高考完形填空高频词汇汇总.doc

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高考完形填空高频词汇汇总.精品文档.高考完型填空高频词汇一 动词类：1“看” look 看的动作see 看的结果watch（watch out小心） 观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看 glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价 chat 闲聊；聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure=guess 考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布 claim 声称，自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝，否认 describe 描述 announce 公布，宣布公告 introduce 介绍complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫（名字），打电话 shout 大喊 scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel with sb 同别人争吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答” answer 回答 respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描述人或事，描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 握住，拿住 carry 扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull/push 拉/推 9“抓” take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着 seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住 grasp at sth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益） scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉，放弃，错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake hands with sb 握手12“送”send 把送给 deliver 递送（信件，包裹） give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch 摸 fold 折叠 embrace 拥抱 hug 抱hold 握 in ones arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰” kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ standlean 斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie on ones back lie on one sidelie on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 休息18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭” cry 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭 toast 烤（肉、面包）taste the wine/taste good 尝起来 treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能 gain 赢得，获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏 win 获奖，赢得奖赏possess 占有，拥有24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy=possess 占据，占有26“无” nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减” rise 日，月，星辰升起go up/ increase 数字，数据上升reduce /decrease 数字，数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了，翘课 raise 举起，抬起东西 bring down 降低28“买/卖” buy 买purchase 购买，采购 afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为付钱 sell 卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票，纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现 survive 幸存，生存，存活 live 活生生的，生活show 表演，演出，展示turn up 出现disappear 消失 die out 灭绝 pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外 30“变化” develop 发展（技能），壮大improve 提高become 成为，状态转变，变成grow up 长大 go bad /wrong/ sour 变成turn into/ change into 变成reform 改善，改革，改造 31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到 have a sense of 有感觉guess 猜suppose 假设，以为，猜想 wonder 对感到疑惑，想知道 doubt 怀疑（不好的）know 认识，了解，熟悉 learn 学到，得知，听说 realize 实现，了解，认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对熟悉recall 回忆起，回想recite 详述，列举，背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize ones dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛，赢得奖项lose 失败，遗失，失去fail to do 做失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把变成现实33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事 make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图，企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺” congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人 have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说坏话 36喜/恶 like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜，爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate 恨be awful 糟糕的，可怕的，惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略，忽视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把.看作，认为，考虑到 find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论，断定，决定 infer 推断doubt 怀疑38到达 arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on ones way to 在去的路上upon ones arrival on doing sth 39受伤 hurt sb 受伤了（着重心灵的创伤）I am injured 受伤了（有伤口）wound 伤口 cut 切，隔，伤感情的话或行为kill 杀 drown 淹没，溺死 bleed 流血，敲诈，勒索 get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受 suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏 damage 伤害，小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏，成为废墟break down /be broken 失败，毁掉 crash/air crash 猛撞，撞毁 41修复repair 修理，修补，纠正，不久rebuild 重建（工程），恢复restore 重建，修复，归还fix sth/problem 修理，解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对 agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭 cook 烹饪wash 洗cut 切chop 砍，剁，劈 boil 煮沸fry 炸steam 蒸汽，蒸煮make 做mix 混合，搅合 clean 打扫brush 擦，刷cover/uncover 盖子，覆盖，涉及，包含 cooker 炉具，锅44 建议 advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sthrecommend 推荐urge 催促，督促 propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服 45 花费 spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up 攒钱，攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约，吝啬，抽出47 参加 take part in 参加，并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加，加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争，比赛48控告 accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治 help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救，救援treat 治疗 cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire 钦佩，赞赏，夸奖show respect for/to 对表示尊敬adore 爱慕，崇拜（偶像）envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以为荣51逃避 ran away 逃跑，跑走 escape from 从逃跑flee 逃离，逃避 hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔，查封，禁止prohibit 禁止，阻止53 对付/处理 handle the situation 处理某事，能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理，解决tackle 解决，应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定，已经解决了54 效仿 copy 模仿，仿效imitate 模仿，把做例子learn from/learn 从学习54 爆发/发生 come about 发生come across 偶遇，讲清楚，说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆炸，突然发生，爆发go off 离开，进行，变质explosion （不好的事情）爆发55安装/装备 fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip 装备，配备设备be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit 消遣，嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕，试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑think as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider 考虑到，认为 think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对体贴58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem/it seems like appear/it appears as iflook like as if /as though 60 开办/关闭 open/start set up 建立，开业close up /close down二 名词类：