指参加会议、比赛或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用例：Will you take part in the English evening. 你将参加英语晚会么？join（in）或join sb 或join sb in (doing) sth 加入某个组织、党派或团体，并成为其中一员课文重点句型分析：1. In the mornings and evenings you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. 在早上或晚上，你会看见人们在公园或沿着街道慢跑。see people jogging 看见人们慢跑 see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程 along city streets 沿着街道 along 意为“沿着”2. The more you go jogging, the longer you will run and the healthier you will feel free. 你慢跑得越远，你将感觉到越健康。The+比较级，the+比较级 越,越The more we do for the people, the happier well be. 我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。3. a bit 意为“有点儿，稍微”，常用于修饰形容词、副词等，也可以修饰比较级 例：Today is a bit cold.今天有点儿冷【注意】：a bit和a little都作"一点儿"讲,但用法不同。 1) a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于"not at all"(一点儿都不),not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常)。 She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一点都不累。 3)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 4)a bit of的另一种形式是bits of, a little则没有这种变体。【注意】：little和a little的用法 1）little做副词时，译作“几乎一点儿都不”，等于no(一点儿都不)之意 The patient's condition is little better than yesterday.(病人的情况并没有比昨天好一点)2）a little作副词时，译成“有点儿”后接形容词或副词 The patient's condition is getting a little better. (病人的情况好转了些)3）little作副词时，通常修饰动词think, know, dream, expect I little thought that you had done it. (我几乎没料到你一把事情做完了)1. How about watching TV at home?Its too _.Lets play football.A. boringB. interesting C. excitingD. relaxing2. I think playing basketball is_ dangerous than swimming.A. moreB. veryC. betterD. much3. The teacher was very pleased_ Tonys answer.A. withB. onC. inD. for4. He is not good at learning English and he always does his homework_.A. quietB. slowlyC. quickD. careful5.Whats the matter_ Betty?She lost her wallet.A. atB. forC. inD. with6. The_ you work, the_ grades you will get.A. hard; goodB. harder; betterC. hardest; bestD. harder; good7. Its important_ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing8. I dont like swimming, _ I wont join the swimming club.A. becauseB. soC. whyD. however9.Im sorry. I cant play baseball with you._.A. Thank youB. Never mindC. Excuse meD. Have a good time10.I saw your friend at the hospital this morning._?Oh, dont worry. She is a doctor there.A. What the matter with herB. Whats the matter with himC. Whats the matter with herD. Whats the matter to her11. We _ the strongest team in the football match, so we _ the first prize this time.A. win; beatB. won; beatC. beat; wonD. beat; win12. I like English very much. I never miss any _ to practice English with foreigners.A. subjectB. mistake C. chanceD. space13. You speak English much _than before.Thank you. A. wellB. better C. bestD. good14. Which skirt is _ , the yellow one or the green one? A. expensiveB. very expensive C. more expensiveD. most expensive15. That box is _ than others. A. more heavierB. heavy C. much heavier16. Whats wrong with you today? I am quite upset.Cheer up! The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. happyB. happier C. happily D. more happily-