小学英语语法-动词的分类5.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date小学英语语法-动词的分类5小学英语语法-动词的分类5 腾飞辅导中心小学英语语法（第22期） 第五讲 动词的分类Name Mark 重点讲解一、动词的分类1、系动词：也叫连系动词，不能单独做谓语。 （1）be动词： am is are / was were （2）其它的系动词：（a）表象系动词：表示“看起来好像” ，主要有seem，look等，如：    （b）感官系动词：表示“起来” ，有feel(摸起来，感觉) ，smell(闻起来) ，sound(听起来) ，taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。（c） 变化系动词： become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，如：2、实义动词：也叫行为动词，词意完整，能单独作谓语，如： My father gave me a new dictionary as my birthday present.3、助动词：帮助实义动词构成否定和疑问句。（1）do ：Do you like strawberries? （帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句）does ：He doesnt like peaches. （帮助实义动词构成否定句） did ：Did they go to see a film yesterday? （帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句）（2）be ：The child is crying. （现在进行时 be + V-ing） （3）will（would）：They will have a party on Sunday. （will 帮助实义动词构成一般将来时）shall（should）：We shall do some shopping next weekend.4、情态动词：表示说话人的语气或情态。只能和动词原形一起连用。 （1）can：“能”，如：I can make a kite. I cant make a kite. could：Could you help me with my English?（2）may：“可以”，如：May I come in? / May I borrow your pen?（3）must：“必须”，如： You must do your homework now. - Must I do my homework now, mum? - No, you neednt You mustnt（禁止） play football on the street. Its dangerous. have to：You had to get home before 6 oclock after school.（4）need：We neednt worry about it. need 可做实义动词，意为“需要”，如：She needs some water.（5）had better：Its cloudy today. Youd better take your umbrella.二、后跟动名词的动词like, love, enjoy, prefer等动词后面跟动词的ing形式。I like watching movies on Sundays.做中学一、单项选择1. The fish smells _.A. good B. well C. nicely D. badly2. Polly _ some food and water. A. have B. needs C. does D. did3. The girl _ very careful.A. does B. is looks C. looks D. is looked4. Sorry, Im late for the meeting, because I _.A. became lose B. got lost C. lose D. was lose5. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 6. Susan bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant7. I _ tired last night.A. became B. felt C. looked D. am8. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course, you_.   A. might B. will C. can D. should9. - _ I take it out? - Im sorry, you _.A. Could, couldnt B. Might, might not C. Could, can D. May, cant二、用动词的正确形式填空1. Ben likes (watch) TV in the evening.2. Do you love (read) books about plants?3. I enjoy ( listen) to the music very much.4. I prefer (play) football to basketball.5. Peters parents enjoy (watch) the movie so much.-