2022年2021年北京高考英语试题及答案 .pdf

2013 年北京高考英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13thB. On the 14thC. On the 15th9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the caf. C. In the classroom 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D.C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题。13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places. 第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前， 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Pick-up/Delivery Form 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It，s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s more B. That s to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 22. Don t turn off the computer before closing all programsyou could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 23. Shakespeare s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 25. Do you think Mom and Dad late? No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been Pick-up Delivery Name16 SmithAddressApartment No. 23, No.2 Front 17 T elephone No.18 Type& AmountOne 19 pizza with mushrooms and extra cheesePrice& Payment12.50, paid in 20 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 32. So what is the procedure? All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 34. If we a table earlier, we couldn t be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 35. You needn t take an umbrella. It isn t going to rain. Well, I don t know. Itdo. A. might B. need C. would D. should 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Leap（跳跃） to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam （平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That s especially impressive.37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can t _38 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn t see40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “ You have to45_ your mind that it ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. Lola doesn t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn t tell them, because she doesn t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude. Lola never thinks about 51_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she s learned to other kids 53 she grew up. Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “ just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though 38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict 39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed 40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely 41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show 42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory 43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition 44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program 45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust 46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient 47. A. to B. on C. off D. against 48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid 49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems 50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution 51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal 53. A. until B. as C. when D. before 54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident 55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 20 分）A EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3-year warranty( 保修 ) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you. Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now! 56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2? A. the heat of the EP B. the safety of the EP C. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP 57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP . A. doesn t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noise C. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets 58. The underlined word “ evenly ” in paragraph 4 probably means . A. continuously B. separately C. quickly D. equally 59. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. persuade people to buy the product B. advise people to save on heating bills C. report the new development of portable heaters D. compare the difference of different heart brands B TAIL Spin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she s even swimming at all. She doesn t have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it - but her tail didn t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way-like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side. The movement put harmful pressure on Grace s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “ The tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable, ” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion( 动作 ) and build muscles.”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage. 60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _. A. physical build B. potential ability C. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings. 61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _. A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortable C. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks 62. The story of Grace inspires people to _. A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendly C. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravely C Does Fame Drive You Crazy? Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi ( 狗仔队 ) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报 ) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities famous people worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “ Over time,” Villareal says, “ they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited america in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “ story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. 63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today . 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired. B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. 65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today? A. Availability of