高一英语Unit 2 English around the world人教版知识精讲.doc

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高一英语Unit 2 English around the world人教版知识精讲.doc.精品文档.高一英语Unit 2 English around the world人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 2 English around the world二. 学习目标1. Interview the headmaster and other teacher about the school rules and the ways to learn all the subjects . 2. Make a world map of English-speaking countries .3. Collect words different in spelling , pronunciation , or meaning between British English and American English , to make a list .三. 重点词、词组、句型1. 词语：bathroom , flight , fly , pronounce , forget , majority , however , develop , widely , global , culture , explain , communicate , equal , trade , still（adj.）2. 短语：for the first time , all the way , at all , on the plane , make oneself at home , on the left / right , act out , hurry up , on ones way back , bring sth to sb , all around the world , more than , in total , learn English as a second language , except for , develop into , have a good knowledge of , more and more , leave the door open , have in mind , know about sth , the difference between A and B , come about , an answer to , stay the same , make A different from B , more or less , have difficulty in doing sth , explain sth to sb , / explain to sb . that , make A different from B, bring sth in . 3. 句型（1）What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom . （2）Sb has difficulty in doing sth .（3）There is no quick answer to this question . （4）For along time the language in America stay the same , while the language in England changed . 四. 重难点讲解1. What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom ? Joe在浴室里不能找到的是什么？这是一个强调句式的特殊疑问形式。It is / was +被强调成份+that（who）+非强调部分。eg. （1）对主语作强调It is Joe that / who cant find the toilet in the bathroom . （2）对宾语作强调It is the toilet that Joe cant find in the bathroom . （3）对状语作强调It is in the bathroom that Joe cant find the toilet . 2. 主语+ have +（no , little , some , much , great ）difficulty / trouble in doing sth . eg. Everyone in the town knew him , so we had no trouble / difficulty in finding his house . 镇上谁都认识他，因而我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。 We had great difficulty in building the house . 我们费了很大力才找到他的家。注意：使用这一句型应注意以下四点：（1）difficulty和trouble为不可数名词，意为“困难”。（2）修饰语主要有：no , little , some , much , great ,（not）any等。（3）句中介词为in , 有时可省略。（4）介词in后必须跟动词的ing形式。3. With so many people communicating in English everyday , we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English . 有这么多的人每天用英语进行交流，我们可以看出，懂得英语将会越来越重要。（1）With sb. doing sth. 这是with的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示原因。eg. With the doctors treating me , I will recover soon . 有这些医生给我治疗，我很快就会康复。 With the work well done , he got praised . 由于这工作做得好，他受到了表扬。（2） 用来表示“越来越”eg. He is running faster and faster . 他现在跑得越来越快了。    It was getting darker and darker . 天越来越黑了。4. Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English . 许多学生想知道有关美式英语和英式英语之间的差别。know和know about的区别know是vt. 后面跟名词，代词，意为“认识”“知道”指人与人之间直接的认识，了解；而know about（of）意为知道，了解关于的情况，指间接地“了解”，或听说过某人，某物。eg. I dont know / about him . 我不认识/ 没听说过他。    I know about（of）her , but I cant say that I know her . 我知道有其人，但谈不上认识她。5. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America though there are some spelling differences . 在英国和美国，书面英语大体上是相同的，尽管在拼法上有差异。more or less : 大约；或多或少；在一定程度上eg. Id like to spend 10 , 000 more or less on a computer . 我想花一万美元买一台计算机。6. For example , the words colour , centre and travelled are spelt color , center and traveled in American English . 例如：colour , centre , traveled 这些词在美国英语里拼成color , center , traveled . for example是介词短语，为插入语在句子作独立成份，意为“例如”“譬如”可缩写为“eg”。eg. He , for example , is a good teacher . 例如，他是个好教师。7. However , most of the time , people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other . 尽管如此，大多数时候，两国人民在互相理解上没有困难。eg. However , he didnt have any money on him .     He will never succeed , however hard he tries .         You can write however you want to .8. How did the differences come about ? 这些差别是怎样产生的呢？（1）come about “发生”“造成”eg. The police are investigating how the accident came about . 警方正调查事故是怎样发生的。（2）happen和take place , happen to do It happens that eg. The car accident happened under my eyes .         I happened to meet him in the street yesterday .         Itll happen that Ill go to your university for a visit .         I dont believe that the accident happened to him .         The May Fourth Movement took place in 1919 .（3）come构成的短语eg. I have never come across such a thing before .     Come along with us if you like to . He came from TaiWan . Summer comes after spring . The elder gentleman came down in the world with the bank crash . The true story came down to our generation from last generation . The new term began and we all came back to the school . The rain stopped and the sun came out . Leaves and flowers come out when spring comes . My book will come out next month . Your photo didnt come out because the film was faulty . He came off his bike and scraped his knees . Her attempt to break the world record nearly came off . Its your turn . Come on . His English has come on a lot since he joined the Listening class . He came up with a new method for improving English . 9. At first , the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain , but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another . 