高考英语题各种题型答题技巧.doc

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高考英语题各种题型答题技巧.精品文档.高考题各种题型答题技巧一、 听力答题技巧二、 单选答题技巧1.“看清上下文，找准定位词” 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示， 所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。 2“通顺逻辑，寻求搭配” 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词搭配、动词与名词搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 1）Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_ so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to,故答案为C。 2）It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was_ tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving “沏茶”的英语表达是make tea, 答案为B。 3“扎实基础，搞清辨异” 1）Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout BCD三个词都是指从嗓子里发出声音，sound则表示各种各样的声音选A2）“Give me a hand,” he shouted _he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as while强调一段时间内进行的动作，常与进行时连用；till表示的是动作持续到某时才开始；for表示的是动作持续了一段时间；as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。答案应选D，表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊。 3）It was a pleasant way of passing the time for an old woman who lived _. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily lonely “孤独的” alone指的是“独自一人地”。这里应选B4.“看清执行者，确定所选词” 1）And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中动作的发出者是video cameras, 因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。 2）When the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered 句中she指老师，paper指试卷。老师给试卷打分，因此答案为C。 5“寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系” 1）It has been many years since I was last in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前many years 和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but. 2）At first nothing happened, _ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the holeA. then B. and C. or D. so 开头有At first, 后面就应该用then表示时间顺序。 6“了解生活常识，确定相关知识” 1)Immediately,the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 紧急情况，最近医院就医，答案为D。 2）“Dont be afraid,” he said and started to swim towards the river bank, _ the boy with him. A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching 答案为B。 3）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀）when it gets_. A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dry 根据热涨冷缩的原理，答案为A三、 CLOZE答题技巧1.解题步骤与方法（1）通读全文，掌握大意（2）精读全文，综合考虑，逐项选出，应读到句号为止。因为句子的谓语动词很有可能在后半部分。（3）复读全文，最后检查语义与语法。2.解题技巧（1）先易后难，注意“后线索”（2）长句子的处理，要先把主、谓、宾找出来，思考定语从句、宾语从句。如果选项是动词，时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first，the sky grew1all of asudden.Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky.Then it was2bythe boomboomboom of3.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes4high into the air.I jumped up to5them but unluckily a few sheets6outof the open window. As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to7.Assoon as I ran into the house，the8began to pour in waves.I9to close thewindows.I did it but was wet all over.Then I heard a sudden loud10from the back ofthe house.A tree was broken.1.A.bright B.grey C.blue D.dark2.A.followed B.caused C.made D.brought3.A.rain B.thunder C.wind D.storm4.A.threw B.jumped C.flew D.rose5.A.take B.catch C.draw D.stop6.A.moved B.came C.ran D.sailed7.A.fall B.rain C.drop D.burst8.A.storm B.water C.wind D.rain9.A.walked B.fought C.went D.got10.A.explosion B.scream C.voice D.sound第一句提到了暴风雨，那么第一个空格应该是天空变暗（dark），闪电过后，接着（followed by）就是雷声（thunder），一阵大风刮进房间，我的宝贵的资料（flew）到了空中，我就跳起来去抓（catch）那些资料，但有些飘（sailed）到了窗外，等我跑出去时大点的雨滴开始下下来了（fall）。 我一回到房间，雨（rain）就下得很大了，我挣扎（fought）着去关窗，我关上了窗，但全身湿透，就在此时，我听到后院传来一声响声（sound），一棵树断了。四、 READING 答题技巧阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧一、推理题常见的提问形式：常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词提问。或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，most likely等。二、推理题的解题思路 1要抓住文章主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文，挖掘文章的深层含义。2对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析。3针对主题思想作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、原因与结果(cause and effect)、主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea)。1解题时抓住第一段2  整合全文（段）信息进行推断。3利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断4. 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度5. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论五、 任务型阅读答题技巧六、 作文答题技巧