2022年with宾语宾语补足语therebe句型 .pdf

读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思with+宾语+宾语补足语 /there be句型一、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构英语中 “with +宾语 +宾补 ”(with +复合宾语 )结构主要有六种表现形式：形容词 (词组 ) 副词 (词组 ) 介词 (词组 ) ing 分词 (词组 ) ed分词 (词组 ) 不定式 (词组 ) 1with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词 (词组 )He looked at Alice ，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。2with+ 名词 /代词 +副词 (词组 )She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。3with+ 名词 /代词 +介词 (词组 )We used to work in a town with rivers around it . 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。4with+ 名词 /代词 +ing 分词 (词组 )With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。5with+ 名词 /代词 +ed 分词 (词组 )With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。6with+ 名词 /代词 +不定式 (词组 )With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。提醒 这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。练习： 1用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go) on. (2)With much work _ (do) ，he had no time to play. (3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work_ (finish)(4)I send you 100 dollars today ，with the rest _(follow) in a year. (5)With the sun _ (set) down ，we all went home. (6)The lorry with apples _ (load) on belongs to me. with+名词 /代词 +名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(7)With all the factors _(consider) ，this project is a good one. 2用 “ with 复合宾语 ” 结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。_，I cant concentrate on my studies. (2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。The man _ is my father. (3)有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。_ ，we will have no difficulty finding his house. (4)他经常开着灯睡觉。He often sleeps _. (5)因为作业做完了，所以就出去玩。_ ，he went out to play. 二、 There be 句型There 虽占据着主语的位置，但真正的主语放在动词的后面。在There be 句型中，除了系动词be 外，还可用seem ，happen，live，stand，come ，go，lie, remain, exist,arrive, used to等动词。e.g. There is/stands a tree in front of the house.屋前有棵树。提醒 (1)There be 句型表示 “ 某地或某时有/存在某物 ” ，若表示某人或某物拥有某物时，要用have。e.g. There is a small pond in the school. 学校里有个小池塘。I have many books.我(拥)有许多书。(2)在 there be 句型中，主语后的动词形式。主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；是被动关系用过去分词；表示将来发生的事则用不定式。There is a purselying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。There are ten people killed in the accident.有十人死于事故。There are five soldiers to attend the meeting. 有五名士兵要参加这个会议。There are seven roads to be rebuiltnext year.下一年还有七条公路需要重修。(3)几种扩展形式：There used to be. 曾经有 (但现在没有了) There is/are going to be. 将有 There seems to be. 好像有 There happens to be. 碰巧有 用 There be 句型翻译下列各句。1希腊有个伟大的思想家。(be/live) _ 2碰巧家里没人。(happen to) _ 3学校里有个小花园。(be/lie) _ 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4那儿过去有座桥。(used to) _ 5教室里好像有个人。(seem to) _ 6我有一支钢笔。桌子上也有一支钢笔。(have/be) _ 注意：受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)There are two boys are waiting for you. (2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning. 第一句应改为: 第二句应改为: 三、 There be 结构的高级句型1There is no denying the fact that. 不容否认 ； 这一事实是不容否认的。There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 日本侵华历史不容否定。2There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。3There is no sense/point in doing. 做 是没有意义的/道理的There is no sense/point in arguing with him. 和他争论没有意义。There is no point in doing so. 这样做是没有意义的。4There is no use in doing.没有必要做 There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair. 没有必要去否认她恋爱的事实。5There is no need to do.没有必要做 There is no need to cry if you really want to try. 如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。6There is no telling.不知道 There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不晓得下一个任务将是什么。用上述句型翻译下列句子。1毫无疑问，他是胜任(be qualified for )这个工作的。_ 2把重要决定留给(leave to )没有经验的 (inexperienced)人是没有道理的。_ 3试图跟这些人评理是(reason with)没有意义的。_ 4我已经没有必要回答。_ 5不知道他打算做什么。简单句五个基本句型的综合运用：请根据以下内容要点写一篇关于我父亲的短文。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1. 我父亲是个中年教师。_. 2. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。_. 3. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。(correct exercise-books, prepare lessons ) _. 4. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。(put one s heart and soul into) _. 5. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。