起初，这种语言与英国使用的语言相同，但是慢慢地它开始在一个一个地区发生变化。（1）stay：连系动词“保持（某种状态）”eg. The windows stayed open all night long . 窗户整夜开着。（2）the same as “和一样”eg. She used the same pen as I（do）她用的笔和我的一样（3） used in Britain是过去分词，作定语。修饰前面的language。eg. the broken glass        returned students        the used pen10. Sometimes , the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed , but sometimes the language spoken in these place stayed the same , while the language in England changed .有的时候美国，加拿大，澳大利亚所说的英语发生了变化；但有时，这些地方所说的英语保持不变，而美国说的英语却发生了变化。（1）spoken是过去分词后置定语修饰其前面的名词。（2）while是并列连词“却，然而”【模拟试题】一. 单项选择1. The teacher said , “ stop ! ” so we stopped .A. to talk , to write B. talking , writing C. talking , write D. talking , to write2. English words come from foreign language .A. A great many B. The great many C. A great many of D. A great much3. Take a short rest , will you ?   Ok , Im tired after a long walk . A. more or less B. more and more C. as a result D. for example4. I can hardly the difference between these two words . A. point B. talk C. tell D. was using5. I really dont know when well the mid-term exam . A. take B. attend C. join in D. join6. Your father has given up smoking , hasnt he ?   Yes , he smokes now . A. any more B. not more C. much more D. no more7. There are many differences spoken English and written English . A. is B. for C. between D. about8. He told me that he better .A. was , that day B. is , today C. was , this day D. is , the day9. Miss Green , their new teacher of English , is European . A. an , an B. the , / C. an , the D. / , a 10. It is said that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer , How does this ?A. come from B. come back C. think about D. come back二. 完形填空How long can you expect to live ? That is to say , 1 is the average life expectancy for us ? The average life expectancy 2 from country to country , but for many countries nowadays , the average life expectancy is over 70 years . That 3 that the overage 4 will live to be at least 20 years old . Actually , in the United States in 1980 , the average life expectancy was 73.8 5 . This age is a little 6 than the average life expectancy in 197070.8 years . In fact , if you look at the average life expectancy 7 for this century , youll see that the 8 gets higher every year . For instance , in 1900 it was 47.3 , in 1910 it was 50 , in 1920 it was 54.1 , 1930 was 59.7 , 1940 was 62.9 , 1950 was 68.2 , and in 1960 the average lifetime was 69.7 years . 9 does the average life expectancy 10 getting higher and higher ? The main 11 are related to 12 care . First , health care , 13 general health care for 14 children has 15 steadily . Second , a large number of 16 have been 17 in the past 40 or 50 years . These 18 drug can prevent and cure many 19 that used to be fatalin the 20 .1. A. Where B. Why C. Which D. What2. A. changes B. turnsC. variesD. rises3. A. appearsB. meansC. provesD. says4. A. expectancyB. lifeC. manD. person5. A. yearsB. agesC. points D. long6. A. laterB. biggerC. higherD. older7. A. numberB. figureC. knowledgeD. information8. A. differenceB. averageC. resultD. age9. A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When10. A. stayB. leaveC. keepD. hold11. A. explanationB. ideasC. answersD. reasons 12. A. healthB. medicalC. lovingD. hospital13. A. speciallyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. actually14. A. olderB. youngC. bigD. small 15. A. changedB. risenC. increasedD. improved16. A. drugsB. medicinesC. productsD. goods17. A. inventedB. producedC. developedD. made18. A. strongB. powerfulC. effectiveD. wonderful19. A. diseasesB. sicknessesC. illnessesD. troubles20. A. centuryB. periodC. historyD. past三. 阅读理解A pretty , well dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square , and said to the driver , “ Do you see that young man at the other side of the square ? ”“ Yes ,” said the taxi driver . The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch very few seconds . “ Take me over there . ” said the young lady . There were a lot of cars and buses in the square , the taxi driver asked , “ Are you afraid to cross the street ? ”“ Oh , no ! ” said the young lady . “ But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one oclock , and it is now a quarter to two . If I arrive in a taxi , it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be last . ”1. How did the young woman get to the square ? A. She arrived in a taxi B. She drove there in a carC. She got there by busD. The story doesnt tell us2. Why did the lady stop the taxi ? A. Because she didnt want to be late for her appointment .B. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi .C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it .D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street . 3. The young man at the other of walking across the street .A. had probably been waiting for a long time . B. had some problem with his watch .C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant .D. was someone the young lady didnt want to see .4. The young lady was .A. clever at making excuse B. not late at allC. 45 minutes earlierD. 15 minutes late 试题答案一. 单项选择15 D A A C A 610 D C A D D 二. 完形填空15 D C B D A 610 C D B A C 1115 D A C B D 1620 A C B A D 三. 阅读理解1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A