2022年Unit2olympic-games-知识点剖析133 .pdf

UNIT2 The Olympic Games1. 快速阅读： True or False.( )1. Men and women were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games.( )2. The Winter Olympic Games are held every three years.( )3. The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.( )4. A special village is built for competitors to live in.( )5. To hold the Olympic is a rich prize and a big honor for a country.2 Careful readingTell the difference between ancient and modern Olympics according to the reading passage.NameThe ancient OlympicsThe modern OlympicsTimeevery four yearsPlacein GreecePeoplemen and womenGamesonly summer games PrizesOlympic medalsBeliefsThe same Olympic motto3、根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。The Olympic Games are widely accepted as the _ (important) sports meeting in the world. The Games have been divided _ two kinds. _ is the Summer Olympic Games, while the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both games are held around the world _ four years. Athletes take it _ honor to take part in the games and only when they are qualified can they _ (admit) to the games.Unlike the ancient Olympic Games, women are not only allowed to join in _ play a very important role. Whats more, a special village is built for the _ (compete) to live in. In addition, the olive wreath _ (replace) already. _ , its still about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.知识点名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 1、How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ？(Page 9, Warming Up) 古代 奥运会有多少个国家参加？1compete vi.比赛；竞争典例 About 1,000 athletes competed in 20 events.约有 1000 名运动员参加了20 个项目的比赛。拓展 competition n竞赛；竞争compete in. 参加；在中比赛 /竞争compete against/with. 与比赛/竞争compete for. 为而比赛 /竞争【随堂练习】用适当的介词填空They will do their best to compete _ the game.They two will compete _ the gold medal.He is going to compete _ his old rival (对手) in the second game.2、Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？2take part in 参加；参与典例 Students should take part in some charity work.学生应该参与些慈善工作。辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend (1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。（2）join in : 指参加小型活动，常作日常用语。（3）join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。（4）attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。【随堂练习】He _ the Party in 1980.He _ us _ the discussion yesterday.I suggest those _ the competition should be praised.She had an important lecture to _.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 3、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会的五环旗代表什么 ?3stand for 代表；象征；表示；赞同典例 The pigeon stands for peace. 鸽子代表和平。Maybe you think his behavior is OK, but I wont stand for it.也许你认为他的行为尚可，但我不赞同。拓展 stand up 站起来stand aside 站开，让开；表现漠然stand by 袖手旁观；恪守 (承诺等) stand out 显眼；突出【随堂练习】用适当的介词或副词填空（1） What do the letters UN stand _ ？（2） They all stand _ and welcome her coming.（3） How can you stand _ when she is in trouble?（4） Han han stands _ as a young writer.4、He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the2008 Olympic games.现在他正在采访一位2008 年奥利匹克运动会的志愿者李艳。4volunteer点拨：(1) 名词，志愿者，志愿兵He helps in the Childrens House as a _.(2) 形容词，志愿的，义务的My sister is a _ teacher of this school.(3) 动词，自愿。Mary _ to teach in a remote village拓展voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的a volunteer for. 的志愿者volunteer to do. 主动/自愿做 volunteer for. 主动提供 (服务)【随堂练习】用volunteer 的适当形式填空Why do many people want to be _？ Many Chinese college students are willing to take part in the _ work and _ to become teachers in remote and poor areas.5、I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 我生活在你们所说的 “古希腊 ” ，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。5used to do sth.过去常常做某事 (现在不做 )used to do sth 指过去常常做某事，现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比。如：We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters but now through telephone. 我们过去常常靠写信来保持联系，但是现在用电话。拓展： be used to doing sth 习惯了做某事，强调状态get used to doing sth 习惯了了做某事，强调动作be used to do / as 被用于做 /被作为使用，是 use 的被动结构。【随堂练习】（1） When he lived in the countryside, he _（过去常常散步） for an hour after super.（2） when he first lived in the countryside, he _( 不习惯于 ) the quietness but he soon _( 习惯了走路回家 ) along the path.6、There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.奥运会主要有两种 夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会每四年都会定期举行一次。6every four years (every fourth year) 每四年1） 、every four years = every fourth year 每四年；每隔三年He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。every 与基数词、序数词、 other 或 few 连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔 ” 。（1）every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词 = every+ 序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词，意为：每 every three days = every third day 每三天 /每隔两天（2）every other+ 名词单数= every second+ 名词单数 = every two + 名词复数。意为：每隔一 /每两every other day = every second day = every two days 每隔一天 /每两天（3）every few+ 复数名词意为：每隔几 2） 、on a basis 以的方式或基础例句： Safety equipment is checked on a daily basis. 安全设施每天都检查。拓展： on the basis of 以为基础【随堂练习】名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - （1） 、The workers are paid _(按周计算 )。