_. This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a_1_effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know personally but whose actions gave a new _2_ to the words kind and generous. I was walking down a busy street on a cold ，windy day in early _3_.A homeless man ，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes ，was begging for change on a street corner. A BMW car pulled up(车)停下 on the other side of the street and an executive(主管 )who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about 60 years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked_4_ across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _5_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套 )，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he _6_ them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a/an _7_ mouth. As he drove off ，I couldnt help thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed the pedal(踏板 )of that top-brand BMW car with a _8_ foot！ I stood there and the looks of astonishment appeared on my face and the homeless mans. Two men of about the same age but very different lives had met and the one who was _9 _ in materials had offered more than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and stepped down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_10_and real generosity. 1A. strong Bbad C light Dslow 2A. benefit Battitude C meaning Daward 3A. spring Bsummer C autumn Dwinter 4A. directly Busually C unwillingly Dfluently 5A. money Bwater C sand Doil 6A. posted Bhanded C kicked Dthrew 7A. closed Bfull C open Dempty 8A. relaxed Blarge C bare Dsingle 9A. successful Bcareful C useful Dhelpful 10A. surprise Bdisappointment Canxiety Dkindness 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2015 暑假新高二英语读写训练2-with+宾语 +宾语补足语 / there be 句型with+宾语 +宾语补足语结构英语中 “with +宾语 +宾补 ”(with +复合宾语 )结构主要有六种表现形式：形容词 (词组 ) 副词 (词组 ) 介词 (词组 ) ing 分词 (词组 ) ed分词 (词组 ) 不定式 (词组 ) 1with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词 (词组 )He looked at Alice ，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。2with+ 名词 /代词 +副词 (词组 )She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。3with+ 名词 /代词 +介词 (词组 )We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。4with+ 名词 /代词 +ing 分词 (词组 )With so many people helping me ，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。5with+ 名词 /代词 +ed 分词 (词组 )With the job finished ，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。6with+ 名词 /代词 +不定式 (词组 )With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。提醒 这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。1用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go) on. (1) going(2)With much work _ (do) ，he had no time to play. (2) to do(3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work_ (finish)(3) unfinished(4)I send you 100 dollars today ，with the rest _(follow) in a year. (4) to follow(5)With the sun _ (set) down ，we all went home. (5) setting(6)The lorry with apples _ (load) on belongs to me. (6) loadedwith+名词 /代词 +名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(7)With all the factors _(consider) ，this project is a good one. (7) considered2用 “ with 复合宾语 ” 结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。With you standing here ，I cant concentrate on my studies. (2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。The man with a hat on is my father. (3)有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。With a guide to lead the way ，we will have no difficulty finding his house. (4)他经常开着灯睡觉。He often sleeps with the light on. (5)因为作业做完了，所以就出去玩。With his homework done ， he went out to play. 二、 There be 句型There 虽占据着主语的位置，但真正的主语放在动词的后面。在There be 句型中，除了系动词be 外，还可用 seem，happen，live， stand，come，go，used to等动词。e.g. There is/stands a tree in front of the house.屋前有棵树。提醒 (1)There be 句型表示 “ 某地或某时有/存在某物 ” ，若表示某人或某物拥有某物时，要用have。e.g. There is a small pond in the school. 学校里有个小池塘。I have many books.我(拥 )有许多书。(2)在 there be 句型中， 主语后的动词形式。主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词； 是被动关系用过去分词；表示将来发生的事则用不定式。There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。There are ten people killed in the accident.有十人死于事故。There are five soldiers to attend the meeting. 有五名士兵要参加这个会议。 There are seven roads to be rebuilt next year.下一年还有七条公路需要重修。(3)几种扩展形式：There used to be. 曾经有 (但现在没有了) There is/are going to be. 将有 There seems to be. 好像有 There happens to be. 碰巧有 用 There be 句型翻译下列各句。1希腊有个伟大的思想家。(be/live) 1. There was/lived a great thinker in Greece.2碰巧家里没人。(happen to)2There happened to be no person at home.3学校里有个小花园。(be/lie)3There is/lies a small garden in the school.4那儿过去有座桥。