外研社英语九年级上M1知识点整理gu.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date外研社英语九年级上M1知识点整理guModule9 PopulationModule1 Wonders of the worldUnit1 Its more than 2,000 years old.1.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑（陕西省西安临潼县） the Three Gorges Dam三峡大坝 the Giants Causeway 巨人之路（北爱尔兰） Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布（非洲）2.natural/man-made wonders 自然奇观，人造奇观 a modern wonder an ancient wonder wonder n.奇观C；惊奇U 1)The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.2)The foreigners are full of wonder at the Great Wall.vt. 对感到好奇；想知道，想弄明白3)He wondered whether to have a picnic or not.wonderful adj.3. join+组织、俱乐部/sb. join in/ take part in (doing) sth.加入某个活动；join in 后也可以不接宾语 join sb. in (doing) sth. Id like to join the English club. Hurry up! Lets join in their discussion.Wont you join us in singing the old song?4.discuss vt. discuss sth. with sb.= have a discussion with sb.Lets discuss how to fight against their team.5.one用于代替名词，指代某类明确的人或事物的单数，复数用onesI dont like this style. Would you please show me another one?They lose interest and went away in ones and twos.(三三两两) 注意：在比较句中，代替前面提到过的同类事物用that或thoseThe weather in Kunming in winter is much warmer than that in Jiaxing.The beaches in Hawaii are even better than those in Hainan Island.6. agree with sb./what you said agree to do sth. 同意做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 反义词 disagree v. agreement n.7.run vi.跑步; 延续 vt.经营 run a factory8. on the eastern coast in the east of9.though/although 虽然，引导让步状语从句，可以和but互换Though it was raining heavily, they still kept working hard in the fields.=It was raining heavily but they still kept working hard in the fields.10.It be +数词+metres/kilometers/miles +adj. (long/wide/deep/tall/high/heavy/away)deep depth 深度 high-height 高度 long-length 长度 wide- width 宽度11.in ones opinionDifferent people have different opinions about this matter.对于这件事，不同的人有不同看法。In their opinion, the books by Mo Yan are well worth reading.他们认为莫言写的书很值得一看。12.at/on the top (of)反义词组 at the bottom of13.produce electricity发电14.to some degree在某种程度上Unit2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.1. arrive + at/ in+ 地点 get+ to + 地点 reach+ 地点I am waiting for him to arrive.arrival n.2. look to the east/west/north/southlook to ones left/rightlook down to look across to the other side of the canyon look after look for look out小心，当心 look out of the window/door 看窗、门外 look into the room 朝屋子里看look into the case调查案件 look through (newspapers/magazines) 浏览 look down upon sb. 轻视某人 look forward to doing 期待 look over 向.上方看；检查（医生检查病人；检查作业等）The doctor looked over the patient carefully. Look over your testpaper before you hand it in.3. get on/ get off the bus/trainget into/out of the car4. go through the gate go across the bridge go along the path5. appear beside the path出现在路边6. replyrepliedreplied 回答answer+ 名词/代词reply + to +名词/ 代词7. in five minutes 5分钟后，常用一般将来时 划线提问用How soonAfter five minutes/Five minutes later5分钟后常用一般过去时，划线提问用When8. finally: at last/ in the end反义词组 at first=in the beginning9. Suddenly, the clouds cleared. 突然,云散开了.The water is very clear. 水很清澈.Are you clear? 你听懂了吗?10. The sun rises in the east.(rise-rose-risen) The price of beef is rising day by day.牛肉的价格天天在涨价。11. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me.我看见地面沉降到下面深谷中的一条河里,离我特别遥远.fall away: 消失；疏远 Her smile falls away.His friends began to fall away from him.12. on both sides on either/each side13. may be (句中) 情态动词may+be动词原形 maybe(句首,句末) adv. 相当于perhapsThis umbrella may be hers.Maybe this umbrella is hers.14. remain by the canyonremain v. 逗留，留下 n. 剩余物；遗迹；残骸 e.g. I didnt remain long in the city. The police told everybody to remain in their cars.    The serious problem remains. They were tidying up the remains of their picnic. 1英里=1.6公里Uint3 Language in use1. have a fantastic view of2. the entrance to the museum3. an ancient circle of stones4. a place to bury dead people一个埋葬私人的地方动词不定式做定语a place to study the stars and the sky at night一个观察星星和夜空的地方5. dozens of 数打6. in height The tower is about 500 meters high.=The tower is about 500 metres in height.7. missing adj.My watch is missing/gone.我的手表不见了。8.one of the most wonderful sights of the world-