（2） 、Their friendship formed _ （以为基础）honesty.7、Only athletes will be admitted as competitors.7admit vt. &vi.容许；承认；接纳典例 He was admitted to the Party last month.上个月他被批准入党了。拓展： admission n.承认；准许；入场费be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to/into 获准做 ；获准进入 admitn./pron./to doing/that-clause 承认某事物 /做了某事 /某事件【随堂练习】He _ ( 作为被接受 ) a member of the football team last year.Its a honor for his family that he _(被录取 ) Tsinghua University.He _ ( 承认了放置 ) the time bomb in the building.Children less than three years old will get free _(入场费 ) to the park.The criminal had to _ (承认) he did all of this facing the concrete evidence.8、as well 也，又，还（常用于肯定句中）典例： I like eating meat as well.辨析： as well/ too/also/as well as/either（1）as well 意为“也，又，而且 ” ，意思等同于 too，also，但 as well 只能置于句末。（2）as well as“不仅而且，既又；除了 之外，还有；和一样好” 。as well as 作介词用时，意思等同于besides, 意为“除之外” ，后跟动词时通常用 v.-ing 形式。 as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as 前面主语的单复数形式。（3）too 是个常用词，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句中，放在句末或者插入句中且前面用逗号隔开。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - （4）also 是比较正式的用语。经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，助动词、be 动词或者情态动词后。（5）either 一般只用于否定句。【随堂练习】用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空My husband likes swimming, and I do, _.She sang _ played the piano at the party.I _ like playing basketball.My mother is a teacher _.You dont like it, and I dont like it, _.9、Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games ？(Page10, Reading, Line 36) 会有人想承办奥运会吗？9host点拨 (1)vt.做东；主办；招待Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 successfully.(2)n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人I was away so my son acted as a host.运用 完成句子She will _ (举办一个宴会 ) for us.Who is _ ( 主人) of this house?10、So even the olive wreath has been replaced ！(Page 10,Reading, Line 49) 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！10replace ( take the place of) vt.取代；替换；代替典例 Nothing can replace maternal love. 什么东西都不能取代母爱。拓展 replace sb./sth.with/by 以代替/替换某人或某物replace sb./sth. take sb.s/sth.s placetake the place of sb./sth.取代/代替某人或某物in place of sb./sth. in sb.s/sth.s place 代替某人或某物运用 完成句子Trams _ (正在被 取代) the buses.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - John is ill and Mark will _ (代替他 )Mankind is working hard to find something to _( 取代) the petroleum.Nylon is widely used _ (代替) cotton.难句理解1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(Page 9, Reading, Line 5)我生活在你们所说的 “ 古希腊 ” ，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。点拨 what you call “Ancient Greece”是由 what 引导的宾语从句，位于介词in 之后作宾语， what 在此相当于the place that ( 名词关系代词 )。如：After a few days journey, he arrived in what (the place that) is called Shangri-La. 几天的行程后，他到达了一个叫做香格里拉的地方。拓展引导宾语从句的连接代词除what 以外，还有 who,whom, whose, whoever, whomever, whatever, which, whichever 等，它们均有自己独立的意思，在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语、定语等 )。运用 用适当的连接代词填空He seemed to be more interested in _ I did than_ I said.The principal decided to give the chance to _ wants it.2 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women ！(Page 10, Reading, Line 27)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。点拨 nor could slaves or women 是“neither/nor 助动词 /情态动词 /be 动词主语(do sth.) ”的结构，常用于否定陈述句之后，表示“(另一个人或同一个人的另一种情况 )也不” 。如：I have never been to New York, neither/nor has Jane.我没去过纽约，简也没去过。拓展(1) “so助动词 /情态动词 /be 动词主语 ” 常用于肯定陈述句之后，表示“(另一个人或物 )也” ，此时主语改变。如：I want to share my happiness with you, so does Mary.我想和你分享我的快乐，玛丽也是。(2) “so主语助动词 /情态动词 /be 动词” 用于肯定陈述句之后，表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“ 是的；的确如此 ” ，此时主语不变。如：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。So it was. 的确很冷。运用 完成句子I never saw him again, _ (我也没有收到 的来信 ) him.If you can finish it, _ (我也行)3For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(Page 10, Reading, Line34)每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄 (奥运村 )供参赛的人居住，一个主要的接待楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。点拨 to live in 在句中为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a special village ，介词in 不可省略。如：There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。Please give me a pen to write with.请给我一支笔写字。拓展 作定语的不定式中如果是不及物动词，不定式后面要用相应的介词。如果不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way ，不定式后面的介词常可以省略。如：He is a man to depend on.他是一个可以信赖的人。The old man is looking for a place to live.那位老人正在找一个可以住的地方。运用 完成句子The tired girl is looking for a chair _ (坐)He had no money and _ (没有地方住 )Learning about LanguageResponsibility is the duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong. (Page 12, Discovering useful words and expressions 1)责任就是职责，是遇到麻烦要挺身而出。1in charge 主管；看管典例 Above all, the person in charge was on the spot.最重要的是，负责人在场。拓展 in charge of 负责；主管 in the charge of sb.( in ones charge) 由负责take charge of 负责；掌管free of charge 免费名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - charge sb.some money for sth.因某事 /物收某人钱charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某罪运用 完成句子When did he _ (掌管) the company?Please tell me who is _ (主管) here.Surprisingly, David _ (被指控 ) murder.Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.(Page 13, Discovering useful structures 3)现在要求你制作一份海报为一个体育赛事做宣传。2advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告典例 We advertised our car in the local newspaper.我们在当地报纸上宣传我们的汽车。拓展 advertisement n.广告advertise for sb./sth. 登广告征聘某人 /为某物做广告运用 完成句子They have already _ ( 为他们的产品做广告 ) in the newspaper. A satisfied customer is the best _ (广告) that we hope to have.Using LanguageHer father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. (Page 14, Reading and listening, Line 5) 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。1bargain vi .讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；协议典例 The woman was bargaining with a salesman over the price of vegetable.这位妇女正和一个售货员就蔬菜的价格讨价还价。The car was a real bargain at that price.那辆车的价格真便宜。拓展 make/reach a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议bargain with sb.over/about/for sth.就某事 /物与某人讨价还价Thats/Its a bargain. 就这样定了。a good/real bargain 便宜的物品运用 完成句子名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - They finally _ (与达到协议 )the dealer over the lamp.You should be able to pick a few _(不错的便宜货 )In the market, dealers _ ( 正和讨价还价 ) growers over the price of coffee.When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.(Page 14, Reading and listening, Line 21)当她停下来捡的时候，你就可以超过她，并赢得比赛。2pick up点拨 (1)捡起；拾起He picked up his hat and went away.他拾起帽子走了。(2)(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到/获得/找到；无意间学会She picks up a lot of information.她偶然得到许多信息。(3)停下来把 带走，取回Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you pass by?请你路过邮局时把我的包裹带回来好吗？(4)中断后重新开始 (活动、叙述等 )(5)(在广播、电视里 )接收(信号、声音、图像等 )(6)(生意等 )改善，好转(7)(开车)接人；搭载Its not safe to travel by standing at the road side hoping to be picked up by passing motorists. 旅行时站在路旁希望过路车捎带是不安全的。运用 阅读下列句子，写出pick up 在句中的中文意思Amazing! My radio can pick up France！_Children pick up languages quickly._He threw the golden apples one after another.(Page 15,Reading and listening 3)他一个接一个地扔金苹果。3one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地After the bell rang, the students went out of the classroom one after another.下课铃响后，学生们陆续离开了教室。拓展 one by one 依次地；一个接一个地one another each other 相互；彼此名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 运用 完成句子Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the accident died_ (一个接一个地 )They stood there, glaring at _ (互相)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？(Page 15, Reading and listening 6)你认为希波墨涅斯算赢吗？4deserve vi.& vt .应受(报答或惩罚 )；值得点拨 deserve to do sth. 意为“ 值得做某事；应该做某事 ” 。He has worked very hard and deserves to pass exams.他学习很努力，通过考试是应该的。拓展 deserve n.应得；应受到 deserve doing sth. deserve to be done 值得/ 应被(主动表示被动意义 )运用 同义句转换，每空一词Your suggestion deserves consideration.Your suggestion deserves _ _ _.Your suggestion deserves _.词汇巧记本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结 compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competition n竞争；比赛 competitor n竞争者 volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务vt.& vi.自愿 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 regulation n规章；制度 basis n基础；根据 Base v以 为基础n根据地 basic adj. 基础的 athlete n运动员；运动选手 athletic adj. 运动的；强壮的1. 常见的形容词后缀有：_。2. 表示女性或雌性动物的后缀通常是：_，请举例说明：_。 3. 表示某种动作的执行者或某种职业的后缀通常是： _，请举例说明： _。4. 常见的名词后缀有：_。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 admission n承认；进入许可；入场费 responsibility n责任；职责 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 host vt. 做东；主办；招待 n主人 hostess n女主人一般将来时的被动语态一、结构助动词 will/shall/ 一些半助动词 be动词的过去分词二、常用形式1will/shall be doneShall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?我们会被邀请去参加开幕式吗？2is/am/are going to be doneHis birthday party is going to be put off until tomorrow.他的生日聚会将被推迟到明天。3is/am/are to be doneThe work is to be done within two days.工作须在两天内完成。注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。三、用法1表示事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。如：More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.将会种植更多的树木，并且修建新的公路。2表示人或物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。如：He wont be allowed by his father to marry Anna.他父亲不会让他娶安娜为妻的。四、应注意的问题1动词短语的被动语态动词短语转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。常见的这类动词短语有take care of, look after, take off, look at, send for, look up 等。如：I am sure your children will be taken good care of when you are away.我保证你不在的时候你的孩子们将会得到很好的照顾。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2get/have sth. done 的将来时两者的将来时为 “will/shall/be going toget/have sth.done ”。They will get the job finished tomorrow. 他们将明天完成这项工作。练习：一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1Without the passport, you _ (not allow) to go abroad tomorrow.2_ you _ (have) you hair _ (cut) in the barbershop next week?3If you _ (find) parking your car in a wrong place, you _ (fine) 4Christine, stop surfing the Internet. Your work is _(finish) by 5：00 p.m.5They _ (get) everything _(ruin) if you continue to trust them.6The child _ (take good care of) next two months.7The class are going to _ (examine)carefully in the coming test.8If the meeting _ (put off) this afternoon,please let me know as soon as possible.9Just believe that you _ (r