(used to)4There used to be a bridge.5教室里好像有个人。(seem to)5There seems to be somebody in the classroom.6我有一支钢笔。桌子上也有一支钢笔。(have/be)6I have a pen and there is a pen on the desk，too.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思注意：受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)There are two boys are waiting for you. (2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning. (1)There are two boys are waiting for you. ( 应去掉第二个are 或在 boys 后加 who) 在第一句中，如去掉are，waiting for you 是现在分词短语作定语修饰two boys ；如在 boys 后加 who，who are waiting for you 是定语从句修饰two boys。(2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning. ( 应去掉 There are) 第二句如果不去掉there are, 句子结构就非常混乱。还可将do改为 doing。三、 There be 结构的高级句型1There is no denying the fact that. 不容否认 ； 这一事实是不容否认的。There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 日本侵华历史不容否定。2There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。3There is no sense/point in doing. 做 是没有意义的/道理的There is no sense/point in arguing with him. 和他争论没有意义。There is no point in doing so. 这样做是没有意义的。4There is no use in doing.没有必要做 There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair. 没有必要去否认她恋爱的事实。5There is no need to do.没有必要做 There is no need to cry if you really want to try. 如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。6There is no telling.不知道 There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不晓得下一个任务将是什么。用上述句型翻译下列句子。1毫无疑问，他是胜任这个工作的。1. There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.2把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。2There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people. 3试图跟这些人评理是没有意义的。3There is no point trying to reason with these people.4我已经没有必要回答。4 There was no need for me to answer.5不知道他打算做什么。5 There is no telling what he is going to do.简单句五个基本句型的综合运用：请根据以下内容要点写一篇关于我父亲的短文。1. 我父亲是个中年教师。My father, a middle-aged man, is a middle school teacher.2. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。But he works like a young man, full of energy.3. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。Every evening he is busy correcting his students exercise-books, preparing his lessons, and doing some reading.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。Father puts all his heart and soul into his work.5. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。Such is my father, and I love him very much.This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a_1_effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know personally but whose actions gave a new _2_ to the words kind and generous. I was walking down a busy street on a cold ，windy day in early _3_.A homeless man ，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes ，was begging for change on a street corner. A BMW car pulled up(车)停下 on the other side of the street and an executive(主管 )who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about 60 years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked_4_ across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _5_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套 )，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he _6_ them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a/an _7_ mouth. As he drove off ，I couldnt help thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed the pedal(踏板 )of that top-brand BMW car with a _8_ foot！ I stood there and the looks of astonishment appeared on my face and the homeless mans. Two men of about the same age but very different lives had met and the one who was _9 _ in materials had offered more than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and stepped down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_10_and real generosity. 1A. strong Bbad Clight Dslow 答案A 2A. benefit Battitude C meaning Daward 答案C 3A. spring Bsummer C autumn Dwinter 答案D 4A. directly Busually C unwillingly Dfluently 答案A 5A. money Bwater Csand Doil 答案A 6A. posted Bhanded C kicked Dthrew 答案B 7A. closed Bfull Copen Dempty 答案C 8A. relaxed Blarge Cbare Dsingle 解析因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。 A.放松的； B.大的； C.光着的；D.单一的。答案C 9A. successful Bcareful C useful Dhelpful 解析开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful 小心的； useful 有用的； helpful 有帮助的，均与文意不符。答案A 10A. surprise Bdisappointment Canxiety Dkindness 解析当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。答案D名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -